This passage praises the dedication of revolutionary martyrs by recalling a past event about lighting, and shows that today's happy life is hard-won.
The main part of the text is memories of the past. First, on the eve of a fierce panic attack, deputy battalion commander Hao's vision for a better life in the future; After the fighting started, in order to help the follow-up troops find a breakthrough, Hao Yiran, the deputy battalion commander, lit the book that exposed himself and was hit by enemy machine guns. Finally, it was written that the panic attack was a great victory, but Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, who was bent on "letting children study under the electric light", didn't have time to see the electric light.
The beginning of the text is intended to evoke memories of the past, and the end is the same as the beginning. Adding such a beginning and ending is obviously telling people: Never forget those revolutionary martyrs who created the new China and brought us a happy life.
A remark made by Deputy Battalion Commander Hao before his death may be the difficulty for students to understand the text. As can be seen from the context, it happened in 1947 before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). At that time, there were no electric lights in most rural areas except cities. Hao, the deputy battalion commander, like "I", "lived in the countryside since childhood", so he has never seen electric lights.
Second, learning objectives
1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
2. Read the text, understand the revolutionary martyrs' longing for the future and their sacrifices, and understand that today's happy life is hard to come by.
Third, teaching suggestions
1. This is a text recalling the past. In teaching, students can read faster with the help of reference books, know what they are talking about and have a general understanding of the content. Then remind students to take the description of "how good" or "lighting" as a clue, grasp the key points of the text to explore, read independently first, and then communicate in groups. When checking the reading effect, teachers should give guidance in key parts to help students understand the dedication of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, and realize that today's happy life is hard-won, so we should cherish it.
2. Take "How Good" as a clue to deeply understand the text. On the basis of students' initial reading of the text and a general understanding of the content, they are asked to read the text again quickly and think, "How wonderful!" " This sentence appears several times in the text. Under what circumstances, draw relevant sentences, and then think deeply about what they saw, what they might have thought, and what we can learn from it. Think independently first, and then exchange your views with your classmates.
"How nice!" This sentence appears three times in the text.
The first time was the night before in Tomb-Sweeping Day. I was walking in Tiananmen Square, and suddenly there was an exclamation behind me: "Great!" The person who said this may be coming to Beijing for the first time, or he may come back to Beijing in a few years to see the beauty of Beijing and the happy life of the people. "How nice!" This is a heartfelt compliment.
The second time was before the battle began. Hao, the deputy battalion commander, read a broken book by the light of matches. The illustration in the book shows a child reading under the electric light. "How nice" is what Hao, the deputy battalion commander, said to himself when he looked at the illustration. At this time, he may think that after victory, people will live a happy life. Maybe they were moved by the situation and secretly made up their minds. In order to win the battle and live a better life for the next generation, they should go forward bravely and not be afraid of sacrifice.
The third time was what Deputy Battalion Commander Hao said on the phone with "I". "How nice" is his longing for a happy life in the future. "If we win tomorrow, we can also use electric lights to let the children study under such bright lights."
After students understand "How Good" for the second and third time, let them think deeply about what Deputy Battalion Commander Hao did in the battle for a happy life in "How Good" and draw relevant sentences to understand the sacrifice spirit of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao.
3. In the process of exchange and discussion, students can be guided to read the text with emotion with the camera. After exchange and discussion, students can be guided to further practice reading with emotion.
4. Most new words in the text can guide students to understand their meanings in the context; Individual words can be referred to and students can understand. The following explanations of words are for teachers' reference only.
Wander: To wander aimlessly.
A battle to encircle and destroy the enemy.
Chest wall: a short wall made of mud at the edge of a trench to facilitate shooting and reduce the loss caused by enemy fire.
Yearning: yearning.
Black: describes darkness.
Close call: The close call weight tied to a hair indicates that the situation is extremely dangerous. Jun, an ancient unit of weight, equal to 15 kg.
Brilliance: Brilliance.
Deng Hua Deng: A lamp with gorgeous or brilliant carvings.
Fourth, reference materials.
Wang Yuanjian (1929— 199 1), a contemporary writer, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong. 1943 studied in his hometown, 1944 took part in the revolutionary work in the anti-Japanese base area, joined the Eighth Route Army the following year, and worked as a propagandist in the propaganda team of a military division. During the war of liberation, I worked as an editor and reporter in a newspaper of a column of the East China Field Army. 1947 joined the party, 1952 edited PLA literature and art. 1956 to 1966, participated in editing the revolutionary memoir "A single spark can start a prairie fire". 1972 and 1975 visited Changzheng Road twice. His major works include the short story "Party Fee", "The Story of Grain", "Seven Matches", "Ordinary Laborers", "Footprints", "Road Signs" and the film and literature script "The Sparkling Red Star" (written with Lu He).
Classic Text-Lighting 2006-7-11:10: 00
I like walking in Tiananmen Square, especially at night. Tens of millions of lights in the square quietly shine on the magnificent buildings around Tiananmen Square, which makes people feel bright and warm.
The night before Tomb-Sweeping Day, I was walking in the square again, and suddenly there was an exclamation behind me: "How nice!" My heart was slightly shocked: when did you hear this sentence? Oh, by the way, that was a long time ago. So, I fell into deep memories.
1947 in early autumn, I was a war correspondent. Our army advanced into the plain of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and tightly surrounded the 57th Division of the Kuomintang Army in a village called Shajiji. The fierce panic in the war is about to begin. When it was dark, I felt into a dense willow forest, found the assault company in a hastily dug traffic ditch, and came to Hao, the deputy battalion commander.
