Sifangdong site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. It is located at the foot of the cave mountain at the northeast of Ruth Town 1.5 km in Yingshouyingzi mining area in the south of Chengde City. Late paleolithic sites. It covers an area of about 44,000 square meters. 1988, vertebrate paleontology Institute of Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics formed a joint excavation team to excavate the site for the first time. A total of 575 stone tools and animal bones 1765 were unearthed in the upper and lower cultural layers. From the unearthed relics, the morphological characteristics and processing technology of stone products in the two cultural layers are similar, but only a few specimens in the upper culture show signs of more stable, mature and controllable processing. It shows that the two cultures are homologous. This site is the first discovery of the Paleolithic cave site in Hebei Province and the first discovery of human activities in the depths of Yanshan Mountains, which is of great significance to the study of prehistoric culture in Chengde area. ?
Houtaizi site
The site of Houtouzi is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in West Village, Jingoutun Town, Luanping County, Chengde City, covering an area of 30,000 square meters. Neolithic cultural sites. 1983 partial excavation. The site has rich connotations and obvious cultural connections. The upper unearthed objects mainly include Tao Ge, jars and perforated stone knives, which belong to the upper culture of Xiajiadian. The artifacts unearthed in the lower layer mainly include zigzag cylindrical cans, grinding rods, millstones, goddess statues, jade cong and so on. It belongs to the cultural type of Zhaobaogou. Among them, the discovery of the goddess of stone carving caused a sensation in the domestic cultural relics circle, which was a great achievement in the archaeological history of China. ?
Baihe south site
Baihe South Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the southeast of Chengde City, southwest of Baihe South Village, Shangban Town, Chengde County. Covering an area of about 50,000 square meters, it is the site of Hongshan Culture in the early Neolithic period in Luanhe River Basin. Cultural accumulation is profound and rich in connotation, which is of great value to the study of Hongshan Culture in Chengde area. ?
Beiliang site
Beiliang Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Dingyuanzi Village, Xiahuofang Township, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County in the north of Chengde City. This is a Neolithic cultural site. The area is about 20,000 square meters. The cultural layer is about 1.2m thick, and the collected specimens include a stone shovel, a stone axe, a stone hoe, a microlithic, a stone shovel and mud red pottery pieces, with irregular vertical lines and raised chords. On the hillside 1.5km away from the site, Hongshan Culture's typical jades, Yuhuan and Yu Zhulong, have been found. ?
Dingzicheng site
Dingzicheng site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located at the east end of Shaoguoyingzi Village, Maolangou Township, Pingquan County, east of Chengde City. Covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. Xiajiadian cultural site. The site is irregular and round, surrounded by mountains on three sides and steep cliffs in the southeast. The cultural layer is about1.5m thick. There are still several semi-circular low walls made of stone and some flat round, square and rectangular living areas in the site. The low stone wall is 0.4 ~ 2 meters high, and the stones used to build the wall vary in size, all of which are irregular slabs and strips of local celadon, and the width of the wall base is uneven. ?
Xiaochengzi Xishan ancient tombs
Xiaochengzi Xishan Ancient Tombs Group is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the west of Xiaochengzi Village, Datun Township, Luanping County, Chengde City. The area is about 60,000 square meters. Tombs are densely distributed and arranged in an orderly manner, spanning from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Han Dynasty. 1978 to 1979, Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Management Office organized excavations, * * * cleared more than 50 tombs, and unearthed more than 200 funerary objects/kloc-0. It provides reliable material data for studying the history of Shanrong and Wuhuan in ancient China. ?
Yan Qin Changcheng site
Yan Qin Changcheng Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Weichang County, located in the north of Chengde City. It starts from Sanyiyong Township, which borders Chifeng City in the east, and ends at Laowopu Township in the west, either bright or dark. The county is about 192.5 kilometers long. Yan Qin Changcheng was built by Yan State during the Warring States Period to prevent Xiongnu from plundering East Lake. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he reinforced them and connected them with other newly built Great Walls. There are 29 obvious sites, about 6.5 kilometers. Mainly distributed in the high-lying ridges. Most of them are made of earth, and some places are made of stone. The wall width is 0.3 ~ 1.5m, the bottom width is 2.2 ~ 8m, and the residual height is 0.3 ~ 2.5m Five ancient cities have been found along the Great Wall, which should be used by the defenders. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong made textual research on the Great Wall here, and set up the "Ancient Great Wall" stone tablet on behalf of Yinliang in Xinbo Township, which has been well preserved so far. ?
Chengzi ancient city
Chengzi Ancient City, a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Chengzi Village, Chengzi Township, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City. Covering an area of 40,000 square meters, various pottery fragments are scattered on the surface, and the cultural layer is about 1.5m thick. The ruins of the ancient city are square, the gate is in the middle of the south city wall, and the base of the residual wall is 20 ~ 28 meters wide and 3 ~ 10 meters high. The city was built in the Warring States period, abandoned in Qin, reused in Han and abandoned after Tang Dynasty. ?
