There are 9 construction techniques in Chinese garden landscaping, namely conception and composition, master-slave and contrast, contrasting scenery and borrowed scenery, separating scenery and blocking scenery, guidance and instruction, penetration and extension, scale and proportion. , texture and texture, rhythm and rhythm. Beijing Gardens: Beijing’s royal gardens are not only numerous in number but also large in scale and of various shapes. They have included the achievements of various types of garden art from all over the country. They are exemplary in Chinese garden art and are one of the precious heritages of Chinese culture and world culture.
Construction refers to construction; structure, fabrication; construction engineering and equipment manufacturing and other matters. Quotations from "Jin Shu·Five Elements Chronicles 1": "Clean the place where the disaster has been, and dare not create anything here."
There are 9 construction techniques in Chinese garden landscaping, namely conception and composition, theme From and contrast, opposite scenes and borrowed scenes, separated scenes and blocked views, guidance and instructions, penetration and extension, scale and proportion, texture and texture, rhythm and rhythm.
Chinese Gardens
Beijing Gardens
Beijing’s royal gardens are not only numerous in number but also large in scale and in various shapes. They have included the achievements of various types of garden art from north to south. , a model in Chinese garden art and one of the precious heritages of Chinese culture and world culture. The representative royal gardens in Beijing include the Summer Palace, Old Summer Palace, Jingyi Garden, Beihai Park, Qianlong Garden, Prince Gong’s Mansion Garden, Zhongshan Park, Jingshan Park, Jingming Garden, and Changchun Garden.
Yangzhou Gardens
In the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou once had the reputation of "the best garden in the world". It still retains many excellent classical gardens, large and small, each with its own merits. Yangzhou gardens not only have a long history among Chinese classical gardens, but also occupy an important position in Chinese gardens with their unique styles. They include Ge Garden, one of the four major classical gardens in China, He Garden, "the first garden in Wanqing", and He Garden, one of the four major classical gardens in China. There are Slender West Lake, Xu Garden, Bonsai Garden, Xiaopangu, Yechun Garden, Yipu and so on. These Yangzhou gardens have formed unique Chinese cultural and artistic features.
Wuxi Gardens
“For royal gardens, look to Beijing, for private gardens, look to Suzhou, and for modern gardens, look to Wuxi.” Wuxi classical gardens contrast and complement Suzhou classical gardens with their simple and wild taste, free and changeable originality, and distinctive transitional features. This contrast and complementation enriches the artistic style of Chinese classical private gardens, and also enables people to have a more comprehensive understanding of the appearance of Jiangnan private gardens. Representative gardens in Wuxi include Jichang Garden, Rongshi Plum Garden, Yuantouzhu, Li Garden, Xue Family Garden, Shi Garden, etc.
Hangzhou Gardens
During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were as many as 107 private gardens in Hangzhou recorded in literature, and there are probably even more forgotten ones. Nowadays, many gardens in Zhejiang are very low-key, among which Guozhuang is the most representative. With its unique garden development model and more distinctive design, it is known as the "Crown of West Lake Classical Gardens". It is still the only complete existing garden in Hangzhou. private garden. In addition, Hangzhou’s famous classical gardens include Liuzhuang, Hongyuan, and Hu Xueyan’s former residence.
Shanghai Gardens
Although there are not many garden landscapes in Shanghai, each has its own characteristics. For example, it has the reputation of "the most beautiful garden in the southeast" and "the famous garden in the southeast". The Yu Garden is known as the "Crown"; there is the Guyi Garden, which started during the Jiajing period and has an obvious architectural style in the Ming Dynasty; Xiapu; Qushui Garden, which features pavilions, pavilions, mountains, water, and ancient trees; Zuibai Pond, which has the longest history and has a wide range of pavilions, pavilions, and boats, as well as a large collection of inscriptions and calligraphy, and has distinctive Jiangnan garden characteristics.