At the beginning, when he became emperor, he made Liu Yong's younger brother Liu Jing king of Dingtao. Guangqi's son Liu Xun died, his nickname was Yang Hou, and his son Liu Xian succeeded to the throne. Pingdi died childless, and Wang Mang made Liu Ying, the son of Liu Xian, a straight son, and succeeded Pingdi.
Follwed usurped the throne and made Wei Liu an Gong. After Wang Mang was killed in Han Dynasty, Liu Ying started a new stove in Chang 'an, and Pingren Wang and others knew the astronomical phenomena very well. They think that the emperor will definitely fail to start again, and Liu Ying should be made emperor according to the unification of the emperor.
People, he sent his troops to bring Liu Ying to Lin Jing and make him emperor. Chiang Kai-shek sent Prime Minister Song Li to defeat them and kill Liu Ying.
2. Gu Cheng, word respect Shao Gu Cheng, word respect Shao, ancestral home in Xiangtan, Hunan.
Gu Cheng's grandfather rowed for a living and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gu Cheng looks big and powerful. He is good at riding horses and waving long guns. He used tattoos to show that he was different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army led by Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding a canopy for Taizu to enter and leave. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry ran aground on the beach. Gu cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng took ten warriors into the city and was captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who tried to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and rewarded a hundred meritorious deeds. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to the commander of guarding the city.
Attack Sichuan, attack Luojiang, capture more than 20 people below the enemy marshal, and surrender the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu Shoujiang.
In the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured the demon thief Wang Yuanbao in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
At that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for many years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gucheng to lay connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city and went to war, killing nearly 100 people with their own hands, and the enemy was losing ground.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Cheng Nan. Gu Cheng ordered the killing of the prisoners, only deliberately letting one prisoner go, and said to him, "I will kill you at night." On the second watch that night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be sounded and the artillery fired. All the enemies fled and seized weapons and armor abandoned by countless enemies.
Gu Cheng was promoted to command. The rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area have all been put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to Tongzhi Commander in Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and using jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor saw his hard work and let it go.
In the first year of Jianwen, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army to crusade against Judy, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince in actual combat. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " "Attend to city surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
Wen Jian's troops besieged the city, and the dispatching and defense of the garrison followed Gu Cheng's advice. The prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, and he was rewarded for his meritorious service, so he became a town official.
Annual salary 1500 stone, awarded to a hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng is honest and cautious by nature, and attaches importance to reading and learning. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead the troops to fight against Wen Jian's army and refused to accept weapons.
Defend Guizhou for the second time, pacify the minority rebellions in Bozhou and Duyun for many times, and strengthen the south. The local people built a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to help the prince supervise the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all his ministers are virtuous. A foolish man like me is incapable of helping and guiding the prince. I request to return to Guizhou to guard against the rebellion of ethnic minorities. "
At that time, a traitor plotted to change the prince, and the prince was very worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him: "Your Highness only needs to be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work hard for the people, and do everything in heaven, and don't worry about those troublemakers."
In May of the 12th year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, posthumous title Xia Guogong and posthumous title were "Wuyi".
3. You Shixiong's Shu Jing was translated into classical Chinese. You Shixiong, whose name is Shu Jing, needs no translation. You Shixiong was a famous minister, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a warrior from Jingzhao Prefecture (now Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). In the vernacular, this sentence is: You Shixiong, the word respects uncle.
Introduction to You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037— 1097), a famous official, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. You Shixiong's epitaph reads: "You Shixiong, whose real name is Jing Shu, lives in Jingzhao Martial Arts, and his great-grandfathers Yong Zhan and Zu Yu are both virtuous and incompetent. He started as a Jinshi in Dali Temple, giving gifts to the court ... Zhang Gongren gave birth to five children, Chang Jing, Ji Zuo, Sanyi and Sishou. Duchang, Jinxian and other places have records of Shi Xionggong's name: Shi Xionggong's word is exemplary, his great-grandfather's word is respectful, his ancestors are short, and he is good at taking exams ... He married Cai Shigong and gave birth to two children, alcohol and vinegar.
