1. The classical Chinese names are selected from the answers to questions related to Yan’s family motto
Elite Education review tips: "Yan’s Family Instructions | Mu Xian No. 7" reading test answers and translation of ancient sayings : "A sage in a thousand years is like a twilight; a sage in five hundred years is like a shoulder."
It is said that sages are so rare and rare. If you encounter a wise and wise gentleman, how can you not cling to and admire him? I was born in troubled times, grew up in military service, wandered across the country, and heard and seen many things.
When a person is young, his expression is uncertain, the money he gives is sloppy, his words and actions are influenced by it, and he has no intention of learning, and it is subtle and dark, which is like nature; not to mention the ability to perform skills is easier to learn Who? Therefore, living with good people is like entering a house of orchids, which will smell fragrant for a long time; living with evil people is like entering a house of abalones, which will smell bad for a long time. Mozi was sad about dyeing silk. This is what he said.
A gentleman must be careful when making friends. Confucius said: "There is no one who is worse than yourself if you don't have friends."
How can the disciples of Yan and Min be found in the world! But if it's better than me, it's worth it. The world's people are too blind, their ears are noble but their eyes are cheap, and they value the distant and despise the near.
When young people go around, like sages, they always insult each other without showing any courtesy; in foreign lands and counties, they take advantage of the slightest breeze and stretch their necks and raise their heels, which is worse than hunger and thirst. Check the length, check the essence and roughness, maybe it can't be done like this.
Therefore, the people of Lu called Confucius Dongjia Qiu. In the past, the palace of Yu State was so strange that the young man was older than the king. The king was jealous of him and did not accept his advice, so he had to pay attention to it and the country was destroyed. To use one's words and abandon one's body is a shame to the ancients.
Every word or deed that is taken from others should be praised. You should not steal the beauty of others and think of it as your own strength. Even if you are light or humble, you must take credit. Stealing people's wealth will be punished; stealing people's beauty will be punished by ghosts and gods.
Before Liang Xiaoyuan, there was Ding Zang in Jingzhou, Hong Ting, who was good at people's ears and was a Manjusri Gongcao Li Xiaoyuan secretary. He made the military government look down upon him. He was so shameful that his disciples thought he was writing regular script. Not as good as Wang Bao’s numbers. I love his handwriting and always treasure it.
Xiaoyuan sent Dianzhuhui to compile an article to show Xiao the wine. When he offered the wine, he asked: "The king has given me a calligraphy and writing pen, as well as a writing pen for poetry. He is a very good hand. Who is his name?" Are you asking silently?" He answered truthfully. Ziyun sighed and said: "This man has an unparalleled life, so he is not known by the world, which is also a strange thing."
So those who heard it were slightly surprised. After a brief period of official service, he reached the rank of Shangshu Yi Caolang. At the end, he served as an attendant to the king of Jin'an and followed the king eastwards.
When Xitai fell and the slips were scattered, Ding Yixin died in Yangzhou. Those who were underestimated in the past will not be able to get it after thinking about it. (Selected from "Yan Family Instructions: Mu Xian No. 7") 8. For the following highlighted words, the wrong explanation is A. But if you are better than me, it is worth it.
But: only, just B. Not to mention the skill of performing arts, those who are more knowledgeable and easy to practice also perform: hold, take C. Treat the king with him, but do not accept his advice. He: be close but not solemn D. With A place where evil people live is like entering an abalone shop: shop 9. Among the following sentences, the meaning and usage of the dotted "zhi" are the same as those in the example sentences: The example sentence is: May Bo Gu say that I dare not be more virtuous. A. Talk about sages. It's so rare and so vast. B. Mozi was sad about dyeing silk, this is what he said. C. Don’t steal other people’s beauty and think of it as your own strength. One group of reasons for being "virtuous" is ① wandering far and wide, having heard and seen too much ② the money given to him, and being influenced by others ③ Confucius said: "One who has no friends is not as good as oneself"
④The world is too crowded. Noble ears but cheap eyes ⑤ Anyone who has a word or deed that is taken from others will be called it ⑥ Those who are underestimated in the past will not be able to get it if they think about it later. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 11. Sentence segmentation translation (12 points) ⑴Use the "/" symbol to segment the following paragraph (3 points) Before Liang Xiaoyuan, there was a man named Hong Ting in Jingzhou who was good at Manjusri. Li Xiaoyuan, the secretary, all made the military government look down upon him, and his shame made his disciples think that Yunding Jun was defeated by Wang Bao in ten pieces of paper when writing regular scripts.
