It focuses on political, military and ethnic relations, as well as the evaluation of economic, cultural and historical figures, with the aim of warning future generations through the description of the ruling class policies related to the rise and fall of the country and the rise and fall of the nation.
Chapters:
1. Five volumes of Zhou Ji.
2. Ji Qin has three volumes: Zhouji and Ji Qin were originally tongzhi volumes.
3. Han Ji, 60 volumes.
4. Wei Ji, ten volumes.
5. Jin Ji, forty volumes.
6. songji, 16 volumes.
7. Miracle, ten volumes.
8. Liang Ji, 22 volumes.
9. Ten volumes of Chen Ji.
10. Sui set, eight volumes.
1 1. Ji Tang, up to 8 1 volume.
12. History of Back Beam, six volumes.
13. Late Tang Dynasty, eight volumes.
14. Late Jin Dynasty, six volumes.
15. Post-Han Dynasty, four volumes.
16. Five volumes of Hou Zhouji.
Extension:
Zi Tong Zhi Jian (often referred to as Tong Jian) is a multi-volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. Mainly based on time and events, it began in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande, Zhou Shizong after the Five Dynasties (959 AD), covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1362 years.
The main content of Zi Tong Zhi Jian, referred to as Tong Jian for short, is a multi-volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. It started in the 23rd year of Wei Lie Zhou (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Zhou Shizong Xiande in the Five Dynasties (959 AD), covering the period from 16 to 1362. It is China's first chronological general history and occupies a very important position in the official history books of China.
The main contents of vernacular history are: joyo. /detail/product.asp？ prodid = zjbk366030 & ampref = DT _ TS & ampuid=
Excerpt:
The first episode: Qin
(1). During the Warring States period, six countries were annexed.
Warring States period (403 BC-2965438 BC +0 years)
Purple Tongzhi Sword began in the first 403 years in the 1990s before the era and ended in 959 in the 1950s after the era. * * * records the historical site of 1362.
In this (first five) century, it was only three years, but it happened that the state of Jin was divided by three families: Zhao, Wei and Han. Mr. Sima Guang thinks that this is a great change, and Zi Tongzhi Jian began in this year.
The annexation of six countries (290-2 1 1 year)
This includes 80 years. The warring States period ended in this book, and the Qin dynasty unified the world at that time at the end of this book. The history of the six countries killing each other and preferring to die rather than unite is shocking.
(2). Chu and Han fought for the rise of Xiongnu.
Chu and Han contended (2 10-20 1 year ago)
This book just covers the whole decade of 1990s BC, during which the war spread to every corner of the country. The people of China have never suffered such a great disaster in history. One shocking event after another happened one after another.
The shortest regime change war in China's history will end in ten years. In the future, China people will never have such good luck again. Every time the regime changes and the tragedy is killed, it will last for more than ten years.
The Rise of Xiongnu (200 BC-65438 BC+0665438 BC+0 BC)
Every powerful country will have an equally powerful enemy, which seems to be God's destiny. China is no exception. In the Western Han Dynasty, China's enemies were Huns, in the Tang Dynasty, Turks and Tubo, in the Song Dynasty, Liao and Jin Dynasties, and in the Ming Dynasty, Nuzhen. In the Qing Dynasty, China's enemies were like pouring rain, even worse: Britain, France, Germany, Russia and Japan, and Belgium and the Netherlands as small as mung beans.
However, something more important than the "rise of Xiongnu" also happened at the same time, that is, Confucianism was fixed on a statue. No matter what kind of thought, as long as it is fixed on a statue and no criticism is allowed, the disaster will be endless. After paying attention to the development of historical sites, we can see that this toxin is gradually attacking China people.
(3). Huang Lao's law of opening up territory and expanding territory.
........
Below, you can see all the main contents from the link above.
The main contents and the number of the main contents of Zi Tong Zhi Jian
1. Five volumes of Zhou Ji.
2. Ji Qin, three volumes. Zhou Ji and Ji Qin were originally tongzhi volumes.
3. Han Ji, 60 volumes.
4. Wei Ji, ten volumes. Shu Han and Wu Dong have no discipline.
5. Jin Ji, forty volumes.
6. songji, 16 volumes.
7. Miracle, ten volumes.
8. Liang Ji, vol. 22.
9. Chen Ji, Volume 10. Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty were all undisciplined.
10. Sui set, eight volumes.
1 1. Ji Tang, up to 8 1 volume.
12. History of the Later Liang Dynasty, six volumes.
13. Late Tang Dynasty, eight volumes.
14. Late Jin Dynasty, six volumes.
15. Post-Han Dynasty, four volumes.
16. Five volumes of Hou Zhouji. Five dynasties have discipline, and ten countries have no discipline.
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
There are 294 volumes and more than 3 million words in Zi Tong Zhi Jian. The history recorded in the book was written in 403 BC, that is, the twenty-third year of Zhou Weilie, until 959, the sixth year of Zhou Shizong's virtue after the Five Dynasties. That's a masterpiece written by Sima Guang. He thinks you are leading the government, which is a wise way. The so-called "cutting length, giving a pinch of secrets,
In the history of China's spanning 16 dynasty and 1 * * 1362 years, the details are a little far away. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties is 37 1 year, accounting for 40% of the book, with the highest historical value. Obviously, he has written many times about wise and wise political periods, such as the rule of Wen Jing and the rule of Guan Zhen.