Character life:
In the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), he was awarded the secretariat of Yizhou and joined the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he served as the judge of Deshun Army, and discussed border affairs with generals, which made many achievements and made the border safe. At the beginning of Yuan You, the court proposed to abandon four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated persistence, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia pushed his luck and the border was restless.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Shi Xiong was changed to the supervisor of military equipment. At that time, Xia people plotted against Xihe River, and commander-in-chief Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy to defend the enemy, winning Lien Chan, killing nearly 4,000 people and capturing nine handsome enemies. When the good news came, the whole country celebrated. In a few days, the transfer judge in Shaanxi was promoted.
Yuan You for five years (1090— 109 1) was appointed as Qin Feng Road Prison. The following year, Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe, and You Shixiong built seven strategic strongholds between Dingxi and Tongwei to protect farming, so as to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Yuan Wailang, who was later transferred to the Ministry of Ritual and was also a scholar and proofreader, led the Shaanxi transshipment ambassador.
Yuan You eight years (1093), transfer assistant minister jiayun as a captain. After the tour, Shixiong asked to resign due to illness. When Zhezong received him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Yan Shao Qing.
In Shao Shengyuan (1094), You Shixiong also planned 60 points (16 pairs 1) for Zhezong to defend against the enemy, which was then called Shao Shengan Bian Ce.
Born two years younger (1095), he was transferred to the river magistrate, and soon he was promoted to Zhilong Tuge and Qin Zhou magistrate, and he was in charge of Qin Feng Road and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, adding another flying general.
Born four years less in autumn (1097), he was transferred to Shaanxi as a magistrate. He died on July 6, 2008 at the age of 60 and was buried in martial arts. The grave is still there.
4. Wang Fa, Jing Yan, is this a translation of classical Chinese? There is no translation online, only manual translation. I'm not free today. Translate a little first, and then translate it all later. I hope I can help you tomorrow at the latest:)
Original text:
Wang Shou, whose name is Jing Yan, is also from Taiyuan. The ancestor, general Wei. Father and monk argue, Qiu. The prize is a warning, and there is a civil and military bureau. His father Ping Hou Jing was awarded Jingzhou quality. When Yuan Di was trapped by Zhou Shi, he was granted access. He died of grief when he heard that his father was killed by Chen Wudi. He ate a lot of food and cried, destroying the barren bones. To serve, always eat clothes and vegetables, and lie down. Emperor Jia Zhi of Zhou Ming invited Staff Sergeant Zuo's family to move to Hanzhong County to worship the Third Division. At the beginning of the emperor's reign, he added a mansion and sealed off Qiuxian County. Offer Chen's strategy, look from top to bottom, call it, talk about it, and change from top to bottom. And cut Chen on a large scale, issued a self-invitation, led hundreds of people, captured pioneers from North Korea, and provided relief at night. I was injured in the happeneth, and I was afraid that I could not fight again, so I sobbed sadly. Because I sleep at night, I dream that someone is giving medicine, which is more painful than slapping. At that time, people thought it was filial piety.
Translation:
Wang Fa, the word Jing Yan, is from Qixian County, Taiyuan. Grandfather Wang is a general. Father Wang Sengbian, a former Qiu. When Wang was young, he was outstanding, both civil and military. After his father put down the rebellion in Hou Jing, he left Wang as a hostage in Jingzhou. Later, Emperor Yuan of Liang was captured and killed by the Northern Zhou army, and Wang Fa left Jingzhou and entered Guanzhong. Hearing the news that his father was killed by Chen Wudi, the king wailed loudly, fainted and woke up after a while. He has been crying, and he is thin and emaciated. During the mourning, I always wore coarse clothes, ate simple meals and slept in a bed made of hay. Emperor Zhou Ming praised him and called him a sergeant in the left assistant middle school. Later, he was promoted to Hanzhong satrap, and was soon worshipped as satrap by the third division. In the early years of the emperor's reign, he was named the third division of Kaifu Yitong and the duke of Sheqiu County for his meritorious service in fighting against barbarians. Qi Weiwang put forward a plan to seize the state of Chen. The emperor was surprised and asked him to see him. After the conversation, the king choked and the emperor was moved. When the imperial court launched a large-scale crusade against Chen Guo, the king issued a request to accompany him personally. He took hundreds of infantry and crossed the Yangtze River with the Han Qinhu vanguard at night. The king fought bravely, was injured, worried that he could not continue fighting, and cried sadly. He fell asleep at night. While he was sleeping, someone gave him medicine to treat the wound. When he woke up, the wound stopped hurting. At that time, people thought it was his filial piety that touched the gods.
