Among them, the most accomplished person was Li Yu
Li Jing
1 Li Jing (916-961), whose original name was Li Jingtong, a native of Xuzhou, the eldest son of Dr. Liezu of Southern Tang Dynasty, who succeeded to the throne in 943 A.D. and retained his title. Later, due to the threat of the later Zhou Dynasty, he was stripped of his title and renamed as the Lord of the country, which was known as Southern Tang Zhong in history. Good reading, many talents. "As a song and poem from time to time, everyone is coquettish", which has a high literary and artistic accomplishment. Often with his minions, such as Han Xizai and Feng Yan, he gave banquets and poems, so the words suitable for singing, feasting and dancing gained opportunities for development in the Southern Tang Dynasty. His ci, with sincere feelings, fresh style and unadorned language, had a certain influence on the ci circles in Southern Tang Dynasty. There are five poems, including four in Two Main Poems of Southern Tang Dynasty and one in Poems of Caotang. After Li Jing acceded to the throne, he changed his father Li Bian's conservative policy and began to use troops abroad on a large scale, eliminating Ma Chu and Fujian, which were all in civil strife because of the succession struggle. When he was in office, the territory of Southern Tang Dynasty was the largest. However, Li Jing's extravagance led to political corruption, and the people were unhappy and complained.
In p>957, the late Zhou sent troops to invade the southern Tang Dynasty, occupied a large area of land in Huainan of the southern Tang Dynasty, and marched straight into the Yangtze River area. Li Jing had to send someone to Chai Rong, Zhou Shizong, to claim the title of Emperor, calling himself the Lord of the Tang Dynasty and using the title of the late Zhou Dynasty. His poems are very famous and his calligraphy is very good. Among them, his "small building blows through the jade and calms the cold" is a famous sentence that lasts forever. Li Jing died in 961 at the age of 47. His temple name is Yuan Zong, and posthumous title is Emperor Chongde Wenxuanxiao of Ming Dow. His poems were recorded in Two Main Words of Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu
Li Yu's first name was Congjia, with the word Shiguang, Zhong Yin, and the name Lianfeng Jushi. The sixth son of Li Jing, the Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Song Jianlong ascended the throne in Jinling in the second year (961) and reigned for fifteen years. He was known as Li Houzhu. When he succeeded to the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had served Song Zhengshuo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (974), Song Taizu repeatedly sent a letter to the north, but he refused to leave. In October of the same year, Song Bing went south to attack Jinling. In November next year, when the city is broken, the queen's meat will come out naked, and she will be captured to Bianjing, where she will be sealed against her orders. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, and became the duke of Longxi County. In the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Qixi was his 42nd birthday. According to the Song Dynasty King's Memoir, Gai was poisoned by the morning medicine given by Song Taizong. After sealing the prince of Wu, he was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.
he is good at calligraphy and painting, and he is proficient in melody and poetry, especially in the five dynasties. In the early period, most of the poems were written about the court's enjoyable life, with a soft style; The later ci reflects the pain of national subjugation, with expanded theme, profound artistic conception, sincere feelings, fresh language and great artistic appeal. Later generations compiled his and Li Jing's works into Two Main Ci Poems in Southern Tang Dynasty.
Cao Cao
Cao Cao cáo cāo (155~22), whose nickname is Meng De, was born in Pei Guoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). An outstanding politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces in the north, restored the unification of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order. Culturally, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by Cao Shi and his son (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called Jian 'an style in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature.
Cao Pi
During the Three Kingdoms period, the monarch of Wei State, male, with the temple name Shi-zu (Wei Shizu), was the Emperor Wen of posthumous title (Wei Wendi). Politicians and writers. Zi zihuan. Pei Guoqiao County (now Bozhou Qiaocheng) people. Cao Cao's second son. In the 16th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), he was a corps commander and deputy prime minister. In twenty-two years, he was made a prince. In the first year of Yankang (22), Cao Cao died and succeeded to the throne as Prime Minister and Wang Wei. In October of that year, he forced Emperor Han Xian to meditate and stand on his own feet as emperor. Wei, the country name, changed to Huang Chu and moved the capital from Xuchang to Luoyang. Cao Pi insisted on monopolizing power and established Zhongshu Province, and its officials were replaced by scholars. The responsibility of drafting imperial edicts originally held by Shang Shulang was transferred to Zhongshu Province officials, and the right of confidentiality gradually moved to Zhongshu Province. It is decreed that women should not pre-govern, ministers should not play the role of the queen mother, and the family of the descendants should not be the assistant government. He also established and carried out the Nine-grade Zhengzhi system, trying to take human rights back to the court from the gentry landlords. Through this series of measures, the rule of Wei was further consolidated. He personally led an army to attack Sun Wu three times, all in vain. Cao Pi loves literature and has made considerable achievements. Write down China's earlier excellent seven-character poems such as Yan Ge Xing. Dian Lun Wen, written by him, occupies an important position in the history of China's literary criticism.
