A. "noun+noun". For example:
Football classroom
3) housework 4) doorbell doorbell
Pencil box pencil box
B. for example, "noun+verb":
1) Handwritten Calligraphy
2) sunbathing 3) bookkeeping notes
4) Writing letters 5) Watchmaking and clock manufacturing industry
C. "Verb -ing+ Noun" Verb -ing plays an attributive role in this kind of compound words, and its relationship with the latter nouns has two situations:
A. There is a logical subject-predicate relationship, which is used to express the characteristics of modified nouns. At this time, the verb -ing is the present participle. For example:
1) working people working people 2) flowing water 3) flying fish flying fish
B. there is no subject-predicate relationship logically, and the verb -ing is a gerund. For example:
Living room living room reading room reading room
Sleeping pills sleeping pills building materials
Dining car dining car
D. for example, "verb+noun":
1) pickpocket 2) circuit breaker 2) breakwater
3) Playground Playground 4) Workplace Workshop
Floating wood floating wood
E. for example, "adjective+noun":
Shorthand and shorthand are two-faced.
3) Blackboard 4) White-faced clown
5) Expressway
F. For example, "verb+adverb":
1) party 2) breakthrough
3) Takeaway cooked food 4) Exercise ability test
5) diehards
G. for example, "adverb+verb":
1) Collapse 2) Outbreak
3) Output 4) Newlyweds
H. compound nouns formed in other ways. For example:
1) middleman 2) welfare benefits
3) comrades in arms
4) Don't touch my mimosa
5) A worthless person
Second, compound adjectives: compound adjectives are usually used as attributes in sentences, and a few can also be used as predicative. The following are common types:
I. Examples of "Adjective+Adjective":
1) dark? Blue dark blue
2) red? fiery
3) light? Yellow light yellow
4) Bitterness with sweetness means bitterness with sweetness.
B, "adjective+noun" for example:
1) big? large-scale
2) high? Advanced class
3) old? Old style
4) long? long distance
5) low? Low temperature
C. Examples of "adjective+noun +-ed":
1) noble? Noble in thought
2) good? Have a good temper
3) old? medieval
4) Kindness? good-natured
5) glass? Top-glass covered
D, "adjective+present participle" as an example:
1) ok? look pretty
2) hard work? Work hard
3) Easy? It's easy to talk.
4) Nothing? Looks very beautiful
5) Nothing? Sounds good.
E, "adjective+past participle" as an example:
1) Are you ready? off the rack
2) high? spring from a noble origin
3) new? Born's new life
F, "noun+adjective" as an example:
1) waterproof
2) ice? ice-cold
3) responsibilities? tax-free
4) snow? snow-white
5) paper? As thin as paper
G. "Noun+Present participle"
Noun+present participle, its internal relationship is verb-object relationship, and this kind of compound words are generally used as attributes. If used as a noun phrase, hyphens are usually not used. For example:
1) Peace? love peace
2) paper? Make paper
3) era? epochmaking
4) English? speak English
5) record? cut 【break】the record
H, "noun+past participle"
Nouns represent tools or actors, and past participles represent passivity. This kind of adjective is usually used as an attribute or predicative. For example:
1) hand? hand-made
2) men? artificial
3) status? state
4) school? run a school
5) heart? Sincerely feel
I take "adverb+present participle" as an example:
1) Work hard? Work hard
2) far? profound and lasting
3) fast? spread rapidly
4) Huh? meaning
5) continuous
J, "adverb+past participle" as an example:
1) new? Newly invented
2) Huh? famous
3) Widely spread
4) height? Highly developed
5) awesome? It's on fire, the light is not good.
K. Take "adverb+adjective" as an example:
1) Evergreen
2) Total truth
3) width? Openness is very open.
L, "preposition+noun" as an example:
1) underground
2) overspeed
3) Insufficient and unqualified
4) Pass the ball overhead
5) End? That? Discharge from the top of the tower
There are also some compound adjectives formed in other ways. For example:
1) every day
2) face? Where to? Face to face
3) First of all? topping
4) once? Winners are always winners.
5) Happy? Going? Lucky and carefree
6) Out? And then what? Go deep into the core
7) Out? Yes? That? Very far away
Third, the common forms of compound verbs in English are as follows:
A. for example, "noun+verb":
1) Manual selection
2) Machine planting
3) eavesdropping
4) sleepwalking-walking sleepwalking
5) sunbathing
B. for example, "adverb+verb":
1) overload
2) Experience
3) capsize and spread outward
4) Insist on supporting
5) outward diffusion
C. "adjective+verb" for example:
1) line drawing
Short circuit 2) Short circuit ...
3) Blacklist Blacklist
4) Security and defense
D. For example, "adverb+noun":
1) underscore ...
2) Overwork
E. for example, "verb+adverb":
1) parenting education
2) Strike
Fourth, compound pronouns mainly include indefinite pronouns composed of some /any /no or reflexive pronouns composed of possessive pronouns (or personal pronoun objects) plus -self/-self. For example:
1) something (something)
[somebody]/[somebody]-one
anything
Anyone, anyone.
5) Everything
Everyone/everyone everyone (things)
7) Out of thin air.
8) No one
Nothing
10) myself
yourself
herself
13) myself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
17) itself
Five, the number of compound adverbs in English is small, and the following types are common:
A. for example, "adjective+noun":
Sometimes, sometimes
sometimes
first-hand data
B. for example, "noun+adjective":
1) Horizontal level
2) Spend your whole life.
3) The sky is as high as the sky
4) Stone-still very quiet
C. for example, "preposition+noun":
1)
Beside is beside.
D. for example, "noun+adverb":
1) upside down
2) Head forward
wholeheartedly
E. For example, "adverb+preposition":
1) Up and up
Nearby
3) Where is it nearby?
F. Compound adverbs are formed in other ways, such as:
1) Anywhere
2) Everywhere
however
Nevertheless,
5) Besides,
6) Maybe
forever and always
8) Upstairs is upstairs.
6. Some compound words in English are composed of two words with similar pronunciation, which are also called reduplicated words. For example:
Zigzag
2) small talk
Wishy-washy is empty
Cross-crossed
farfetched
Hesitate. Hesitate.
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