Qin Guan
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Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), Han nationality, was born in Gaoyou (now Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was called "Four Bachelor of Sumen", alias Hangou Jushi and Huaihai Jushi, and was known as Mr. Huaihai in the world. Is graceful and restrained, official to Dr. imperial academy, compiled by the National History Museum. Representative works: Queqiao Fairy, Huaihai Collection, and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences; He was demoted to the state wine tax supervisor, took charge of Chenzhou, moved to Leizhou and died in Tengzhou. And Huang Tingjian, Chao, also known as "Su Men Four Bachelor", quite appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan is generous, free and easy, beyond words. At the age of 20, I wrote Fu on Fushan Weir. At the age of 24, he wrote "Riding alone to see Ruff", which was highly respected by the world. His prose is good at argument, and The History of Song Dynasty was rated as "literary and thoughtful". His poems are good at lyricism. Taosun Ao's Poetry Review said: "Qin Shaoyou is like a woman swimming in spring, but she is weak in the end." He was a famous graceful poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His poems mostly describe the feelings of men and women and express the sadness of career frustration. His words are skillful and meticulous, and his melody is harmonious and beautiful.
Character works
Representative works include Que Qiao Xian (Bo Yun is clever), Wang Hai Chao (Mei Ying Shu) and Man Ting Fang (Mountain Wipe). In "The Fairy of the Que Bridge", "If love lasts for a long time, it will be there sooner or later!" A famous sentence known as "turning stinky rot into magic" (see Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire). In Man Ting Fang, "There is a setting sun outside, there are Western jackdaw numbers in the west, and the water flows around the lonely village" is called "naturally eloquent" (Chao Bu's words are quoted from "Notes on Gaizhai"). Zhang Yan's etymology said: "Qin Shaoyou's ci is elegant, energetic, beautiful, full of meaning, chewing without me, and knowing the taste for a long time." For details about his life, see History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 444. He is the author of 40 volumes of Huaihai Ji, Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records and Anti-Travel Ji. He also edited "Yangzhou Poetry" and "Gaoyou Poetry". His Silkworm Book is the earliest extant monograph on sericulture in China. He is also good at calligraphy. Learn from Zhong and Wang in lower case, and be charming, vigorous and lovely. The cursive script has the flavor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He really learned from Yan Zhenqing.
Personality influence
In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), Qin Guan was posthumously awarded the "Bachelor of Zhilong Tuge" by the Southern Song Dynasty court. Gaoyou Wenyou Terrace, Qin Guanyue Terrace, Qin Youtie Stone Carvings, Yangzhou Yunshan Map, and the "First Scene of Huaidong" Stone Carvings have been preserved to this day.
Huang tingjian
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Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fuweng, also known as Huang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Hou Zhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, the New Party called it "pseudo" in the editorial history, demoting Fuzhou and resettling Guizhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, Yizhou was detained. Shao Shengchu, a scholar in Zhiping for four years, was relegated because of the mistakes in the Record of the Gods written by the school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, it was repeatedly relegated and died in Yizhou.
Personality achievement
Huang Tingjian is good at writing, poetry and especially calligraphy. The poetic style is strange, thin and hard, and it is difficult to get rid of vulgar habits and create a generation of ethos. Known to Su Shi in his early years, Shi and Su Shi were also called "",and there was "Collected Works of Mr. Huang". Along with Qin Guan, there are also "Guqin Interesting Tales" and "Mr. Huang's Ci". Ci is romantic and heroic, close to Su Shi, and is the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School. Chao said, "It's really wonderful for Lu Zhi to write in small print, but it's not a common language, so he sings a good poem in one tune." (See "The Poet's Jade Chips") There are many other slang words that cannot be avoided.
There is "Valley Ci", also known as "Valley Qin Interesting Chapter". The main ink marks are Song Fengge Poetry, Hua Yanshu, Jingfubo Temple, Duxi, Li Bai's Nostalgia for Ancient Poems and Kuzhun Fu. For book reviews, see Jin Lun Book, On Books, He Qingfang and Shi Gu Tang Shu Hua Ji. Huang Tingjian is one of the four sons of Su Men. His poems are as famous as those of Su Shi, and he is called "Su Huang". His poetic style is peculiar, thin and blunt, and he strongly refuses to belittle vulgar habits. Advocate a generation of ethos and be the originator of Jiangxi poetry school. Exquisite calligraphy, and Su, Mi and Cai are also called "". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan. In his later years, he had a close relationship with Su Shi, with a thin style of ci, deep feelings, bold and elegant, and sometimes brilliant. There is "Valley Ci".
