Judging from Su Shi's resume,
He was unsuccessful in becoming an official;
His main advantage lies in his literary creation.
He is a famous scholar in Tang and Song Dynasties.
One of the eight masters of classical Chinese and one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty (Su, Huang, Mi and Cai). Judging from the existing works of Su Shi
Come on,
His poems and songs,
Master everything,
In the Song Dynasty, when there were so many talented people,
He doesn't care about poetry,
Words,
Or prose,
Everyone.
Talking about Su Shi's poems without mentioning them is like going to Hangzhou without seeing the West Lake.
( 1)
.
Su Shi's poetry and prose
Su Shi's literary creation has the largest number of poems. Among the existing poems, the works with the largest number and the highest artistic value,
It is a poem that expresses personal feelings and praises natural scenery.
Su Shi's poems praising natural scenery,
Often can write ordinary scenery accurately and vividly.
Very interesting or rational.
such as
Humanized user interface (Human User Interface)
Riverside night scene
Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
Waiting for poetry,
The lakes and mountains depicted in his works,
The charm, rainy state and early spring picture scroll in the south of the Yangtze River,
All the songs are wonderful and have endless feelings.
On the other hand, the title of Xilinbi has profound philosophical significance from the perspective of seeing mountains.
question
It warns people:
Because of their different views and positions,
The starting point of the problem is different.
It is difficult to understand objective things.
Avoid some one-sidedness,
To have a correct and comprehensive understanding of things,
You must go beyond your narrow range,
Get rid of the individual
Prejudice.
It also enlightens people that in the process of understanding complex things,
For the whole and the part,
Macro and micro,
analysis and synthesis
The reflection of this relationship and the warning that "the authorities are fascinated and the bystanders are clear" in the process of exploring the truth. This kind of poems in Su Shi's poems
The charming scenery here is integrated with thought-provoking poems, which is thought-provoking.
It is the so-called Song poetry.
"rational interests"
Reflect social reality,
Concerned about people's livelihood and sufferings,
This is another main content of Su Shi's poems.
Su Shi is very interested in helping the world.
Poet.
He was born in a cold place,
After becoming an official, he was relegated.
Close to the lower class,
This provided the basis for him to write such poems.
be just like
Wu dialect
Poems such as Kuta Nakata embody this spirit.
Su Shi also often uses historical themes to expose the shortcomings of real politics.
Litchi Tan is a famous poem of this kind. Expressed poetry
The spirit of people's courage to struggle.
Su Shi's poems are characterized by prose and discussion, and he can dye and blend various themes properly.
As soon as you touch spring, everything goes well.
Su Shi's prose, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, is called "Han is like a tide, Liu is like a spring." Ou Ruhan, Su Ruhai "
Metaphor.
Su Shi's essays include recitation, strategy, explanation and miscellaneous comments, among which historical comments and political comments are the most important. There are several generations among them.
A superficial article, Teaching Warfare and Keeping Tactics, is a treatise on preparing for war in peacetime and teaching people to prepare for war.
In view of the present situation of Gouan in the Northern Song Dynasty,
Put forward the strategy of defending by fighting, which is very pertinent to the current disadvantages.
Su Shi's narrative includes inscriptions and biographies.
Landscape travel notes and pavilions, etc.
Although the number is small,
But in Suwen, the price of art.
The highest value, the most original, the masterpiece of stele biography is "Biography of Fangshan Zi".
、
Liu Ting's Writing Style
. Landscape Travel Notes "Shi Zhongshan"
This is an article with scientific investigation nature.
This is an organized written discussion of the reasons for Shi Zhongshan's name.
To illustrate
"It doesn't matter.
See and hear, and assume it exists, but? "
Essays also play an important role in Su Shi's prose.
A large number,
Artistic achievements are also high,
It includes prose,
Preface and postscript,
Letters, miscellaneous items, etc. Most of them are handwritten, showing the author's mind and personality and full of charm.
It's also very interesting. Such as "the rest of the day."
Su Shi's Fu is the most famous before and after the Red Wall Fu.
Written on the night of autumn moon, Qian Chi Bi Fu was boating on Chibi with friends.
In the faint moonlight,
Lyric by scenery,
The philosophy of exploring life and the universe,
Although there are some negative emotions,
But it mainly expresses
A detached attitude towards life and optimistic feelings.
The author of Post-Red Cliff Fu looks far and wide, and there is a breeze in the east.
Get rid of the restrained chic and detachment in the roaming of the bright moon and the fairy.
The two blessing words are parallel and scattered,
Sound and rhyme are sonorous and harmonious,
Q&A between the host and guests.
However, it was a good essay in the Song Dynasty.
(2)
.
Su Shi words
Su Shi has a special position in the history of China Ci.
