1. Poems about Su Dongpo's travels
Poems about Su Dongpo's travels 1. Su Shi's poems about visiting the West Lake
According to your requirements, it should be: The water is shining It's nice when it's sunny, but the mountains look strange even when it's raining.
Reference materials:
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup and light makeup
Two poems about the first sunny and later rain on the lake (Part 1)
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Su Shi
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
[Note]
①拋滟----describes the connection of water waves, rippling and shining.
②Fanghao----just looks beautiful.
③Empty - describes the clouds and mist, which seem to be there but not at all.
④ Xizi----Xi Shi, a beautiful woman from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Her surname was Shi. She lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (in today's Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province), so she was called Xi Shi.
[Explanation]
Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a great writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc. He has made outstanding achievements in all aspects and has a profound influence on future generations. His poems are free, bright and bold. He is good at using fresh metaphors to describe landscapes, and is good at revealing profound philosophy from common things.
Hangzhou West Lake is also called Xizi Lake because it is to the west of Hangzhou; it is called Xizi Lake from this little poem.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .
The first two sentences of this little poem are descriptions: describing the water on a sunny day and the mountains on a rainy day. It uses two landforms and two kinds of weather to express the beauty of the West Lake landscape and the changeable characteristics of sunny and rainy days. It is written in a specific and detailed way. It is expressive and has a high degree of artistic generality, so much so that some people commented that many West Lake poems in ancient times have been wiped out by these two sentences. The last two sentences are metaphors: between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; among human beings, Xizi is the most beautiful. Based on the description of the first two sentences, the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Tzu, saying that it is the same as Xi Tzu, the ultimate spirit and beauty in the world, not to mention that it has been carefully dressed with light or heavy makeup!
However, the beauty of the West Lake is not the whole mystery of this metaphor. There are some women in history whose reputations are as good as those of Xizi. Why does the poet choose to compare Xizi with West Lake? This is because, in addition to her grace and beauty, Xizi has two unique similarities with West Lake: first, Xizi’s hometown is not far from West Lake and both belong to the land of ancient Yue; second, Xizi and West Lake both have the word "西" above their heads. It sounds natural. For these reasons, Su Shi's clever metaphor won praise from later generations, and West Lake was also called West Lake.
2. What are the poems written by Su Dongpo during his visit to Zhucheng?
Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi's Hunting in Mizhou" and "Jiangchengzi's Dreams"
Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" "Zi Mizhou goes hunting"
I am chatting like a teenager. He holds the yellow on the left, holds the blue on the right, wears a brocade hat and mink fur, and rides on thousands of horses.
In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.
The wine is intoxicating and the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent?
He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi's Dreams on the Twentieth Night of the First Month of Yi Mao"
Ten years of life and death are uncertain. If you don’t think about it, you will never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine hills.
3. What are Su Shi's poems about visiting the West Lake?
"Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty The clear sky is good when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. Su Shi's poem "West Lake at Night": The wild wild rice is boundless and the water is vast, and the lotus blooms at night and is fragrant with the wind. Gradually I saw lights coming out of the distant temple, and I waited until the moon was dark to see the light of the lake. And the poem "Returning at Night on the Lake": I can't finish my drink, and the taste is long even if I'm half drunk. Returning from Lanyu Lake, the spring breeze blew my face cool. As we walked to the west of Gushan Mountain, the night turned gray. The clear chanting is mixed with dreams, and the sentences have been forgotten. Still remembering Lihua Village, I smell the faint fragrance. There is also the poem "A Letter to Uncle Chao Mei from Huaixi Lake": West Lake is a beautiful sight in the world, and no one who travels there is foolish or wise. The depth depends on what you get, who can know it all. Sorry, I am so arrogant and upright that I have long since been donated to the world. I only specialize in landscape music, and give it to Ning Feitian. Three hundred and sixty temples, secluded and poor years. What I have learned is so wonderful that I know it is difficult to convey it verbally. So far, I have clear nights and dreams, and my ears and eyes are still fresh. On the Ambassador's Day, your grace shines in the clouds. Qingliu and Bixiang, Anken is Junyan. Hu Buping rode on the horseback and temporarily borrowed the monk's couch to sleep. Read the poems in my wall, cool down and wash away the troubles. There is no way for the staff to guide you, but it goes straight to the direction of your will. Meeting the ancient fisherman, we have a long-lasting relationship between the reeds. Asked if there is any gain, buying fish is not about money.
Hope to adopt
4. Su Shi’s poems about the West Lake
Su Shi has many ancient poems describing the West Lake, but as far as the context of the above is concerned, A more appropriate one is "The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are also strange when they are empty and rainy."
