Wenxi means Cai Wenji. According to "Biography of the Wife of Dong Si in the Later Han Dynasty", Cai Wenji was a native of Chenliu County and the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Real name yan, word month city. Erudite and eloquent, good at calligraphy, knowing literature and history is better than temperament. " Wei Zhongdao, a native of Hedong, married for the first time and returned home after her husband died. When the world was in turmoil, we were at war everywhere. After Dong Zhuo was executed in Chang 'an, his father, Cai Yong, was sentenced to be forced by Dong Zhuo by an official corps commander, and was imprisoned by Stuart Wang Yun and executed in prison. Cai Wenji was captured by Dong Zhuo's former headquarters soldiers in the war and defected to the left of the southern Xiongnu. In the twelfth year of Hu Zhong, he gave birth to two sons. During the Jian 'an period, with the growing military strength of Cao Cao, the separatist forces such as Lu Bu and Yuan Shao were gradually pacified, and the northern part of China was unified. Under this historical condition, Cao Cao lost his family out of pity and nostalgia for his old friend Cai Yong. He was an emissary who was redeemed by the Huns, and remarried Dong Si, a Chenren, and asked her to sort out more than 400 books left by Cai Yong, which contributed to the spread of Chinese culture. This is the story of "Moon Hee returned to Han" in history. Later, this story was compiled into a novel and a script, which was widely circulated. For example, Yuan Jinzhinan's zaju Cai Yan Return to Han, Yue's Zaju Enter the fortress, Qing Youdong's zaju Gua Pipa, the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cheng's Peking Opera Yue's Return to Han, Guo Moruo's five-act historical drama Cai Wenji, etc. His eighteen strokes of Hu Jia have been circulated for generations.
It is well known that Mrs Wei (272-349) is the earliest written record of Wang Xizhi's first calligraphy teacher. See Yang Xin's "Excerpt of Ancient Books" in the Southern Song Dynasty: Madam, the mother of Jinzhong Academy (Lang) and the teacher of Wang.
Mrs. Wei is the Wei family in Anyi, Hedong. The formation of the Wei calligraphy method can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei. He is good at ancient prose, bird prints, official scripts and cursive scripts, which is equivalent to the title of Zhong You. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the most influential calligraphers were Wei Guan and Wei Heng.
Mrs. Wei, whose real name is Shuo, is Mao Yi, the daughter of Zhan (Wei), the daughter of Heng Wei, and the wife of Li Moment, the satrap of Ruyang. Li Shu is very good, and the rule is the Palace. As the saying goes, "the broken jade pot is rotten with ice, the bright moon shines far away, and it is graceful and fragrant, like a quiet breeze." The right army is rarely taught. Yongming died in five years at the age of 78.
Wei Zhan is Wei Heng's "brother", so Wei Zhan and Wei Shuo are another branch of Wei in Hedong. Mrs. Wei's Spring Flower Pavilion Post, Volume 5, Traces, has an original Collection of Nine Posts, which was identified as a forgery by book critics in previous dynasties, which is not credible. We can only try to figure out Mrs. Wei's manner with the help of the records of The Good Clock Method and Zhong You's handed down books.
Liu Yuxi in "Before Answering":
Children should not be angry when writing a pen, but be diligent when climbing the wall.
I heard that there is still no sign of the dream bear. Who is Lady Zhongwei?
In a painting dedicated to General Cao by Du Fu:
General, you are a descendant of Wei Wudi, and now you are more noble than being a nobleman.
The era of heroic separatism is gone forever, and Cao Jiawen's chapter is still in your hands.
In calligraphy, your first master, Mrs. Wei, just didn't surpass it.
Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me.