In terms of subject matter and content,
Style, artistic conception and language rhythm are all
There has been a new breakthrough. He extended the achievements of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci poetry, and initiated a new stage of Ci poetry creation.
Su Shi's contribution to Ci,
The first is to improve the understanding and evaluation of words.
He broke the line between poetry and other things,
promote
Make ci a truly independent lyric poem.
On the subject matter, Su Shi changed the poet's vision from the traditional "flower house"
"Respect for the former" leads to human society, even victory.
Got the evaluation of "unintentional, nothing to say". Among the numerous themes of Su Ci, lyric poetry, object-chanting poetry and pastoral poetry are the main themes.
The highest achievement.
As far as lyric poetry is concerned,
In addition to the traditional romantic tenderness,
Su Shi boldly explored,
Gradually transform the style of ci into the expression of literati.
Lyrical tools.
He expressed himself in words,
Words directly express their own politics,
Patriotism,
Nostalgia and even extensive interpersonal relationships.
Such as "Qinyuanchun"
(Lonely pavilion lights green) Write "To Jun Yao Shun"
The political ambition of "choosing the time with the house".
Jiangchengzi
(Old time chatting)
Juvenile madness)
Writing about hunting in Michigan,
Expressed his patriotic feelings.
Among them is another poem by the poet Grandma Si, who loves his wife Wang Fu.
The funeral is "ten years of life and death?"
Expressing sorrow through dreams is sincere and heartbreaking.
Because many incantations have come true.
30
Not only a poem, but also exquisite art, not only focusing on similar descriptions, but also focusing on spiritual descriptions, not only writing.
Show things and write the sustenance. Such as "Water Dragon Hidden"
(Like a flower but not a flower)
Su Shi's pastoral poems are a breakthrough in the theme of Song Ci.
What he said in Xuzhou
Huanxisha
Five songs,
describe
Rural scenery, farmers' image, working life and rural customs are just like a fresh and beautiful pastoral.
As far as the style of ci is concerned,
Su Shi created a bold artistic conception.
The most representative thing is that
Niannujiao
(the river of no return,
Wave exhausted)
The poet writes like a pen,
Describe the magnificent scenery of mountains and rivers,
Drive infinite time and space,
Praise the great achievements of ancient heroes,
I lament that my talent has not been satisfied, and my feelings are heroic and depressed.
Su Shi also created broad-minded ci. The so-called broad-minded, refers to the open-minded, uninhibited, chic unconventional, optimistic and cheerful creation.
Personality.
Broadness is Su Shi's personality characteristic,
There are many broad-minded words in Su Ci,
So broad-minded, he can be called a master of Su Ci.
Style.
such as
Prelude to Water Melody
When is the bright moon? )
This word is full of songs about the moon.
But it's all about people.
The poet seems to be talking to the moon,
Explore the meaning of life, and finally get comfort from nature, get rid of the distress of life, and realize the openness of mind. Such words also include "Ding"
rainstorm
(Don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest)
Su Shi's traditional graceful words are also well-made. Such as "Water Dragon Hidden"
(Like a flower but not a flower)
The nearest flower
(The flowers have withered.
Red and green apricot) and so on.
Su Shi is also innovative in language and temperament. Su Ci's language is fresh, simple, concise and fluent, unlike Liu Ci's vulgarity.
Not to mention the vanity of fancy words,
And he's good at being clear and handsome.
In terms of intonation,
He introduced many generous and unrestrained tunes.
such as
Qin dynasty
Garden spring
、
Eternal happiness
、
Prelude to Water Melody
、
He xinlang, etc.
There are about 4,000 poems by Su Shi, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold and varied in brushwork.
Romanticism opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Tiao's "the original poem" said:
"Su Shi's poems have their own realm.
It is unprecedented in ancient and modern times. Everything in the world, laughing and cursing, is inspired by the pen.
"Zhao Yi" Oubei Poetry "said:
"use
The article is a poem, from Changli to Dongpo, which is unique and has become a grand view of a generation. ? Especially out of reach, god.
A healthy pen is as fresh as a sad pear. If you cut it quickly, it will be hidden and difficult to show. This is why it is a big family after Li and Du.
Yes, and it's not as good as Li and Du.
"
There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi.
Breaking through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women,
Have a vast
Social content.
Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci.
He put the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty,
Extend to word
Field,
Sweep away the traditional ci style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,
Created a bold and unconstrained ci school that kept pace with the graceful school.
Expanded the theme of the word,
Enriched the artistic conception of ci,
Break through the boundaries of poetic rhyme,
He made great contributions to the innovation and development of Ci.
Liu Chenweng
hard
Jia Xuan word order theory:
"Words to Dongpo, aboveboard, such as poetry, such as wonders of heaven and earth.
"