Historical review
After the narration, Zi Tongzhi saw 186 articles. Among them, there are 102 articles about Yue, and the remaining 84 articles are all kinds of comments, among which Pei's articles account for 10 and Sima Qian's only 1 0. According to the number of articles,
Chen Yuan said in Hu Zhu Tong Jian Biao Wei: "Tong Jian's calligraphy is not as rigorous as Chunqiu. Wen Gongqian did not dare to copy Chunqiu, but decided to continue Zuo Zhuan. He felt something. He also imitated Zuo's words and called them "the words of a gentleman" and "the words of a minister" to send them. The rest is based on facts.
From today's perspective, Chen Guangle is full of feudal colors. The concepts of "honesty", "ceremony" and "discipline of ceremony" summarized by Huang Shengxiong can be said to run through the core of Tong. Zhang Xu said in Tong: "The meaning of Chunqiu is the most important, and its birthright lies there. In feudal times, you can't fake a word. Sima Guang's own thoughts did not span the times, so his exposition was of little value. Sima Yan, for example, was praised as an "immortal saint" by Sima Guang because of his mourning for three years. As a matter of fact, Sima Yan can't be compared with Emperor Taizong and the saints of the Qing Dynasty in the history of China.
The main content of Zi Tong Zhi Jian is based on political and military historical facts to show the traces of chaos, success or failure, and safety of monarchs and ministers in past dynasties as a historical reference. Described the lives and struggles of people of all ethnic groups.
What is the main content of Yan Zhaowang's seeking for sages in Zi Tong Zhi Jian? After Wang Zhao broke Yan, he hanged himself to seek solitude, shared weal and woe with the people, and devalued himself to recruit talents. Guo Kun said: "Qi attacked Yan because of the chaos of the lonely country. I know very well that Yan is too small to report; However, it is a lonely wish to be honest with sages and countries and ashamed of being the king in the snow. Do it yourself, sir, if you can. Guo Kun said: "In ancient times, Renjun used 1,000 yuan to make a trickling man beg for a swift horse. When the horse dies, buy its first 500 gold and come back. The King of Qi was furious, and Juan Ren said, "Buy a dead horse, even if the situation is bad! The horse is here today. " In an unexpected year, a swift horse arrives at three. Today, if the king wants to be a scholar, he should start from scratch. The situation is better than that of a scholar. How far is it! "So Wang Zhao studied the method of building a palace for Wei Xiao. As a result, scholars competed for glory: from Wei to thought that Yaqing was appointed as the national government.
The main content of Zi Tong Zhi Jian is summed up in 20 words. The history recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian is limited, from the 23rd year of King Weilie Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Xiande Zhou (959 BC), with a period of *** 1362. The book is divided into sixteen dynasties, namely, five volumes of Zhou Ji, three volumes of Ji Qin, sixty volumes of Han Ji, ten volumes of Wei Ji, forty volumes of Jin Ji, sixteen volumes of Song Ji, ten volumes of Miracle, twenty-two volumes of Liang Ji, ten volumes of Chen Ji and Sui Ji.
There are four volumes of Post-Han Ji and five volumes of Post-Zhou Ji.
What is the main point of "Purple Tongzhi Sword"? Zi Tong Zhi Jian, referred to as Tong Jian for short, is a multi-volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. Mainly based on time and events, it began in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande, Zhou Shizong after the Five Dynasties (959 AD), covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1362 years.
What is the main content of Zi Tongzhi Sword? It records the historical facts from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties *** 1362. Chronological history is based on years, such as what happened in Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty 1 year and what happened in 2 years. Sima Qian recorded the history of China from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which lasted about 3,000 years. Historical records are biographical, just like our novels: writing about Zhang Wuji, meeting Zhu Yuanzhang and focusing on one thing or one person.
There are ancient historians, and there should be now. Sima Guang wrote things before the Song Dynasty.
For example, the Han Dynasty, Chu-Han hegemony, Han Xin and Sean, the Three Kingdoms and so on.
The previous history books were not so systematic, and they all wrote about a person, a dynasty, an era, or a king. He is very systematic like our current calendar, how about China today, how about the United States, and how about tomorrow.
What is the content of Purple Tongzhi Sword? Zi Tong Zhi Jian, with about 50 words, is an unprecedented chronicle masterpiece compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian and politician in ancient China, and his assistants Liu Ban, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu and Sima Kang in 19 years. In this book, the editor summed up many experiences and lessons for the rulers to learn from. The title means: "Learn from the past, learn from the rule of law", that is, take historical gains and losses as a reference.
Zi Tong Zhi Jian has 294 volumes, more than 3 million words and 30 volumes of textual research catalogue. The historical boundary recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian began in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (the first 403 years) and ended in the 6th year of Zhou Xiande (959 years), with a period of * * * 10. That is, five volumes of Zhou Ji, three volumes of Ji Qin, sixty volumes of Han Ji, ten volumes of Wei Ji, forty volumes of Jin Ji, sixteen volumes of Song Ji, ten volumes of Miracle, twenty-two volumes of Liang Ji, ten volumes of Chen Ji, eight volumes of Sui Ji and Ji Tang.
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty published by Zhonghua Book Company consists of four volumes and the History of the Later Zhou Dynasty consists of five volumes. The contents of Zi Tong Zhi Jian mainly focus on political, military and ethnic relations, as well as the evaluation of economic, cultural and historical figures. The purpose is to warn future generations by describing the ruling class policies related to the rise and fall of the country and the rise and fall of the nation.