1, 58 1 On March 4, 2008, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in Sui Wendi, who proclaimed himself Emperor, namely Sui Wendi, and the Sui Dynasty was established.
2. Yang Di Yang Guang (569 —6 18), the second emperor of Sui Dynasty. The second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
3. Sui Emperor You Yang (605-6 19), the grandson of Yang Di, made him emperor after Li Yuan invaded Chang 'an. In office for half a year, Wu De died in two years.
4. Yang Hao, King of Sui and Qin, is the nephew of Yang Di, the son of Yang Jun, King of Qin, and his stepfather is King of Qin. In March of 6 18, Yang-ti was killed in Jiangdu, and Yang Hao was made emperor by Yu Wenhuaji. In fact, he is a puppet emperor.
5. Sui Shizong Yang Zhao (584-606), his eldest son and his mother Xiao.
6. Yang Dong 665438+was honored as the emperor by Wang and others in May 2008, and was called "Huangtai". Emperor Yangdi Yang Dong is the grandson of Yang Di. In 6 18 AD, Duan Da, Wang and others, the princes of Luoyang, the eastern capital, made him emperor, renamed him Taidi, and was called "the Lord of Taidi" in history.
Second, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
1, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (June 25th, 565-635), born in Chang 'an, was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China.
2. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (599-649), son of Li Yuan, reigned for 23 years, with the title of Zhenguan.
3. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (628-683), a good word, was the ninth son of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin.
4. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (656-7 10), Han nationality, Emperor Xiao Zhao, posthumous title Dasheng, formerly known as Li Zhe, the seventh son of Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, and the third son of Wu Zetian.
5. Introduction of Tang Ruizong Li Dan (June 22, 662-765438+July 2006 13), Tang Ruizong, a famous Dan, also known as Xu Lun, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the youngest son of Wu Zetian, and Tang Zhongzong as his brother. He ascended the throne twice in his life.
6. Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Wenshui, Bingzhou, was a female politician and poet, and the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China.
7. Introduction-Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), also known as Don. From 7 12 to 756. Tang Ruizong Li Dan's third son, mother Dou Defai.
8. Hengli (7 1 1-762), namely Tang Suzong, son of Li Longji of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
9. Tang Daizong Li Yu (727-779), Han nationality, the eldest son of Tang Suzong. Chu, formerly known as King Guangping, went north with Su Zong after the change of Ma Su, and was appointed as the "Grand Commander of Military Forces" to command the generals to recover the two capitals. In 758 AD, he was appointed as the Crown Prince, and in 763, he put down the Anshi Rebellion.
10, Tang Dezong Shili (742 -805) is the eldest son of Su Zong and Dai Zong.
1 1, Shunzong, named Li Yong (AD 76 1-806), was the eldest son of Tang Dezong.
12, Chun Li (778 ~ 820) was the emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China, that is, Tang Xianzong. He was in office from 805 to 820. Tang Shunzong's eldest son.
13, Tang Muzong, the third son of Xianzong, was born on July 6th in the 11th year of Zhenyuan (795) in the farewell hall of Daming Palace in Chang 'an, the capital.
14, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan (809-826), the eldest son of Tang Muzong.
Li Ang, Tang Wenzong (809-840), the second son and the mother of Xiao.
16, Tang Wuzong is Li Yan. Real name Zhuo, changed his name to Yan before he died. Tang Muzong's fifth son, Emperor Wenzong.
17, Chen Liren of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (865438+12-00 winter of 859), Han nationality (reigned from 847 to 859, not counting Wu Zhou regime), first named Li Yi, first named Guang Wang.
18, a person ("Pei", pinyin: cuǐ), the mother of Chao.
19, born in Li Xian, Tang Xizong (862-888), Xianxu, the fifth son of Tang Yizong, was originally named Yan Yan.
20.(867-904), surnamed Li Jie Jie, was renamed Min after he acceded to the throne, and later Ye. He was Tang Yizong's seventh son and Tang Xizong's younger brother from 888 to 904.