⑵Translate the following sentences (9 points) ①If you encounter a wise and enlightened gentleman, how can you not cling to and admire him? ② Stealing people's wealth is punishable by punishment; stealing people's beauty is punished by ghosts and gods. ③It is a strange thing that this person has such an incomparable later life that he is not known to the world.
8.B. Conduct: conduct, behavior 9.A. (Item B is a sign of the preposition of the object, a particle; both C and D are structural particles, translated as "of") ks5u10. C. (① It just means that you are well-informed. ④ It is the wrong way to admire people.
③It is strange that this young man (talent) is unparalleled and not praised by the world. Hope this helps. 2. Read the following classical Chinese article, and after completing the article, write down each title to recommend the name and appearance, as well as the shape and shadow
Sub-topic: B Sub-topic: Setting an example can encourage others to seek fame for doing good. , can establish a good social atmosphere, from a social perspective; from a personal perspective, the ancestors have a good reputation, and their descendants can also be protected by them.
Small question: The mistake is "Don't pursue fame". "Pursuing fame" is not a bad thing, as you can see from the last paragraph of the article. Subtitle: No attachment: The relationship between the name and reality of the classical Chinese reference translation is like the relationship between form and shadow.
If he has rich virtues and comprehensive talents, then his reputation must be very good; if he is handsome and beautiful, then the image in the mirror must also be beautiful. Nowadays, people who do not cultivate themselves but go to the world to seek a good reputation are like people who are ugly but want to get a beautiful image in the mirror.
People with high moral character forget reputation, ordinary people build reputation, and people without virtue steal reputation. People who forget about reputation can be virtuous and enjoy the blessings and blessings of ghosts and gods, not for the pursuit of fame; people who build a reputation cultivate themselves and act cautiously, fearing that honor, virtue and hope will not be manifested, not for the pursuit of fame; People who steal reputation are loyal on the surface but treacherous at heart. They pursue unrealistic and false reputations, not to gain a good reputation.
I see people in the world who have established a reputation for honesty, but their money is put into their pockets; their reputation for integrity has been demonstrated, but they cannot fulfill their promises to others. I really don’t know if it’s because of my own mistakes. The spear and halberd pierced the shield in front of him. Lu Zijian said: "I am honest here and show it there."
Although people's truth and truth are hidden in their hearts, they are always revealed in their words and deeds. It's just that they haven't observed clearly for a while. . Once it is clearly observed that clever disguise is not as good as simplicity and sincerity, (if it cannot always maintain its virtue), it will definitely suffer greater humiliation.
Boshi resigned from the position of minister three times, and Wang Mang resigned from his official position many times. At that time, they thought they had done it cleverly and thoughtfully; but later generations recorded this behavior and passed it down to future generations. ( Later generations saw it), it can make the bone marrow feel cold and the hair on the hair stand up, (very surprising). Recently, there was a powerful man who was famous for his filial piety. He went into mourning twice. He was so sad and thin that he became even more than ordinary people.
However, in the hut of Shouxiao, he applied croton on his face, which caused sores on his face, indicating that it was caused by crying too much. The boy servant who served him could not hide the matter (told others the truth), and it made outsiders think that his previous residence and food were untrue.
Losing integrity a hundred times because of one disguise. This is due to constant greed for fame. There was a noble family who had read no more than two or three hundred volumes and was not very talented. However, his family was rich and wealthy. He always thought that he was a great person. He often used fine wine, delicacies, treasures and antiques to make friends with celebrities. Those who benefited from him came one after another. Praise him one by one.
The imperial court also thought that he was really talented in literature and had him go abroad for visits. Han Jinming, King of Donglai in the Northern Qi Dynasty, liked literature very much. He suspected that this man's poems were not written by himself, so he held a banquet to discuss and test him in person. The banquet was joyful and harmonious from morning to night, and the seats were full of literati. The rhymes and poems were decided. The poem, (comparison between high and low), this person finished quickly, but it was completely different from the previous charm.
The guests were concentrating on writing poems by themselves, but no one noticed this. After Han Jinming left the table, he sighed: "As expected!" Han Jinming once again asked him face to face: "What is the shape of the end of the sunflower head on the jade tree?" The man replied: "The head of the jade tree is curved and round. Like Kuiye."
Han Jinming is a learned man, and he told me this while holding back his laughter. It is extremely bad to revise and embellish the articles of one's own children and use this method to enhance their reputation and status.