5. Li Mi Zi Jing and the translation of classical Chinese Li Mi, Zi Jinghe, is from western Gansu. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious and my arm strength was beyond ordinary people. When Wei was in turmoil, he said to his relatives, "A gentleman was born in the world, so he should step on the frontier and pacify the enemy in order to gain fame. How can he be mediocre and pursue official positions step by step? " At first, he was appointed as another general, followed the two pillars to seek the west, attacked Chishui Shu, and was named Shimen County Bo for his meritorious service. Together with He August, he crusaded against ugly slaves, launched Daoluo and Wang Qingyun, and all the enemy soldiers were wiped out by him. The enemy was afraid of him and said, "Don't stand in front of General Lee's army!" "
Tianguang went to Los Angeles, and Li Bi was subordinate to Hou Yue, who won many battles. Homer Chen Yue killed He Bayue, and Yu Wentai attacked Homer Chen Yue from Pingliang. Li Bi persuaded Homer Chen Yue to disband the army and went to apologize. Homer Chen Yue was at a loss. Li Bi knew that he was doomed to failure. When Yu Wentai's army arrived, he abandoned Qin Zhou, led his troops south, and occupied the danger to protect himself. On this day, he secretly contacted Yu Wentai and promised to betray Homer Chen Yue. In the evening, he ordered his soldiers to say that they wanted to go back and ordered everyone to pack their bags. His wife, Chen Yue's aunt, is still trusted by Hou Yue, so everyone believes him. The soldiers are ready to pick up their luggage and leave. He appeased and comforted everyone, and then he joined the army in Yu Wentai. Homer Chen Yue lost his main force, so he failed. Yu Wentai said to him, "If you work with me, the world will not be stable."
6. For the translation of classical Chinese, the discipline of Chengyang is not very sensitive, involving literature and history.
Grandfather Wang Xiu is very famous in Wei. His father, Wang Yi, is upright, honest and upright, and is the Sima of Wendi.
During the battle of Dongguan, Emperor Wen asked everyone, "Who will be responsible for the recent events?" Wang Yi replied, "The responsibility lies with the marshal.
"Wendi Deng said angrily," You want to blame me! " So he drew his sword and cut off his head. Wang Pou established his ethics when he was young. He is eight feet four inches tall, with a strange appearance, clear voice, good words, good temperament and profound knowledge.
He felt sad for his father's death in an unexpected disaster, and never sat facing the west, indicating that he didn't want to be a courtier. At that time, he lived in seclusion and taught others, but the court refused to surrender many times.
He built a hut beside his father's grave, went to the grave to bow down in the morning and evening, and grabbed the branches of cypress trees and cried sadly. Tears fell on the tree and the tree withered. Mother is naturally afraid of thunder. After her death, every time it thundered, she would drive to the cemetery and say, "My son is here.
"By the time I read the sentence" I was born after losing my parents ",no one had not cried many times. His favorite protege and those who were educated there all deleted the title of "Guo E". Wang Pou's family is very poor. They cultivate by themselves, count the number of farmers and estimate their sericulture.
Someone wanted to help him, but he didn't accept many students to help him cut wheat privately, so Wang Pou abandoned the wheat. When an old friend came to visit and gave him something, he refused to accept it.
The county magistrate courted him, so he told Wang Pou about it and begged him to instruct the magistrate. Wang Pou said, "Your knowledge is not enough to protect you, and my kindness is too shallow to protect you. What's the use of telling him? " ! And I haven't been in charge for 40 years.
"So, my son carried rice on foot, dressed in salty soy sauce and sandals, and sent his servant's protege to the county government. There are more than 1000 famous students and followers. Anqiu county magistrate thought he was visiting himself and came out to meet him.
(I don't understand, "I want to get off the local cattle") I stood bent like A Qing to show my respect and said, "My favorite pupil was taken care of by the county, so I came to see him off." So I held hands and left with tears in my eyes.
The county magistrate immediately exiled him, and the county was ashamed of it. There is a man named Yan Guan in the village. He is a little talented, but he is not very famous. But Wang Pou thought he could show off, so he chose him and made friends with him. They didn't get engaged together until they had their own children.
