As early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Japanese sinologist Ao Xuanbao and others collected 32 kinds of pots made in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as purple sand, and compiled them into a book "Catalogue of Ming Pots" in Zhu Chunju.
According to legend, Chun Zhu used to be a Spring Festival teacher. He was born in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and he was still alive in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. When someone asked him about the Ming Dynasty, he pretended to be confused and said, "Let's have tea." There is cold spring water next to Jinshan Temple, which is Chun Zhu people's favorite fried tea. After Qianlong, Chun Zhu didn't know what to do. "Disciple XXX, the sole provider of the clothes of Chun, has a very prosperous school, which spreads in the sea."
Is there anyone like Chun Zhu in history? Are all 32 teapots made by famous Ming and Qing dynasties? These are irrelevant, but through these 32-style teapot, we can improve our understanding of the artistic style and development of purple sand in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There is no doubt that the thirty-two styles of spring note condense the essence of tea culture in China and Japan. Each pot has a poetic name, creating a romantic and aesthetic cultural atmosphere. I don't know why, modern pot people still like to imitate the past, and they like to find inspiration and create new products from the 32 styles of spring notes, as if they were long-lost lovers, which always bring people a good feeling.
Once, she accompanied you to see the sun, moon and stars; Today, she will still chat with you all her life.
Yin Shi Xiaoshan
This pot flows in a square shape and rises slowly, with a half-folded concave character, a square flat cover and a square button. Bottom print: "Closed doors are deep mountains". Gu Zhuo's brushwork is steep, which is the true nature of Ming people. Mud purple, pear skin covered with sand. The whole body is elegant and gentle, quite secluded.
Fisherman Qiao Qing
This pair of kettles flows upward, hooked like a ring, covered with a corner and a milk button, with a pulley rim at the bottom. The bottom paragraph: "Singing flowers and thinking about the moon? Taste bamboo and tea. " Mud cinnabar, simple to make, handed down in pairs.
Crane-Dead Man
The spout of this kettle is straight, the ring is like an ear, the abdomen is flat, and the cover is flat without buttons. Bottom print: "He". Elegant shape, white pot color, smooth as a pile of fat. Hanging a crane like a fairy.
Ding du le yuan
This pot has a direct current, a ring, a cover angle, a column button and a completely unknown circle. Mud color is light red, covered with sand, and its shape is extremely small. Li Maolin was good at making small round pots in Ming Dynasty. At that time, people called it "Yan is in Park Chi-chung, and Yun is a famous name." Also known as single pot tea.
Mr. Wolong
This pot is not crooked or straight, slightly solitary, with a ring and a weir at the mouth, which is straight and gradually abundant. Twenty-two words are engraved on the abdomen: "Dai Yin, drink tea to quench your thirst. Yes, two is one, and I have nothing to say. " "There are several inscriptions in Wuyin Autumn and July". This pot is covered with pear skin, and it is as deep as sitting, lying and diving.
Leave the monk
This pot is DC ring, Gu Teng winding, anti-scalding. It has an old bean button, slightly ribbed and has no money. The raw material is pure tin. Over the years, rusty red spots have been pointed out one after another, which is fascinating. Modeling is not extravagant or beautiful, simple and generous. This pot doesn't follow the crowd, but it alienates people.
Qingxin Lv Jia
This pot flows straight and round. The whole body is okra-shaped, with thousands of petals staggered and clear to the back. Laugh like a word, charming, like a beauty tired of makeup. The valve is the largest in the abdomen, followed by the bottom and lid. Buttons, streams and hammers are also beautifully decorated. There are two sides: "Jingxi" and "Longwen". Mud purple, covered with sand, fine. Okra is similar to hollyhock.
Sit up and escape from Zen
This pot is short, curved, moist, flat and big, and the tire is shallow and empty. Small seal at the bottom: "Jingxi" and "Longwen". The mud is purple and covered with pear skin. Just like sitting cross-legged, just like what I am.
Six lay monks in Tibet
This pot has edges and rings, and the lid, ampulla and bottom of the pot are hexagonal with mastoid buttons. Bottom paragraph: "I cherish Yu Ming." Bottom seal: "Jingxi" and "Longwen". The mud is purple and covered with pear skin. There are turtle sides all over the body, and the current is dragging, as if it were moving.
Fairy walking on ripples
This pot is daffodil-shaped from the cover to the bottom, and the six petals are closely stitched together, which is not bad. Bud button, no inscription. The mud is light purple and looks like a small narcissus.
Fangshan Yi Shi
This pot flows straight, shaped like a "mouth", covered flat and buckled like a bucket. Bottom seal: "Xu Long Wen Zhi". The mud is light purple, covered with sand and pear skin, and square in shape.
Li Lan's Female History
This pot has an arc-shaped ring, six daffodils are molded on the belly cover to form a bud button, and the belly is embossed with two strings, and the negative is evenly outlined into six petals. Pure elements and ignorance. Covered with intaglio and fuzzy seals. The mud is purple and covered with pear skin. The shape is also narcissus, but it is slightly different from "Ling Boxian".
Taojiajiaren
This pot has an arc ring, and the lid and container are chrysanthemum-shaped, each with 24 petals and bud buttons. The lid is sewn tightly, so it is pure and plain. Muddy cinnabar, covered with sand, looks like chrysanthemum.
Di Xiang xian Yu
This pot is curved and square, with a ring like bent iron, and square buttons, lids and utensils are decorated with moire patterns. The seal on the lid is "Guo Rui". The bottom print is "Wang Chan Zhucang". Mud purple, pear skin covered with sand. There is a circle in the modeling square, which is warm and simple and the clouds are smooth.