Xiao Gang
Xiao Gang (53 ~ 551) was a writer in the Liang Dynasty. The Southern Liang Jian Wendi. Word world. Nanlanling (now Wujin, Jiangsu) is a native. Liang Wudi's third son. Due to the early death of his eldest brother Xiao Tong, he was made a prince in the third year of China Datong (531). In the third year of Taiqing (549), Hou Jing Rebellion, Liang Wudi was imprisoned and starved to death, Xiao Gang ascended the throne, and in the second year of Dabao (551), he was harmed by Hou Jing.
Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to the south, the Han regime has been inclined to the left of the Yangtze River. Although there have been vigorous monarchs from time to time in past dynasties, most emperors and nobles have been content with pleasure and debauchery. Reflected in literary creation, empty and dissolute content is often expressed by flashy words. Xiao Gang wrote a lot of poems on this subject when he was a fan and a prince. At that time, officials such as Xu□ and Yu Jianwu added fuel to the flames, and ministers of literary attendants competed to imitate them, forming a genre of "palace-style" poems. In Xiao Gang's works today, such as Ode to My Wife's Sleeping in the Day, Ode to Dance and Beauty's Morning Makeup, which describe the modality of female sound volume, all belong to this category.
At that time, there were many Yuefu poems with the theme of frontier fortress, and Xiao Gang also had some works of this kind, such as Joining the Army, Traveling West in Gansu, The Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing, Duguanshan, etc., which set a precedent for frontier fortress poems in the Tang Dynasty in some writing skills. His poems about objects are also light, although light and detailed, but such themes also have a certain impact on future generations.
Xiao Gang's literary ideas were also representative at that time. He not only opposes being blunt and blunt, but also opposes being superficial and slow (A Letter to the King of Eastern Hunan). He positively puts forward that "one must be careful before standing, and one must be debauched in writing" (A Letter to Be Commanded as a Public Official), which echoes Xiao Yi's idea of "wavering in feelings". Jian Wendi Ji of Southern History records that there are 1 volumes of collected works and more than 6 other works. The surviving works were compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty as "Liang Jian Wen Ji" and included in "13 Collection of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
A skilled doctor, he wrote three volumes of Bath Sutra and ten volumes of Ruyi Fang, all of which were lost.
Emperor Taizong
Emperor Taizong, a national hero who reigned for 23 years (627-649) in Li Shimin (599-649), was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, a great strategist, an outstanding politician, a famous theorist, calligrapher and poet in the history of China, an emperor throughout the ages, and the most successful emperor in China, and created the most prosperous economy in the history of our country.
He was also good at calligraphy, writing tablets with lines, and was the originator of later generations. Famous works include Wenquan Ming and Jinci Ming. After his death, Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote Preface to Lanting Collection as a funerary object.
Li Longji
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to Daoda Sage Daming Xiao), surnamed Li, also known as Tang Minghuang, was the third son of Li Dan, a wise Sect. After conspiring with Princess Taiping to launch a coup and killing Wei, he took his father Ruizong to the throne and was made a prince. In the first year of Yanhe (712), he was enthroned by Zen and changed to Kaiyuan. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the society was stable, the politics was clear, and the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which was later called Kaiyuan Prosperity. In the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he craved pleasure, prized and reused Li Linfu and other treacherous officials, which finally led to the Anshi Rebellion and the decline of the Tang Dynasty. He reigned for 44 years from 712 to 756.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, known as Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong is proficient in temperament and good at poetry and calligraphy. He has always advocated Confucian classics, rejected glitz and paid attention to reforming the style of study. After he ascended the throne, he even called for it politically by virtue of the right of the emperor, which played a certain role in the formation of the simple style of writing in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
o Master, how did the world repay, who lamented the sacrifice of Confucius by Lu? Your life of long solicitude?.
Diyou Zoushi Town, and your home has been used as the palace of Lu.
you foretold that when phoenixes vanished, your fortunes too would end, I'm crying for help.
can this sacrifice I watch, here between two temple pillars, be the selfsame omen of death you dreamed of long ago?.
Fortunately, Shu returned to Jianmen.
The Jiange was a magnificent place, and he went back to the inaugural ceremony.
the green screen is full of flowers, and the Dan Zhang is open in five directions.
the shrubs are waving flags, and the fairy clouds are waving horses.
take advantage of the time to be in Germany, and you will learn from others.
Other works include: Returning to Beijing Music, Midnight Music, Shengshou Music, Little Broken Array Music, Guangsheng Music, Wencheng Music, Good Spring, High Autumn Wind, Rain Rings, and Mourning Immortals
(Although they are musical works, these words are different. He also attached importance to the collection and collation of cultural relics and classics, and ordered the collection of the inner government to be compiled into "Shiqu Baodi" and "Xiqing Ancient Mirror". Emperor Qianlong's most outstanding cultural achievement is to collect books nationwide and compile the giant "Sikuquanshu", with 36, volumes, including 3,45 complete works, which took 15, copying personnel 2 years to complete.