Author: Bai Juyi
original text
Southeast landscape, Yuhang County is the most; As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is especially important. According to the temple view, the cold spring pavilion is the best. The pavilion is at the foot of the mountain, in the middle of the water, in the southwest corner of the temple. The height is not multiplied, the breadth is not tired, but the singularity is important, and the search is successful, so there is nothing to hide. In spring, I love its grass fragrance, which can guide the Nazis and smooth people's blood. On a summer night, I love its spring breeze, so I can take pains to analyze it and make people feel happy. The mountain tree is the cover, the rock mountain is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. People who sit and play can stand under the bed, and people who lie down can fish on the pillow. Cold and slippery, if a layman, if a Taoist, is the dust of eyes and ears, the scale of heart and tongue, and does not need to be washed and cleaned. It's good for you to get rid of it when you see it. Therefore, thinking is the most beautiful, and Jia Lingyin is also.
Hangzi county has four letters, and mountains and lakes are easy to win. First, Xiang Lijun, the chief of the county, built a virtual white pavilion, with Han servants shooting high for the pavilion, Tang Di, the son of Pei Shu, as the wind pavilion, Lugeshiyuan as the auxiliary to see the mountain pavilion, and the right secretary Langzhong Henan finally made this pavilion. So the five pavilions are opposite, and if they are listed, it can be said that the situation is excellent and the work can be completed. Although the latecomers are smart, they have nothing to add, so I will follow them and tell them without doing anything.
Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.
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The scenery in the southeast is the best in Yuhang County. Lingyin Temple is the most prominent in the county. Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one. Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple. It is no more than two fathoms high and no more than two feet wide, but it is home to the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be revealed. In spring, I love its grass, and Lin Shu is very happy. Here, I can breathe fresh air, which makes people feel very comfortable. On summer nights, I love its faint spring water and cool breeze, where I can get rid of my troubles and hangover and feel refreshed. The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barrier of the pavilion. Between the beams of the pavilion, the water overflows the pavilion steps. When sitting and enjoying, wash your feet with clear spring under the bed; You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish. Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes. No matter you are an ordinary person or a Buddhist, the evil ways you see and hear, the nasty thoughts you think and say will not be washed away by the clear spring. This kind of invisible welfare is endless for you! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County, and Lingyin Temple is the first!
Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes. A former satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Fei Tang Di built a pavilion to observe the wind; Give things to Lu and build a mountain pavilion; Fu Yuan, a native of Henan province, finally built this cold spring pavilion. In this way, five pavilions can see each other, just like five fingers tied together. It can be said that the beautiful scenery of the whole county is in these places, and the pavilions to be built have been built. Later, the people who presided over the county government, despite their ingenious ideas and vision, could not add anything, so after I inherited them, I just renovated the pavilion and didn't add anything new.
Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.
Introduction: Lengquan Pavilion is a scenic spot in Hangzhou. Located in front of Lingyin Temple and under Feilai Peak. The pavilion was in the water in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the shore in the Song Dynasty, and a sluice was built to store water and discharge flood. "Cold Spring Sluice" became one of the landscapes of Lingyin Temple in ancient times. Dong Qichang, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a couplet: "When will the cold spring come? Where does the peak come from? " ; Yu Yue, a great scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wisely said: "Spring cold begins with cold, where does the peak fly!" . Become a beautiful talk for a while.
This "Cold Spring Pavilion" is one of the masterpieces of Bai Juyi (772-846), a great writer in the Tang Dynasty. Written in the autumn of the third year of Changqing (823). The first paragraph is written step by step, introducing that the scenery of the cold spring pavilion is the most quiet in Hangzhou, with neat pen; The second paragraph is the key point, taking the spring and summer seasons, such as "people who sit play" and "people who lie squat" as examples, explaining the pleasant scenery of the cold spring pavilion with the word "guest", giving people as many benefits as possible, and pointing out the reasons why it is "the most beautiful and secluded"; The last paragraph supplements the five pavilions and their builders (there were 99 names in the Tang Dynasty in Hangzhou).
Note: "Southeast", the concept of "Southeast" in the Tang Dynasty mostly refers to the east road in the south of the Yangtze River (including all of Zhejiang, Fujian and Shanghai today, and the parts south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces). "Yuhang County" refers to Yuhang County in Hangzhou, which was changed from the first year of Tang Tianbao to the first year of Gan Yuan (742-758). It is used as an elegant name here. Ten-day is an ancient unit of length, which is eight feet. "Fumigation" refers to the fragrance of flowers and plants. "Yan Yan" describes lush vegetation. "Boo-hoo", the water is stagnant and the water surface is calm. Lingling, cold. "Pei" (pronounced juān) is exempted. "Spring" refers to the state of fatigue like illness after waking up from alcohol. "Qing" (pronounced shěn), in addition. "Hidden benefits and negative benefits" are benefits and benefits that people unconsciously give. "Four seals", synonymous with "lifting seals", refers to the territory within the boundaries of surrounding administrative areas. The year number of Tang Muzong "Evergreen" starts at 82 1 and ends at 824. (Introduction and Notes of Qiantang)
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Inscription: The first paragraph introduces that the scenery of Cold Spring Pavilion is the most quiet place in Yuhang. The second paragraph is the key point. * * * Taking the spring and summer seasons, people sitting and squatting as examples, the word "guest" is used to explain the pleasant scenery of the cold spring pavilion, which gives people as many benefits as possible, and points out the reasons why it is "the most beautiful and secluded". The last paragraph added five pavilions and their builders. In writing, this paper integrates scenery, lyricism and culture; Syntactically, we can see the order of duality in the scattered length.
This article is as lively, concise and carefree as Bai Juyi's leisurely poems. The poet's article said: "Yuhang County is the most beautiful place in the southeast. As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is the best. In the temple, the cold spring pavilion is one. " In this case, Cold Spring Pavilion is the best place to go. In the cold spring pavilion, in spring, "the grass is fragrant and woody, which can guide the Nazi party and follow the blood of people"; Summer night is full of spring, and the breeze is Xu Lai, which can make people feel bored and refreshed.
About the author: (772 ~ 846) A poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Lotte, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan and drunk. Originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, I was born in an official family. Because his ancestors were officials in Henan, he lived in Henan. Bai Juyi was born on the 20th day of the first month of the seventh year in Dali, Tang Daizong (AD 772), from Dongguofu, Xinzheng County, Henan Province. In his later years, he was an official to the Prince Shaofu, and died in Luoyang in the sixth year of Wuzong Huichang (846) at the age of 75. Posthumous title's "Wen" is called Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. He is another great poet after Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. He is the author of seventy-five volumes of Changqing Collection.