Yan Guan later became a captain of Yi Xi, died and was buried in Luoyang. Wang Pou changed the marriage for his daughter.
Yan Guan's younger brother Guan Fu asked Wang Pou, and Wang Pou said, "I am indifferent to Zhi Ming only because I want to fulfill my wish in this mountain forest. In the past, my sisters were married far away, but I never heard from them. Every time I swore by myself. Now Yan Guan's son has buried him in Luoyang, which shows that he is from Beijing. This is the original intention of our marriage! " Guan Fu said, "My sister-in-law is from Qi, so she should go back to Linzi.
"Some people buried their father in Henan and followed their mother back to Qi! With such an intention, there is no marriage at all! "There is a man named Gao Chun in Beihai. When he was young, he established his ambition and integrity. He lives alone in poverty and hardship, carrying this book around and studying. All the villages and cities think that Gao Yuan has appeared again. Wang Pou thinks that Gao Chun is insidious and cunning, pursuing fame and fortune, and will definitely not succeed in the end.
After that, Gao Chun really had no conduct and his studies were not completed, so people of insight let him go back. Wang Pou has always believed that people's behavior should return to a good path, so why blame others for what they can't do?
When Luoyang and Beijing's political power were in danger, Japanese thieves swarmed in, and their relatives wanted to move across the Yangtze River. Wang Pou didn't want to leave the cemetery. The thief came very hard. He left, disappeared and refused to go forward, so he was killed by the thief.
When you sent it to me, I looked through it again and saw that there was a place that I couldn't turn out. There must be some mistakes. Please forgive my generous reward.
7. Jia Kui's poem "Jing Bo Fu Feng Ping" was translated into Chinese after classical Chinese. Jia Kui preach Jia Kui, the word Jing Bo, is Fufeng Pingling people.
Jia Yi, the ninth ancestor, was Liang Wang's teacher when Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather Guang Jia was the prefect of Changshan, and Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di took 2,000 stones from Luoyang.
Father Jia Hui learned Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals from Liu Xin, as well as Mandarin and Zhou Guan. He also studied Duyun Ancient Literature History and Xie Ancient Literature Shi Mao, and wrote 21 Zuo Gui. Jia Kui completely inherited his father's studies. At the age of twenty, I can read Zuo Zhuan and Five Classics, and teach my disciples with History of Xiahou. Although he is an ancient scholar, he also knows the theories of Gu Liang's five schools.
I have been in business school since I was a child, and I don't understand external affairs. Jia Kui is eight feet two inches long. Some Confucian scholars made fun of him and said, "Jia Changtou keeps asking."
Jia Kui is very tall, but he doesn't know the outside situation and likes to ask questions. He is cheerful, easy-going, intelligent, considerate, unique and generous.
In particular, I studied Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, and wrote 5 1 Xie Yi with these two books, which was dedicated to the emperor in Yongping years. Xianzong attached great importance to it and asked people to copy it down and hide it in the secret museum.
At that time, a god bird flew to Gzero with colorful feathers on its head. The emperor was very surprised. He asked why Linyi was waiting, but he couldn't answer. He recommended Jia Kui, saying that he was knowledgeable. The emperor summoned Jia Kui and asked him why. Jia Kui replied: "In the past, Zhou Wuwang completed his father's inheritance, and the phoenix appeared in Qishan. Emperor gaozu had a high opinion of Xuandi, and Rongdi surrendered. God finches are also constantly appearing. This is Hu. The emperor ordered the historian of Lantai to take out a pen and told Jia Kui to write an article on "Singing Birds", worshiping Jia Kui as Lang, and staying with Ban Gu as the school secretary to discuss with the emperor.
Su Zong acceded to the throne, praised Confucian scholarship, and especially liked the history of ancient Chinese literature and Zuo Zhuan. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (76), Gong Bei White Tiger Pavilion and Nangong Yuntai were called to give lectures.
The emperor appreciated Jia Kui's lectures and asked him to give full play to the meaning of Zuo Zhuan, which was better than that of ram and peace. Jia Kui went on to type them out one by one: "I would like to select 30 particularly famous places in Zuo Zhuan, all of which preach the principles of monarch and minister, father and son.".
The other 78/ 10 is the same as the biography of the ram, and some words are short and slightly different, which is harmless. As for Ji Zhong, Ji Ji, Wu Zixu, and others, the "Left" has given full play to the righteousness of the monarch and his subjects, while the "Ram" is regarded as capricious and quite different, but the grievances have been suppressed for too long, and it is impossible to distinguish right from wrong.