In addition, some of Su Shi's poems can also be used as a reference. For example:
One of the Drunken Books at Wanghu Tower
(Su Shi·Seven Words)
The black clouds turned over the ink but did not cover the mountains,
Bai Yu jumps into the boat with dancing beads.
The ground wind blows away suddenly,
The water under the Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
5. What are the travel notes written by Su Shi?
Su Shi (1037~1101) was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Song Dynasty.
His courtesy name is Zizhan, his nickname is Hezhong, and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan).
Life and Thoughts In the first year of Jiayou's reign (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for the first time to attend the imperial examination in Beijing. The following year, he and his younger brother Zhe were admitted to the same imperial examination, and were deeply appreciated by the examiner Ouyang Xiu. In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign, he entered the third class of the middle school system and was awarded the title of judge of Dali and the judge of Fengxiang Mansion.
Later, his father Su Xun died of illness in Bianjing, and he returned home to support the funeral. At the beginning of the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to serve in the court.
Because he had many differences with Wang Anshi's reform ideas, he requested external transfer. From the fourth year of Xining to the early Yuanfeng period, he was sent to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as local officials. Innovation eliminates disadvantages and facilitates the people through law, which has considerable political achievements.
In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for the so-called crime of slandering the imperial court with poetry. After being released by luck, he was demoted to Huangzhou.
In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the old party came into power. Su Shi was transferred back to Kyoto and held positions such as Zhongshusheren, Hanlin bachelor, and Zhizhigao.
However, there were differences with the old party on the issue of abolishing the Removal of Service Law. In the fourth year of Yuanyou's reign, he came to Hangzhou.
After six years of recall, Jia Yi and others found an opportunity to make false accusations. Su Shi asked for a foreign appointment and was sent to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou successively. During this period, he continued to carry out certain reforms within his ability.
In the first year of Shaosheng, Zhezong came into power, the new party gained power and denounced Yuanyou's old ministers. Su Shi was demoted again and again, from Yingzhou (today's Yingde, Guangdong), Huizhou, to Danzhou (today's Hainan) Dan County). It was not until the third year of Yuanfu (1100) that Song Huizong came to the throne that he was pardoned and returned to the north.
He died in Changzhou in July of the first year of Jingguo's reign (1101). Su Shi was influenced by Buddhism and Laoism on the basis of the Confucian system. He combined Confucianism, Buddhism and Laoism, and almost all of them were attractive to him.
In his early years, he had the Confucian political ideal of assisting the emperor in governing the country and managing the world to benefit the people, and he was determined to reform the sluggish habits of the Northern Song Dynasty. On the one hand, the thoughts of Buddha and Lao Lao help him to observe problems more clearly, and behind a detached and broad-minded attitude, he still insists on the pursuit of life and beautiful things; on the other hand, the nihilism of life and death, right and wrong, and serious escapism from reality negative effects.
This kind of life thought and attitude is clearly reflected in his creations. Su Shi's political path was bumpy.
Because he advocated reform but did not agree with Wang Anshi's reform, he not only conflicted with the reformists, but also had some differences with the conservatives who maintained the status quo. Su Shi was clear on the outside and paid attention to moral integrity, which made him He was not tolerated by Yuanfeng, nor could he aspire to Yuanyou, but he was even more devastated by Shaosheng. However, this just helped him deepen his experience and expand his horizons, which enabled him to achieve great success in literature.
Literary Achievements Su Shi devoted his entire life to literary and artistic creation. He attaches great importance to the social function of literature, opposes "luxury and luxury but cheapness", and emphasizes that authors should have a fulfilling life experience.
He believes that writing should be "like flowing clouds and flowing water, with no definite quality at the beginning", "literature and science should be natural and full of gestures" ("A Letter of Thanks to the Civil Teachers"), and we should dare to innovate and create, "create new ideas in the law" , conveying wonderful principles beyond boldness and boldness" ("The Book of Wu Daozi's Paintings"). Su Shi attached great importance to the exploration of literary and artistic creation skills. He explained "Ci Da" by saying "seeking the beauty of things is like catching a shadow in the wind, making the thing clear in the heart", and further "making it clear in the mouth and hands" ("Thanks to the People"). "Master's Book") has touched upon the special laws of literary and artistic creation.
Su Shi’s creative practice reflects his literary and artistic views. He is a man of many creative talents and has made unique achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, etc.
Su Shi has more than 2,700 poems in existence today, with a wide range of themes and rich content. Sympathy for the people and concern for production are a prominent content of Su's poetry.
But more places have criticized the shortcomings of the new law. Some poems that care about production, such as "Ciyunzhang Preaching Happy Rain", "Reply to Luliang Zhongtuntian", "Carbon", "Yangma Song", "Visiting Boluo Xiangji Temple", etc., express the suffering of the people and criticize the current ills. , sincere and unpretentious, has developed many social themes that were rarely touched upon by predecessors, drawn from a wide range of materials, and had novel meanings.
