The imperial examination was initiated until the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), and the last Jinshi examination was held (the last imperial examination in the world ended in Nguyen Dynasty 19 19 in Vietnam)? [ 1]? 1200 years later. ? [2]? The main examinations of the imperial examination system are held regularly. The imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty were held once a year. In Song Taizong, the imperial examination is held every two years, and in Song Yingzong, it is held every three years (1066). ? [3-5]?
Imperial examinations are usually divided into local provincial examinations, central provincial examinations and court examinations. After having obtained the provincial examination, the first place was Yuan in the Central Provincial Examination, and the first place in palace examination was the champion. ? [6-7]?
There were many subjects in the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty, such as Scholar, Gentleman, Scholar, Faming (Law), Zi Ming, Shu Ming (Mathematics) and so on. The examination content includes current affairs, posts and essays. [6][8] The imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty included Jinshi and Mingjing subjects, and the examination contents included Tiejing, Mo Yi and Poetry. After Wang Anshi took part in politics, he cancelled poetry and fu, Tiejing and Mo Yi, and concentrated on Confucian classics, theory and strategy. The imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties was changed to eight-part essay. [9- 10]
The imperial examination system is the fairest form of talent selection that can be adopted in feudal times. It expanded the social level of talent introduction in feudal countries and absorbed a large number of middle and lower class people into the ruling class. Especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties, at the beginning of the imperial examination system, it showed vigorous progress and formed the golden age of China's ancient cultural development. ? [ 1 1]?
In the Tang and Song Dynasties when the imperial examination system was mature, its enthusiasm still dominated. However, after the Song Dynasty, with the dehumanization of feudal autocracy, the negativity of imperial examinations became more and more serious. After the Song Dynasty, the cultural creativity of the intelligentsia went from bad to worse, and the talents were worse from generation to generation. ? [ 12]?
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Appellations of Five Types of Tribute Students in the Imperial Examination System in Qing Dynasty
Anggong
Engong, pronounced n g ò ng, is a Chinese word, also known as "Engong Sheng". One of Gong Sheng. See "old tribute" and "tribute".
Bagon
Bagong, a Chinese character, pinyin is bá gòng, which means that the imperial examination system selects students who pay tribute to imperial academy.
Auxiliary tribute
Vice Tribute, one of the students who paid tribute to imperial academy in the imperial examination system. Qing system, after having obtained the admission quota included in the reserve, can study in imperial academy, known as the "deputy list of tribute students", so it is referred to as the deputy tribute.
the palace of the sui emperor
Suigong, pronounced Suigong, is a Chinese word, which means that the ancient rulers gave gifts to the court every year. This word comes from Zhou Yu Shang in Mandarin.
The main system of Sui Dynasty
imperial examination system
The imperial examination system was a system for selecting officials through examinations in China in ancient times and in Japan, North Korea, Viet Nam and other countries influenced by China. Imperial Examination from its foundation to the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905)
Three provinces and six departments system
The system of three provinces and six departments is a set of tightly organized central official system in China's ancient feudal society. It began with the system of six Cao in five provinces in the Sui Dynasty, was established in the Sui Dynasty, improved in the Tang Dynasty, and then continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Equal field system
The land equalization system was a system of distributing land according to population from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. Part of the land belongs to it after a certain number of years of farming, and part of it is returned to the government after its death. reach
Read a great book.
"Looking at appearance" is a measure to rectify household registration and tax service in a series of political and economic reforms carried out in the Sui Dynasty. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it was very serious for farmers to hide their registered permanent residence and cheat the old and the young.
The system of selecting officials in ancient China
Shi Qing Shi Lu system
Shi Qing Shi Lu system is the name of the ancient official selection system. Shi Qing was a nobleman under the emperor or vassal state, and several generations were re-elected as senior officials like the Qing Dynasty. Lu earned it by being an official.
elective system
Procuratorial system was an ancient system for selecting officials in China, which was established in the first year of Yuan Guang in Han Dynasty (BC 134). The procuratorial system is different from the official system in the pre-Qin period.
levy
Expropriation, pinyin: zhēng bì Interpretation: It is a system of employing people in China in the Han Dynasty, which mainly includes two ways: emperor recruitment and dismissal of government and state.
Jiupin Zheng Zhi
Jiupin Zhong Zheng system, also known as Jiupin Official Law, was an important official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was xelloss who took the advice of Chen Qun, the minister of Chinese literature. Later, all the participants basically followed this unwritten rule.