Learn to learn Chinese classics happily D672
Tan Caigen's persuasion
0 1 tempered into a long-term blessing.
Original: A bitter experience and a happy experience are tempered, and those who are tempered to the extreme become blessings, and blessings begin from a long time ago; A doubt and a belief are interrelated. People who know it are extremely knowledgeable and their knowledge is true.
Tempered in suffering and happiness, the happiness gained through long-term tempering can last long; Doubt and belief refer to each other to examine the problem, and the knowledge gained through repeated investigation is the real knowledge.
Interpretation: In the history of China, there are some wise kings and some good ministers, many of whom have experienced hardships and tempering. From comfortable life to poor life, from poor environment to noble environment, during these changes, they experienced the cold and warm taste of the world and had a deeper understanding of life. In this way, when they get some opportunities, they will firmly seize them and succeed.
In the process of learning, scholars need to have a tireless spirit and study and study problems repeatedly and carefully in order to really solve problems. We should not only believe that our knowledge is correct, but also not give up our doubts. In doubt and trust, we study things again and again, and the conclusions drawn from repeated investigations are reliable. Truth can stand scrutiny, and those understandings that cannot stand repeated scrutiny by people are not truth. Truth is not afraid of repeated investigations by people, and truth can stand repeated research by people. People can have a new understanding and discovery of things in the process of repeated investigations, constant questions and constant solutions. After repeated research and investigation, although this kind of work is trivial and boring, the final harvest is also rich. Although it is hard to study hard, the final harvest may be sweet fruit.
Don't sit in the main hall and turn thieves into family members.
Original: thieves are outside the eyes and ears, thieves are inside the lust consciousness, but the protagonist is ignorant and sits alone in the nave, and thieves become family members.
The ears and eyes see and hear evil from the outside; Emotion, desire and consciousness are all inherent evils. As long as the master himself can stay awake, abide by the principles and adhere to the faith, then whether from the outside or from the inside, he will no longer be a scourge, but will become the master's helper.
Interpretation: People know the world through sensory organs such as eyes and ears, gain perceptual knowledge of the world through sensory organs, and then process and sort it out by the human brain, and finally form rational knowledge. Although people rely on their own sensory organs, but without these sensory organs, people can not form an understanding of the world. But people's sense organs such as eyes and ears are not always reliable. Sometimes our sensory organs will deceive us, and at this time we can't form a correct understanding of things. Therefore, in order to get a reliable and correct understanding, we should not only rely on our own sensory organs, but also keep a clear head, think more and observe more.
In your own mind, you must have certain principles and beliefs, adhere to the correct principles and beliefs, and make investigations in many ways to form a correct understanding. In learning, we should learn to be good at observation and diligent in observation, just as school teachers often say that we should be good at thinking. Only by observing and understanding things with questions can we have a deeper understanding of things.
People's existing emotional desires and understanding of the world will have a very important impact on people's understanding of things and the world to a certain extent. In order to get a correct understanding of things, we need to form a correct understanding of things without being bound by existing knowledge and experience in practice. Adhering to correct principles, firmly believing that correct understanding comes from practice, and eliminating the interference of existing experience and understanding will help to form a correct understanding of the world. If you can't stick to correct principles and beliefs and keep a clear head, you will be deceived by your own senses and bound by your own desires and existing experiences. On the contrary, if we can adhere to correct principles and beliefs and keep a clear head, then our sensory organs and existing experience will all serve us and help us correctly understand the world.
Sharpen a knife like an alchemist, so don't treat it lightly.
Original: sharpening a knife does not mistake the woodcutter, and those who are impatient do not practice; Giving is like a crossbow, and those who are light have no great achievements.
To temper one's body and mind is to temper repeatedly like steelmaking, and those who hope to succeed at once will not have profound cultivation; Doing a thing is like pulling a heavy bow, and people who start easily will not gain much.
Interpretation: The ancients said that "it takes ten years to sharpen a sword". In order to achieve something and achieve certain results, we need to constantly temper ourselves. Endure loneliness, endure setbacks, persevere in doing one thing for a long time, and finally get rich returns. If you want to do it overnight, you can't achieve great success if you are eager for quick success. Great success can only be achieved if you accumulate thick hair and thin hair. Cao Xueqin left only one Dream of Red Mansions in his life, but this book has become a literary masterpiece and shines brilliantly in the literary world. Li Shizhen spent decades traveling all over the country and compiled Compendium of Materia Medica, which still has important research value. Marx spent decades writing Das Kapital, and Kant spent a lot of time and energy studying his critical theory. The more you pay, the more likely you are to get rich returns. It is unrealistic to pay less but want to get rich returns.