First, because you cannot revise articles for them forever, and the truth will eventually be exposed; second, because the students have support in their hearts, they will study harder. Someone asked: "(A person's) spirit perishes, his body disappears, and the reputation and evaluation left behind are like cicada shells, snake skins, and bird and animal footprints. They are meaningless. How can they be related to the dead person? And the saints But they want to use their reputation to educate future generations, (why is this?)" My answer is: This is to encourage.
By exhorting everyone to build a good reputation, you can gain actual reputation. Moreover, if you praise a Boyi, tens of millions of people will establish a culture of integrity; if you praise a Ji Zha, millions of people will establish a culture of benevolence; if you praise a Liu Xiahui, tens of millions of people will establish a culture of chastity. The atmosphere of integrity has been established; if a historian is praised, millions of people will establish an atmosphere of integrity.
So the saint hopes that outstanding and outstanding people like fish scales and phoenix wings will continue to spring up like mushrooms after a rain. Isn’t it great enough? All living beings in the world love fame, and the saint probably just follows their mood and guides them to strive for good. Or from another perspective, the good reputation of ancestors is also the clothing and housing of their descendants. From ancient times to the present, there are too many people who have received their protection.
A person who practices good deeds and establishes a good reputation is like building a house and planting fruit trees. He will receive his benefits while he is alive and give them to his descendants after his death. Those people in the world who are eager to pursue fame and wealth do not understand this profound meaning. They hope that their reputation can soar with their souls and flourish like pines and cypresses. They are really confused. 3. "Motto" in classical Chinese
"Motto" Cui Yuan, Han Dynasty
Original text "The shortcomings of a Taoist man are the shortcomings of one's own merits." Be careful not to remember when you give to others, and be careful not to forget when you receive gifts. World reputation is not enough to be admired, but benevolence is the rule. If you hide your mind and act later, what harm will it do if you slander me? Don't let your name exceed its true meaning, keep the holy place of fools. In nirvana, there is no light, and there is light inside. Those who are born with weakness, Lao's advice is to be strong. The ambition of a humble husband is so long that it is difficult to measure. Be careful about your words and diet, contentment is better than bad luck. If you practice persistently, you will be fragrant for a long time. Translation: Don’t dwell on other people’s shortcomings, and don’t boast about your own strengths. Don’t think twice about giving kindness to others, and never forget to accept kindness from others. The world's praise is not something to be envied, as long as benevolence is the guideline for one's actions. Examine whether your own heart is in line with benevolence and then act. What harm will other people's slanderous comments do to you? Don't make your reputation exceed your reality. Staying foolish is what the sage appreciates. The quality of pure white, which does not change color even if it is dyed with black, is precious. The surface is dull, but the inner things contain light. Lao Tzu once warned: Weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. A mediocre person has a strong will, and as time goes by, his disaster will be more serious. A gentleman should be cautious in his words, be restrained in his diet, and be content with what he has, so that he can eliminate bad luck. If you practice it for a long time, over time, it will be fragrant. Note: Cui Yuan, a calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was very ambitious when he was young. When his brother was killed, he was so angry that he killed his enemy and fled alone. A few years later, the imperial court granted him amnesty and he returned to his hometown. Cui Yuan knew that he would suffer a lot because of his recklessness, so he made an inscription (a type of literary style) and placed it on the right side of his seat as a warning to himself. Motto form There are generally three forms of motto: ① Self-titled; ② Written classic remarks or famous sayings; ③ Invited to write a motto. The motto is usually placed in a place where people can see it, so as to remind themselves at all times. The more common ones are either posted on a prominent wall in the room or written on the title page of a notebook, and some are posted on the table. 4. Help me translate this classical Chinese passage
Tao Yuanming's "A Tour of Xiechuan with Preface"
On the fifth day of the first lunar month of the Xinchou year, the weather was sunny and warm, and the scenery was quiet and beautiful. I Together with two or three neighbors, we visited Xiechuan. Facing the leisurely flowing water, we looked at Zengcheng Mountain. In the sunset, bream and carp jumped out of the water happily, their scales shining; gulls flew up and down freely in the gentle breeze. Fei. The Lushan Mountain in the south has long been famous, and I am very familiar with it. I don’t want to recite poems and poems for it. As for Zengcheng Mountain, it is tall and straight, with no one to rely on, and it is beautiful and independent in Pingze; I think of Zengcheng in Kunlun where the gods live. , I fell even more in love with the beautiful name of the mountain in front of me. Facing Zengcheng and admiring the scenery so happily was not enough, so I composed an impromptu poem to express my feelings. The passage of time makes me feel sad; the beautiful years Leaving me and never staying again makes me sad in my heart. Each playmate wrote down his age and place of origin, and recorded this unforgettable day.
I hope it will be helpful to you