Banjieta village ancient city
Bantacun Ancient City is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Banjita Village, Banjita Town, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, northern Chengde City. Covering an area of 6.5438+0.75 million square meters, there are sporadic pottery fragments and tiles on the surface of the city site. The city was built in the Warring States period, abandoned in Qin, reused in Han and abandoned after Tang Dynasty. ?
Daiyincheng site
Daiyin City Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Daiyin Village, Xinbo Township, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, northern Chengde City. Covers an area of 44,000 square meters. The city site is rectangular. The base of the remaining city walls is 7-25m wide and 2-2.5m high. The city gate is in the northeast corner of the city site. The city was built in the Warring States period and abandoned in the Qin Dynasty. It continued to be used in the Han Dynasty and was abandoned after the Tang Dynasty. ?
Xiaochengzi relics
Xiaochengzi site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Xiaochengzi Village, Datun Township, Luanping County, west of Chengde City. In ancient times, it was the seat of Yaoyang, Yuyang County, Han Dynasty, with an area of 1.9 million square meters. The city site is in the shape of "Hui", and the outer city is 423 meters long and 456 meters wide. The inner city is 260m long and130m wide. The city wall remains are obvious, ranging from 2.8 meters to 10 meters, and the city is rich in cultural relics. During the period of 1977, Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Management Office and local and county cultural relics departments jointly conducted a trial excavation. ?
Shouwangfen copper smelting site
Shouwangfen copper smelting site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the north hillside of Shouwangfen Town, Yingshouyingzi Mining Area in the south of Chengde City. Covering area13200m2. Built in the Han Dynasty. There are mines, mineral processing plants, roads, smelters and residential areas in the site. The relics mainly include copper cakes engraved with "East 60", "East 58", "East 54", "West 60", "West 35" and "West 53", as well as hammers, drills, small iron knives, iron hooks, iron hoes, pottery pots and pottery beans. ?
Tuchengzi city site
Tuchengzi city site is a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Xiawazi Village, Longhua Town, Longhua County, northwest of Chengde City. The city was built in the first year of Yanhe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (432). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Xi Wang Xi Province, and during the reign of Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty, it was built in the north of Anzhou. Jinyuan was renamed Xingzhou, and it was abandoned during the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was always a military town and a political and economic center at the northern foot of Yanshan Mountain. The city site covers an area of 0.4 1 km2, and there are still three walls in the east, south and north, with a height of 2-5 meters. There is a high terrace in the center of the city site, which is suspected to be a government building site. ?
Huizhou city site
Huizhou city site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Huizhou Village, Nanwujiazi Township, Pingquan County, east of Chengde City. Huizhou City was founded in Liao Dynasty and was once ruled by Huizhou. It was used in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and abolished in the early Ming Dynasty. The area is 0.8 1 km2. The city site is shaped like the "sun", and the residual height of the city wall ranges from 2 to 6.6 meters. Cultural relics are outstanding and rich in remains. Unearthed Liao Dynasty artifacts, such as glazed chicken leg bottles, are unique in shape and well-made, which have attracted the attention of academic circles. ?
Shuangtashan Liaota
Chengde Shuangtashan Liaota Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in the southwest of Chengde city 15km. Above the mountain, there are two cylindrical stone peaks standing shoulder to shoulder, more than 30 meters high. There is a brick tower on the peak, hence the name Shuangta Mountain. It is a model of the combination of human landscape and natural landscape in China. Why did the ancients build towers at the top of the mountain where there was no way to climb? No one can understand it so far. The north tower fell, but the south tower is still there. The tower is square, with a side length of 2.5 meters, and the other two floors are 5 meters high, with the upper four corners sticking out of the wooden eaves. From the shape and material analysis of the tower, as an early building in Liao Dynasty, its function seems to be the product of the combination of Qidan national mountain worship and Buddhist worship. ?
Zimulinzi ancient tomb
Zimulinzi Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in Zimulinzi Village, Mushroom Valley Township, Xinglong County, southwest of Chengde City. It is a large mural brick tomb in the late Liao Dynasty. The tomb is divided into front, middle and back rooms in the north-south direction. The four corners of the tomb are imitation wood structure, and the bucket arch supports the dome-shaped roof, all of which are painted. There are various figures, flowers and other murals in the front room. The epitaph in Qidan language was found in the tomb, which was divided into two parts: cover and body, both square. Carved peony leaves on the four corners of the branches, twelve like gossip. Shen Zhi is engraved with the Khitan characters of about 14280, with clear line spacing and clear paragraphs, which is the inscription with the largest number of words among the Khitan cultural relics in China. This tomb is of great value to the study of architecture, painting, writing, calligraphy and history in Liao and Jin Dynasties.