Hao, the deputy battalion commander, is a famous war hero. Although he is only 22 years old, he has fought many wars. Tonight, he will lead the assault company to break through the defensive wall and open the way for the whole army to wipe out the enemy. Almost all the preparations have been completed. At the moment, he is sitting against the railing of the traffic ditch, holding a homemade cigarette in one hand and a matchbox in the other, gently striking a match. He didn't light a cigarette, but read a broken book on his knee by the dim light. There is an illustration in the book, which shows a hanging electric lamp, and a child is absorbed in reading under the lamp. He stared at the photo and thought silently.
"How nice!" He is talking to himself. Suddenly, he whispered in my ear and asked, "Reporter, have you seen the electric light?"
I paused, shook my head and said, "I haven't seen it." I am telling the truth. I have lived in the countryside since I was a child, and I really haven't seen electric lights.
"I heard that when you press the button, it lights up, very bright, very bright …" He struck a match and lit a cigarette.
Looking at the picture again, he said affectionately, "If we win tomorrow, we can also use electric lights to let the children study under such bright lights." He leaned his head against the breast wall and looked at the dark night sky, completely immersed in his vision for the future.
Half an hour later, as soon as I returned to the regiment command post, the battle started. Three green flares rose into the sky, followed by the explosion of explosives that shook the earth. The wall of the enemy on the defensive was blown open, and the assault company rushed in at once. Unexpectedly, the follow-up troops were violently blocked by enemy gunfire, and they could not find a breakthrough in the dark and lost contact with the assault company.
The whole regiment command post anxiously drilled out of the bunker and looked at the dark wall. Suddenly, a light appeared in the darkness, flashing and flashing. Although the fire is weak, it is bright enough for the troops looking for a breakthrough. The soldiers rushed into the fence by this faint light, and there was a shout of killing at once.
Later, I learned that at this critical moment, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao lit a match, lit a book and held it high, illuminating the way forward for the follow-up troops. However, the fire exposed himself and he was hit by the enemy's machine gun.
In this battle, we wiped out one of the enemy's reorganization divisions. After the battle, we arranged Hao, the deputy battalion commander, among the dense willows. The young comrade-in-arms risked his life, but he didn't have time to see the electric light in order to let the children study under the electric light.
Long time no see. In the bright light in front of Tiananmen Square, I thought of my dear comrades.
Interviewee: a 45350703 1- trainee magician level 2 3-4 08:43
"Lighting a lamp" means reading a text, and the content of the text is mainly the writer's memories of the past. In teaching, students should be allowed to read independently, find out what content in the text describes reality and what content is memories of the past, analyze why the author has so many associations and understand the great spirit of revolutionary martyrs.
Read the lamp and answer the questions:
(1) What is the main content? What does the author think of this past?
(2) "How nice!" How many times did this sentence appear in the text? Who said that under what circumstances? What kind of thoughts and feelings are reflected?
Hint: The question (1) requires summarizing the main contents of the text and understanding how the text transitions from writing reality to remembering. Question (2) How nice it is to compare and analyze! When this sentence appears in the text, understand the speaker's psychology and understand the central idea of the text through comparison.
The main point of the answer: (1) The text mainly tells the story of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao who yearned for the life of children studying under the lamp and died heroically in the battle during the Liberation War. The author saw the beautiful lights in Tiananmen Square and heard "How nice!" This sentence by Deputy Battalion Commander Hao reminds me of this past.
(2)*** appears twice. For the first time, a tourist enjoyed the night view of Tiananmen Square in Tiananmen Square. He saw beautiful lights. The second time, Hao, the deputy battalion commander, said before the battle that he saw a picture of a child reading under the electric light in the illustration of a broken book. At that time, he longed for a peaceful, peaceful and happy life, hoping that our next generation could study and live happily under the electric light.
Reflections on "Light"
Without lighting, most of us cannot read, study and work. Speaking of lighting, I can't help thinking of an article written by the great writer Wang Yuanjian-lighting. This passage is a touching story, mainly about the sudden attack of the Eighth Route Army, which made the army find a breakthrough. He sacrificed his life for the future children to study under the electric light. There are two places in this article, which make me very moved and deeply understand. First place: "If we win tomorrow, we can also use electric lights to let the children study under such bright lights!" " After reading this sentence, I know that battalion commander Hao is full of infinite confidence in victory. He also looks forward to using electric lights, and the children also learn to read under bright lights. I feel that battalion commander Hao is very concerned about the next generation. In order to let the children study under the light, he wants to win the war. Compared with me, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao looks very small, because I don't know how to care about others. Since I met Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, I have learned his caring quality. Second place: "Young soldiers risked their lives, but they didn't have time to look at the lights in order to let the children study under them." I am very moved to read this. Battalion commander Hao died, but his sacrifice was for the children, in order to let them use the electric light and study under it, so his sacrifice was glorious and great. Before he died, he thought about his children and cared about others. This noble spirit deeply touched me. At the same time, I felt ashamed and speechless for a while. Unfortunately, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao had never seen the electric light before his death. I have seen electric lights, so I have no regrets. But I also want to cherish the good times and leave no sadness. Looking at the complete text, the noble character of deputy battalion commander Hao and the lightning in his heart have been engraved in the depths of my mind and will always be remembered.