chen shidao
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Chen Shidao (1053 ~1101), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Xuzhou. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he studied under Ceng Gong. Yuan You served as a professor in Xuzhou in his early years, and later as a doctor in Jingshi University. He admired Su Shi and often sang with poems, becoming one of the "six gentlemen of Su Men". He was impeached and replaced as a professor in Yingzhou, and was soon dismissed from office and returned to China. As an honest and frank person, I don't curry favor with powerful people, and I will be poor all my life. Love bitter songs, famous for their poems. Beginner Huang Tingjian, later Du Fu. He writes poetry seriously, is refined and elegant, and is unique. Fang Hui regarded Huang Tingjian, Chen as the "three schools" of Jiangxi poetry school in Ying Sui. Collection of the Back Mountain 14, Poems of the Back Mountain 1, Talks on the Back Mountain 6, and long and short sentences 2.
Character works
Chen Shidao's Classic of Mountains and Seas was originally edited by his protege Wei Yan. 6 volumes of condensed poems, 14 volumes. Shi Hua and Tan Cong are not their own books. In Song Dynasty, Ren Yuan annotated Houshan's poems, and analyzed the original poems into six volumes, namely 12. In the Qing Dynasty, Mao Guangsheng wrote the supplementary notes of volume 12, and added two volumes of Yi Shi Jian. There are also 24 volumes of Houshan Collection, 8 volumes of Poetry Collection, 9 volumes of Prose Collection, 4 volumes of Tan Cong, 65,438+0 volumes of Poetry Talk, and Li Ji and Long and Short Sentences, which are printed in four parts.
Li Zhi
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Li Zhi (1059- 1 109) was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word magic is called Zhai Deyu, also known as Mr. Qi Nan and Taihua Yimin. Huazhou (now hua county, Shaanxi Province) people. Lonely at the age of 6, you can study hard. Su Shi is little known for his writing style and is famous for his talent of "ten thousand enemies" Therefore, it became one of the "six gentlemen of Sumen".
Character works
He wrote twenty volumes of Ji 'nan Collection, which has been lost. This edition consists of 8 volumes, compiled by Yongle Dadian. Talking about Teachers and Friends has the book Series Integration.
Zhang lei
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Zhang Lei was born from the Northern Song Dynasty to the first year of Yong (1054) and died in Zhenghe four years (1114) at the age of 6 1 year. He is a famous poet in Song Dynasty, and the latest writer among the "Four Scholars of Sumen" (Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Chao), who was deeply influenced by Tang Yin. People also call him Zhang Youshi because he used to be a housemaster. Because he lived in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan) in his later years, Chen was called Wan Qiu in ancient times, so people also called him Mr. Wan Qiu; Because of its huge shape and brawniness, people also call it "Fat Fairy".
Chao Bu Zhi
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Chao (1053—110) was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. No complaints, no return, Jeju Juye (now Juye County, Shandong Province) people. The Biography of Chaobu in the History of Song Dynasty says that Chaobu is "the great-grandson of Zong Yi and the grandson of Prince Shaofu". My father is my friend. He works in poetry. "From these short records, we can know that Chao grew up in a family of officials and scholars. He was influenced by his family's good culture since he was a child. In addition, he is smart and easy to remember, and he is a scholar. He recites thousands of words every day, so he has a long reputation.
Character works
Wen Qizhi, the History of Song Dynasty, recorded one volume of Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, twenty volumes of Chu Xuci, twenty volumes of Li Bian Sao, one hundred volumes of Ji Li Collection and seventy volumes of Chao Buzhi. These collections were banned during the Chongning period in Song Huizong, and there were only 70 collections of chicken ribs, including 23 volumes of poems and 47 volumes of essays, which were compiled and published by my brother Qian Chao in Jianyang in the seventh year of Shaoxing. There are Chao Yan's edition in the Ming Dynasty, the yellow edition of Song Qingyuan's five-year edition reprinted in the thirty-third year of Jiajing, and Gu Ningyuan's Poem Sparse Pavilion reprinted in the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Song Dynasty. In addition, there are 160 songs, including six volumes of Chao Qin's Interesting Chapter in the Jin edition of Chicken Bone Pavilion, one volume of Ji Ci in the old banknote edition, one volume of Chao Bu Yue Fu in the old banknote edition, one volume of Chao Series published by Chao Shi Sun in the tenth year of Qing Daoguang, and Lin published by Hanfenlou.