Two short songs
one
Singing to wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Secondly,
Zhou Xibochang, Huai Dede. There are three points in the world and two points.
Make contributions, and the minister will not fall. The worship of Hou Wei is based on detention.
After seeing the original pardon, I gave him an axe and a lot, and he had to pay a special levy, which was ordered by Zhong Ni.
Dade, still serving Yin, on its beauty. The advantage of Qi Huan is the way of ruling.
Nine princes, one conquers the world. Conquer the world, not with personnel carriers.
Without criticism, its virtue is to say. Confucius sighed, "Yi Wu".
Thanks to its kindness, the people gave it to the temple, and there was no life to offer. Xiaobai dare not, Tianwei is close at hand.
Jin Wen is also a tyrant, bowing to the king of heaven. Someone gave me a bow.
Lu Gongya has 1,000 men and 300 warriors. Conquering princes is respected by teachers.
The quartet heard of it and named it Ya Qi Huan. The meeting of Heyang, pretending to be Zhou Wang, is famous.
Vernacular translation:
one
Singing loudly in the face of wine, how can the years of life be? Like dew in the morning drying up at sunrise. Sadly, many suns and moons have been lost.
Singing passionately, but I can't forget my inner worries. What can be done to eliminate concerns? Just wine, Du Kang.
Students in blue-collar clothes are entrusted with my long-cherished heart. It is precisely because of the desire and anxiety for talents that until now,
Deer cry as friends, and enjoy mugwort leaves seen in vilen. I have distinguished guests. I will hold a banquet and drum music for my hospitality.
When can I recruit a knowledgeable, talented and clear as the moon? My worries come from my heart and will not be cut off day and night.
It's very kind of you to come here to pay your respects after a long journey through a strange path. Meet again after a long separation and have a talk. I appreciate you remembering your past kindness.
The bright moon is in the sky, the stars are sparse, and blackbirds are looking for branches and flying south. Fly around the tree three times, I wonder if I can lean on that branch?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. Treat talents with an open mind like Duke Zhou, and you will certainly win the support of the whole world.
Secondly,
Ji Chang is known as Xibo, with sound mind and high moral character. The land of the Yin Dynasty was divided into three parts, and he had two parts.
Standardize the tribute and serve, without losing the duties of courtiers. Just because of the slander of worshipping the late Jin, he was wrongly detained.
Later, he was pardoned for giving gifts and was given the right to attack with an axe and a shotgun. He was praised by Kong Qiu for his noble character and prominent position.
He always surrendered to the emperor of the Yin Dynasty, and his reputation spread all over the world. In the great cause established by Zhou, the survival of the dead is the first.
Aggregating governors to defend the Central Plains and rectify the achievements of the world for generations. The governors were ordered to rectify the Zhou room, mainly not by force.
Honest behavior, virtue is passed down behind. Confucius praised Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong.
The people were deeply indebted, and the son of heaven gave the meat to Huan Gong and ordered him to accept it, not to worship. Huan Gong said Xiaobai dared not, and the majesty of the son of heaven was close at hand.
Jin Wengong inherited the throne and personally sealed Zhou Wang. Zhou gave a generous reward and a grand ceremony.
Collect jade wine, archer 300. Jin Wengong prestige town governors, from the wind is respected.
Fame spread in all directions, second only to Qi Huangong. Pretending to be the king of Zhou, recruiting the son of heaven to Heyang, people are talking about it.
Creative background:
The writing period of the first poem is different, which can be attributed to two aspects: one is before Battle of Red Cliffs. Chapter 48 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Cao Cao's poems. After Cao Cao pacified the north, he led millions of heroes, drank horses from the Yangtze River and fought a decisive battle with Sun Quan. It was a bright moon night, and he put wine and played music on the river to celebrate the generals. When the wine was warm, Cao Cao stood at the bow with a spear and sang generously. Second, after Battle of Red Cliffs. The first statement is based on Zhang Hui's novel, which is not reliable. The second statement has no history or politics. Therefore, the creative background of this poem is still inconclusive.
The second song is regarded as the period from the 17th year of Jian 'an (2 12) to the 22nd year (2 17). In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), in the first month of spring, Emperor Han took Cao Zi and Cao Pi as the commander-in-chief of ENT, and appointed Cao Zhi and other governors after placing the official as the deputy prime minister. In fact, it is a fundamental arrangement that Cao Shi replaces Liu. Many people think that Cao Cao is a "China thief". So Taiyuan Shang Yao, Lu, Chao and An Ding rebelled together and ordered Xia, Yuan and Zhong to make peace. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (2 12), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty ordered Cao Cao to "praise the unknown, not enter the DPRK, and go to the temple with his sword, such as the story of Xiao He"; In March of the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Wei Gong and Cao Cao were appointed to the throne, and were awarded the titles of gold, red dragon and crown. In May of the 21st year (2 16), Cao Wei was appointed as Wei Jian 'an in the 22nd year (2 17), and in the summer of April, Wang Cao was ordered to "set up a flag as the emperor and call it the police". "In winter and October, the son of heaven ordered the king (Cao Cao) to have two crowns in ten, riding a golden horse and six horses, setting up an auxiliary car at five o'clock, and taking Pi, commander of the five senses, as Prince Wei." These are the practical steps and effective measures for Cao Wei to replace Liu Han. It is only one step away from replacing the puppet status of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. At that time, Sun Quan of Soochow sent an envoy to submit a letter to him, saying that he had a destiny. But Cao Cao was alert to Sun Quan's conspiracy and said, "It is my son who wants to stay on the fire and commit iniquity!" " Cao Cao knew the danger of Gao Zhen, so he gave this poem as a token of his heart.
The two short songs are two poems written by Cao Cao, a politician and writer at the end of Han Dynasty, with the theme of ancient Yuefu. Among them, the first poem expresses the poet's desire for virtue and ambition to unify the world through the singing of banquets. The second poem shows that in his lifetime, the author only imitates Zhou Wenwang, but never Jin Wengong and Zhong Er, and shows his true feelings to his domestic and foreign officials and the world, making his domestic and foreign political opponents impeccable. These two poems are highly politicized works, and their political content and significance are completely integrated into rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem is profound, solemn and elegant, and full of emotion, especially the first poem, which gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses metaphor, and achieves the goal of combining reason with emotion and touching. It has always been regarded as the representative work of Cao Cao.
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Cao Cao served as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later named Wang Wei, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. After his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered to Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei in the south, unified northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, expand reclamation, build water conservancy projects, reward farmers and mulberry, attach importance to handicrafts, resettle refugees and implement ". Under Cao Cao's rule, the politics of the Yellow River valley gradually became clear, the economy gradually recovered, the class oppression was slightly alleviated, and the social atmosphere improved. Some measures taken by Cao Cao in the name of Han have positive effects.
Cao Cao is proficient in the art of war militarily and attaches importance to talents and talents. Therefore, he took a fancy to his potential molecules at all costs. He is good at writing poems in life, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness; Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Lu Xun rated him as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, and Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty rated Cao Cao's Cao Zhang as a "wonderful work" in "The Story".