Huaichuan has nurtured splendid history and culture, famous mountains and great rivers have cultivated talents and heroes from generation to generation, underground civilization in Jiaozuo has accumulated layer upon layer, and above-ground culture has spread brilliantly. Jiaozuo's landscape is a humanistic landscape, and Jiaozuo's humanities are landscape humanities. Mountains and people are integrated and inseparable.
Here is the birthplace of human ancestors, with myths and legends such as Pangu's creation of the world, the marriage of Fuxi Nuwa, the ancestor of China, the goddess mending the sky, Xuanyuan Huangdi praying for heaven to break the human-god, and Dayu's water control. At the end of primitive society, Huaichuan civilization located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin attracted hundreds of nationalities from all directions and became the center of the birthplace of the Chinese nation.
This is the starting point of the Shang Tang revolution; It is the frontier base of King Wu's cutting; It is the base camp of Guangxu Zhongxing in the later Han Dynasty. It is the source of "Zhengshi Feng Xuan" and the birthplace of Taiji culture with Feng Ba as its soul. It is the root of water conservancy culture and resort culture; It is the root of China's 46 surnames and Japanese three surnames: Sakamoto, Okura and Harada.
The place where Shennong sacrificed to heaven and tasted herbs and the remains of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, show the origin of ancient agriculture and medicine. Many ceramic cultural relics and Dangyangyu ceramic sites have been unearthed, which shows that Huaichuan is the source of the developed ceramic culture. Xia Zhengxiao, first promulgated by Dayu, is the root of China calendar, which originated from Tai Ji Chuan in Chenjiagou, Baji Boxing in Yueshan Temple and Ape Boxing in Elite Temple, proving that Huaichuan is the root of martial arts in China, the center of Taoism and the holy land of Buddhism.
This is the hometown of many masters. Numerous historical celebrities such as Confucius, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Han Yu have traveled, lived in seclusion or died here. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" lived in seclusion in Xiuwu Baijiayan, which had a great influence.
Jiaozuo is located in the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a long history of agricultural development and a fine tradition of intensive cultivation. As early as seven or eight thousand years ago, people planted millet and other food crops here. Judging from the Neolithic cultural sites excavated in Jiaozuo area, there are not only a large number of production tools such as stone shovels, axes, stone sickles and clam knives, but also signs of primitive agricultural production such as wells and houses. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, local agriculture was very developed. The handicraft industry in ancient Jiaozuo was also very developed. Mainly in mining, smelting, pottery, weaving and arts and crafts. There was a coal mining industry in the Warring States period, and there was a considerable mining scale in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which continued to this day, making Jiaozuo known as the "coal city". According to archaeological excavations, there were bronzes here in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangshan became one of the largest smelting bases in China, and a number of workshops mainly manufacturing weapons and farm tools appeared in the Song Dynasty.
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