Su Shi's landscape poems and rational poems have the highest artistic value and are the most popular. Poems such as "Visiting Jinshan Temple", "Evening Scene at Wanghai Tower", "Drunk Book at Wanghu Tower", "Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain", etc., describe the night scenery of the Yangtze River, the sunny rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and the scenic scenery of the West Lake; "Climbing the Guangli Pavilion at the top of Changshan Mountain", Poems such as "Hundred Steps of Hong" and "Dengzhou Haishi" vividly describe the local scenery and scenic spots in Jiangbei.
Su Shi was not only good at observing and capturing the different characteristics of scenery in various places, but also described the freshness and simplicity of the rural environment with joyful emotions. The rural scenery poems written in Lingnan reflect the author's harmonious relationship with the people of Huizhou and the Li people.
Su Shi was good at deriving new ideas and concepts from daily life and ordinary natural scenes. For example, chapters such as "Inscriptions on the Wall of the Western Forest", "Poems on the Qin", and "Sizhou Sangha Pagoda" convey meaning directly from the scene, and because the objects embody the meaning, the meaning is implicit in the words, and the aftertaste is endless.
There are also some poems that are often full of cheerful and optimistic sentiments, reflecting the spirit of not being afraid of adversity and disdainful of hardships. In addition, Su Shi wrote many poems about poems, paintings and calligraphy appreciation, such as "Reading Meng Jiao's Poems", "The Picture of the Mountains of the Yanjiang River in the Collection of Wang Dingguo", "Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang", etc.
Su's poems are unrestrained and lively, full of elegance, full of talent and ideas, springing up wherever they touch, artistically unique, and become a masterpiece of a generation. Su Shi had a keen sense of perception and a sharp writing style. No matter how he described scenery, objects or human feelings, he could write things vividly and with full of emotion.
Su's poems are rich in imagination, full of curiosity, novel and appropriate metaphors, and fascinating. Su's poems sometimes express his feelings directly, make brilliant comments, and are full of momentum and thoughts.
The argumentative nature of Su's poems certainly contributes to the freedom of expression and the smoothness of style, but it also has an impact on the image and rhythmic beauty of the poem. Moreover, due to the constant social interaction, some harmonious poems It is almost a game of words; he shows off his talent and learning, and some works contain too many references or are crude and lengthy, all of which have affected his creative achievements. Su Shi was able to master all ancient and modern styles with ease, but he was better at ancient styles and seven-character styles.
His Seven Ancients are magnificent and unpredictable, best reflecting his unrestrained talent, his wonderful writing and full of wonder. Wugu's writing is simple and unpretentious, his words are clear and full of flavor, and he wins by being natural and wonderful.
Su Shi's Qilu is also outstanding, with natural charm and flowing style. It is slightly similar to the poetry style of Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, but even more strange. Su Shi made less effort in the five-character style and the five-character style. However, the Qijue was written beautifully and brightly, and there are many famous poems that are widely read.
In the Ci world of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's breakthrough poems must be fragrant and soft.
6. Ancient poems about travel
"The Pure Sky·Autumn Thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, ancient roads with thin west wind horse. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
"Returning the Shibi Jingshe to the Lake" by Xie Lingyun
The weather changes at dusk, and the mountains and rivers are filled with clear light.
Qinghui can entertain people, but wanderers forget to return home.
The day of leaving the valley is still early, and the sun entering the boat is already low.
The forest valleys are dim and the clouds are closing in the sunset.
The wildflowers and lotuses reflect the sky one after another, and the grass and weeds depend on each other.
Walking towards the south path with a breeze, you will enjoy the east gate.
Consideration of indifferent things makes oneself light, and it is not against the law to be comfortable.
I would like to send a message to health-preserving people, try this recommendation.
"Remembering Jiangnan" by Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
I am familiar with the scenery.
When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire.
When spring comes, the river is as green as blue.
Can’t forget Jiangnan.
"Remembering the South of the Yangtze River" by Bai Juyi
Recalling the South of the Yangtze River,
The most memorable thing is Hangzhou:
Looking for osmanthus seeds in the moonlight in the mountain temple, on the pillow in the county pavilion Look at the tide,
When will we visit again?
>Wang Wei
The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country is too far away.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
When Xiao Guan met Hou Qi, they all protected Yan Ran.
>Wang Ji
How common is the boat, the water is empty and long.
The clouds are far away, and the sunshine is flowing back.
The noisy cicada forest is more than quiet, and the bird singing mountain is even more secluded.
I miss this place so much, I have been traveling there for so many years