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Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1065438+August 24th), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), was called Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Poxian. Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, gourmet, painter, historical water conservancy celebrity, son of Su Xun.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he took part in the second division of palace examination, and won a Jinshi (one said that he was a scholar). In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he took the system examination and was awarded the judge of Fengxiang prefecture. When I was in Song Shenzong, I worked in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted as the assistant envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he became a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was released to take charge of Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou.
The new party came to power and was demoted to Danzhou, Huizhou. While in Song Huizong, he was pardoned, returned to the north and died in Changzhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, posthumous title was canonized as "Wenzhong".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin".
Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
He is good at calligraphy and is called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Strange Stone Map of Dead Trees, etc.
Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, created a lot of food, good tea, but also elegant and good travel.