Ru ya zong bo
This pot flows slowly and bends, with a ring, a mastoid button, a bulging belly and a cofferdam in its mouth. At the bottom, it is engraved in regular script: "Looking at the sun in the afternoon, autumn and September in Wanli, making Zhong Fang for Mr. Ye Kan". The knife method is vigorous, but the word "day" is repeated. The mud is mellow and purple, and the pear skin is covered with sand, showing elegance.
Dr. Tieshi
This pot is full, short and curved, full of circles, full of lips, full of grape buttons, full of circles. Inscribed at the bottom: "Zuihuazhai", the seal method is ancient and steep. Muddy cinnabar is like pig liver. The whole body is vigorous, and there is a sound of stones knocking.
Yin tai zui ke
This pot is towering and gradually curved, standing in a ring. Narcissus-style shape, six petals gathered at the entrance, the lips were extravagant and forbearing, and the petals were closely matched. Bud Barton, no money. The mud is purple and shiny as jade.
Embroidery clothing suggestion
This pot has an arc-shaped ring, a round belly and a mouth with a weir cover in it. There is a running script engraved on the abdomen: "There are pearls of wisdom inside, which keep people from dying, and they are listed as Confucianism. Full of life. " Calligraphy is clean and healthy. Bottom print: "Mansheng". Seal: "Peng nian". The mud is purple, and the surface spots are like embroidered yellow flowers and fallen leaves, with strange patterns.
Hidden branches
This pot is DC, and its surface is definitely like cutting bamboo. Not all of them are round. Cover the head button. Three hoofs and short feet at the bottom. Bottom print: "Fu Sheng is antique". On both sides of the abdomen, a plum blossom named "Fu" is engraved in the shade. The knife is alive. Gaike: "How many students can solve the problem". This book is very beautiful. The mud is light yellow. The whole body is in the shape of a bird.
An old and scattered person
This pot has a vertical flow, a vertical ring, a corner cover, a round belly and a large shape. The imprint on the bottom is blurred. The mud is purple with silver sand in the middle. Because the pot was expensive and small at that time, it could last a lifetime.
Princess after bath
This pot is curved and upturned, with rings, fibers, grape buttons, corner covers, lower abdomen and shoulder cuts. Well-made, beautiful luster, thin as paper, light as a feather. Inscription at the bottom: "Ding Weixing Yuan Yueming is an antique". Fine print: "Ming" and "Yuan". Mud-colored pure Zhu. The whole body is tender as water, and she is like a princess bathed in Huaqing pool.
Sleeping wheel Zen master
This pot has a straight and short flow, a ring and fiber, a short body and a fat belly, and a flat cover and a flat buckle. The inscription on the bottom is "Yuxiutang", which is probably written in a crooked way, because he has this hall number. The mud is pure purple, and the pear skin is covered with sand. Shaped like a wheel lying on the ground.
Hongyan juvenile
This pot has an arc-shaped ring, the lid is like a pancake, and it has a shoulder cut and a bulging belly. Inscription at the bottom: "Yuchuanzhen". Mud color is like cinnabar plus color, which makes it moist and smooth. The whole body is smart and beautiful, just like a beautiful teenager.
Cai Wei Qiao Shan
This pot has a straight and vertical flow, a ring, a hard cover and a mastoid button. Light element has no money. The mud color is pure purple, and the ancient gas overflows. Perfect as an out-of-touch fairy.
Liancheng Hou Feng
This pot flows straight up, full of rings, covered with corners, round abdomen, mushroom buttons and feet. Light element has no money. The mud is purple and the sand is covered with silver spots. Elegant in shape and priceless.
Shouyang princess
This pot has a straight ring, a flat lid, a calyx buckle and a whole circle. Without money, the skin is as rich and graceful.
Make a living by being clumsy.
This pot flows straight up and twists and turns. Similar in appearance to Liancheng Hou Feng, but larger in size. Circle the foot, and there is a seal on the bottom: "Zi Shang". The shape is clumsy and contains Tao.
Romantic prime minister
This pot is curved, twisted and stubborn, with corners covered, square buttons without edges, flap, shoulder cutting, belly bulging and bottom folding. The inscription at the bottom reads: "I have never been as beautiful as a beautiful woman. I sing in the distance." This book is very beautiful. Printed on the back: "Made in Chen Mingyuan". The mud is purple and wet. The overall shape is square and unpretentious, beautiful and exquisite, romantic and elegant.
Daoyao gongzi
This pot has a straight ring, a lid and a beaded button. At the bottom, it says, "This is the lake in August, Chen Meng". The soil is pure red, bright and moist, while Rong Zhi is elegant and bare.
A heartbroken young woman
This pot is straight and short, ring-shaped and slender, with a round and flat lid, a hexagonal pedicle shape on the top, a flat mouth and a flat abdomen, a carved begonia between the shoulders and abdomen, a double hook line carved under the abdomen, and a wonderful flower carved under the shade like a plum blossom and a hollyhock, forming six petals. There is no money at the bottom. The mud is purple and moist, and the ancient Olympic Games is awesome. The whole body is charming, like laughter, like sadness, and the national color is natural, like a deep young woman.
refer to
[1] Hong Quan. Appreciation of China teapot treasures [M]. Zhejiang University Press. 2007.
Text/Editor: Leave an episode of Ya _ Kong Xiaole