2 1, Lizhu (892-908), formerly known as Zuo Li, was the ninth son of Tang Zhaozong Ye Li, the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Zhaozong's ninth son.
Extended information: the unification of Sui Dynasty
The Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty in 577, and the national strength reached its peak after the unification of North China. Yu Wenyun, Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was extravagant, extravagant, debauched, politically corrupt and had five queens. The consort Emperor Wendi took the opportunity to send the etiquette of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the state affairs gradually became his master.
On June 8th, 580, the Northern Zhou Emperor Xuan Di died of illness. Emperor Wendi of Sui supported Yu Wenchan, the young emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and assisted the government as the prime minister. On March 4th, 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in the Sui Wendi, who proclaimed himself Emperor, and died in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty wanted to destroy Chen in the Southern Dynasties and adopted Gao Jiong's strategy: he interfered with Chen's agricultural production in the Southern Dynasties and destroyed Chen's military storage, which made Chen suffer heavy losses and was exhausted.
After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty won the battle between Sui and Turks, Xiao Yan, the queen of Xiliang, was abolished on 65438,5871October 26th, and Xiliang died. The following year, the Sui Dynasty launched a battle to destroy Chen, and Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty appointed, and as the March Marshal. But in fact, Gao Jiong was in command, and the three armed forces decided to attack Chen in the eight-way route after deliberation.
On February 6th, 589, the Allies entered Jiankang City and occupied Chen Houzhu. Soon, Chen's local troops were either ordered to surrender or resisted and were wiped out. Only the Lingnan area is protected by Mrs. Xian.
In September, 590, the Sui envoys and others appeased Lingnan, and Mrs. Xian led the crowd to meet the Sui envoys. The Lingnan states were called Sui land. At this point, the Sui Dynasty ended the 280-year-long north-south division since the Yongjia Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, and completed the reunification of China.
The establishment of Tang dynasty
In 6 17, Li Yuan killed Wang Wei and Gao Junya and rebelled in Taiyuan. Soon, Tang Gaozu led his men to smash Qu Tutong, who was guarding Guanzhong, and occupied Daxing, the capital of Sui Dynasty. Tang Gaozu made You Yang the emperor, Emperor Yangdi, and Yang Di the distant emperor, and became the prime minister and king of the Tang Dynasty.
In Yangzhou, Emperor Yang Di was too happy to return to Guanzhong, and was finally killed by Yu Wenhuaji and other rebels in the Jiangdu coup in 6 18. Li Yuan took this opportunity to force Emperor Yangdi to meditate in May of the same year, and established the Tang Dynasty, namely Tang Gaozu. The capital Daxing was renamed Chang 'an.
Before he entered Guanzhong, he sent envoys to flatter Shi Mi, the wagang army who occupied Henan, and made it a barrier to eastward advancement. After entering the customs, he sent Xue Ju and Xue, the northwest Jincheng, to pacify, and sent Tang Shi An and An Xiuren to capture Wuwei Gui Li alive.
In 620, Li Shimin was sent to defeat Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang who invaded Hedong (now Shaanxi Province). Then, King Zheng of Luoyang and Dou Jiande, the Xia emperor of Hebei, declared an alliance to jointly resist the Tang Dynasty.
In 622, he defeated the allied forces, captured Dou Jiande and Wang, and surrendered. Liu Heita, the remaining party of Dou Jiande, was also defeated by Li, and Hebei was pacified. In 623, Fu Gong led Du Yu to fight the Tang Dynasty in Danyang, and was captured and killed by Tang Jun the following year, and Jiangnan was pacified.
In 62 1 year, Li Jing won the battle with Xiao, and lost to Tang in Jiangling. The following year, Feng Ang of Lingnan surrendered, Qianzhoulin died, and China was owned by the Tang Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sui and Tang Dynasties