"Yongping years, I once wrote about some places in Zuozhuan that are consistent with predictions. The first emperor did not abandon his words and adopted mine. I wrote a detailed explanation and hid it in the secretariat. During the Jianping period, Liu Xin tried to write Zuo Zhuan, but he easily gave it to Taichang, thinking that he had every reason to defeat those Confucian scholars, but the Confucian scholars refused to accept it and United to resist it.
The emperor's funeral catered to people's psychology, so Liu Xin became the satrap of Hanoi. From then on, everyone attacked Zuo's family and became the target of public criticism.
When Emperor Guangwu was Emperor Guangwu, he had a unique view and established two schools, Zuo and Gu Liang. It happened that two teachers were not familiar with divination, so they gave up halfway. The liegeman thinks that the key to preserving Wang Zhidao's previous books lies in dressing and managing people.
Now the left worships your father's way and despises officials. This one is strong and one is weak, which is very clear and straightforward. Moreover, in the three generations, different things were added or subtracted at any time. The former emperors widely observed various theories and adopted the strengths of each family.
For example, there are two schools in the Book of Changes, Shi and Meng, which established the Liang Qiu family; History books include Ouyang family, big and small Xiahou. Now the three biographies are different, which is also the reason. In addition, none of the scholars in the Five Classics can prove that Liu is a descendant of Emperor Yao through divination, but Zuo's solo can explain it.
The Five Classics said that Zhuan Xu replaced the Yellow Emperor, but Yao was not a fire virtue. However, Zuo believes that replacing the Yellow Emperor is the announcement of the Yellow Emperor mentioned in the prophecy.
If Yao can't be popular, then Han can't be popular, and the ideas he invented can add some truth. "Your majesty is familiar with natural ingenuity, builds the foundation of the Great Sage, changes the title, revises the calendar, and sets an example for ten thousand generations. Therefore, good omen has appeared many times, and your majesty is still diligent in the morning and evening, studying the six arts, and all the details are tried and tested.
There is nothing to lose if you pay more attention to some abandoned knowledge and broaden your knowledge. "When the book was played, the Emperor rewarded 500 pieces of cloth and a suit of clothes, and ordered Jia Kui to choose Yan and Yan twenty people from the Ram School, taking Zuo Zhuan as the teaching material and giving them bamboo slips and paper biographies.
Jia Kui's mother was often ill, and the emperor wanted to give more property. Because there are many books in the school, he specially took 200,000 yuan and sent it to Houma Security Office in Angelababy. He said to Ma Fang, "Jia Kui's mother is ill, and he has no contact with the outside world. No matter how poor he is, he is as hungry as Boyi and Shu Qi in shouyangshan. "
Jia Kui told the emperor many times that the history of ancient prose echoes the exegesis of the classic biography Erya, and the emperor ordered him to write the similarities and differences of ancient prose of Ouyang, Xiahou Shangshu. Jia Kui concentrated on writing three volumes, which the emperor thought was very good.
He was also asked to write the similarities and differences between Qi, Lu and Han poems, and to write Zhou Gu. Jia Kui was promoted to guard.
In eight years (96), all Confucian scholars in Zhao Xia chose talented students to study Zuo Shi, Gu Liang Chunqiu, Wen Gu Shangshu and Shi Mao. Since then, the four classics have swept the world. Jia Kui's carefully selected disciples and proteges were named as the Thousand Rides of the Kingdom, and they studied in the Huangmen Department in the morning and evening, which was envied by scholars.
He ascended the throne, and in the third year of Yong Yuan (9 1), Jia Kui was appointed as the left corps commander. In eight years (96), I also worked as an assistant, in charge of a captain's internal affairs, and in charge of the secretarial office, which was very trusted.
Jia Kui wrote more than one million words about the meaning of classics and the difficulties in discussion, and wrote nine poems, admonitions, books, Julian and drinkers' wager game. Scholars admire him, and later generations call him a scholar.
But he doesn't pay much attention to details, which is somewhat ironic in contemporary times, so he didn't become a big official. In the thirteenth year of Yongyuan (10 1), he died at the age of 72.
The court took pity on him and made his two sons princes.