The Nobel Prize is a very influential prize in the world today. Many times, people measure the scientific and cultural development level of a country by the number of people who have won the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize winner is Swedish. He studied English, French, German and other languages, and inherited his father's career to study explosives. In the process of developing explosives, Nobel encountered numerous difficulties and suffered numerous failures. In an experiment, the laboratory was blown up, Nobel's younger brother was killed and Nobel's father was injured. For the safety of others, the government banned them from conducting experiments on land, so Nobel had to move the experiment to a ship. After several years of sleepless nights, he finally succeeded in researching and inventing safe explosives, smokeless explosives and high explosives. Nobel devoted himself to scientific research, never married, and devoted his life to scientific research.
He who has a clear secret will understand everything he touches.
Original: Birds singing and insects singing are always exciting tricks; Flowers, English grass, nothing more than the text of Tao. Readers should have clear secrets, delicate minds and understanding when touching things.
Birds and insects are both ways to express their feelings and communicate with each other; Beautiful flowers and green grass contain the secrets of nature. People who study knowledge should have clear comprehension ability, flexibility and agility, and they will understand something when they come into contact with things.
Interpretation: Everything in the world contains certain truths, and people who are good at observing everything can understand many truths from it. If you understand with your heart, every leaf, every bird and every insect has infinite truth. As the saying goes, a flower and a world, a leaf and a Buddha, green bamboo full of dharma, gloomy yellow flowers are nothing more than prajnaparamita. People who are good at observing can understand the truth from observing things. Han Gan, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, was good at drawing horses. He studied under a very famous painter at that time, but his painting style was completely different from his teacher's. Han Gan's horses are more vivid. When Tang asked him why, Han Gan said that he had another teacher, who was a living horse in the stable. Han Gan attaches great importance to sketch, and he often observes the life habits of horses, so the horses he draws are very vivid and exquisite. Zhang Xu was a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, who was good at expressing emotion in calligraphy. He likes to observe the world, human feelings, flowers and trees, insects, fish, birds and animals, the sun, the moon, stars, thunder and lightning, mountains and rivers. He reflected this observation in his writing, which made his calligraphy particularly vivid and varied.
Qi Baishi is a famous painter in China. Before he became famous, he went through a tortuous and difficult course. Qi Baishi liked painting when he was a child. He is good at observing the surrounding scenery and can draw flowers, trees, fish, birds and insects very vividly. Because of his poor family, he couldn't finish his studies. When he is herding cattle, he goes to the river to observe the shrimp in the water as soon as he has time. He reflected all his observations under the brush. Later, Qi Baishi became a carpenter. He didn't forget to draw shrimp. He goes to streams and rivers in the wild to observe shrimps whenever he has the chance. Sometimes he saves money to buy some shrimp, not for eating, but for keeping observation. Qi Baishi's paintings come from life and are vivid and interesting. The flowers, birds, insects and shrimps in the painting are lifelike.
It is better to use traces than to use them with God.
Original text: people interpret books with words, not with words; You know how to play strings, but you don't know how to play strings. How can a piano book be interesting if it is used as a trace instead of a god?
People know to read books with words, but they don't know to read books without words; People know how to play a piano with strings, but they don't know how to play a piano without strings. I only know how to use the shape of things, but I don't know how to understand the truth contained in things. How can we understand the true beauty of piano books?
Interpretation: in learning, people should not only learn to read books with words, but also learn to read books without words; You should not only play the piano with strings, but also learn to play the piano without strings. This wordless book is extremely rich and all-encompassing. This wordless book belongs to man himself, to human society and to nature. This stringed piano can play all the sounds of everything in the world. It is much better to know the truth of things through them than to see the shape of things without understanding their charm.
All kinds of laws, rules and principles in the world are invisible and intangible. They have no real bodies. People's learning and understanding of these laws, rules and various truths needs to be completed through their own thinking. The laws and regulations of the world are contained in everything in the world. People finally discover the truth by observing and studying everything in the world. Throughout the ages, many scientists have made discoveries through careful observation and study of various things. Many scholars not only study cultural classics, but also often understand the world and study problems by paying attention to everything in the world.
Learning not only requires us to learn to read and master existing knowledge, but also requires us to learn to think independently. People who can think independently, be good at observing things and take the initiative to find problems may have fruitful results in their studies. If you only read and master other people's research results, and don't find and ask questions yourself, then I'm afraid you can't climb to the top of a certain professional field.