If you want to be profound in your studies, you must be diligent. If you are playful, you will neglect your studies. You must think twice before you do anything. If you are too casual, you will fail.
2. "Reading thousands of books and Taking Wan Li Road" Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms-Volume 2"
To study in thousands of books is to study hard, so as to make your talent better than others. Take the Wan Li Road, that is, let your study be reflected in your life, and at the same time increase your knowledge, that is, integrate theory with practice and apply what you have learned.
3. "There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea." Han Yu's "Augmented Scholar"
Literally: in the mountains piled up with books, diligence is the only way to climb the far peak; In the boundless ocean, suffering will be a forward ship, taking you to success. On the road to study, there is no shortcut, and there is no boat to sail with the wind. As long as you learn more and more knowledge, you can succeed. This poem can be used as a motto to inspire generations of young people, and those who study hard will reach a certain height.
4. "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" Confucius.
Blind reading, without thinking, can only be led by the nose by the book, will be tired of the book, thus being confused by the appearance of the book, can not be understood.
2. The thinking and practice of China's "Two Rules of Ancient Literature" explains the translation of "Four Knowledge". When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar and promoted him many times. When he went to the county seat, he passed Changyi on the way. Wang Mi, a Jingzhou scholar he had recommended before, served as the magistrate of Changyi County and came to visit (Yang Zhen) in the evening. Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night." Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. How can I say that no one knows! " Wang Mi walked out in shame (with money). Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo Jun as a magistrate. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews. His children and grandchildren often go out for a walk with vegetables. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said, "Let future generations be called descendants of honest officials. Isn't it generous to give them this gift? " At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He was the master book of Sizhou with Liu Kun and shared a bed with Liu Kun. Hearing crows in the middle of the night, he kicked Liu Kun up and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." He got up and danced the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to offer wine as a strategist. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou and gathered brave and strong men. However, the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, and let Emperor Rong's people take advantage of the loopholes and cause disasters all over the Central Plains. Now that the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been destroyed and hurt, everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your majesty, you can really send a general to lead the army to recover the Central Plains, and let people like me lead the army. Heroes everywhere will definitely have people who respond to the news! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti, he appointed Zu Ti as general Wei Fen and Yuzhou secretariat. He only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * and 100 families across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover smoothly, it will be like a big river. So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 1. Accumulate knowledge 1. Read the following words. Setting foot in Zu Ti is even more impressive. 2. Fill in the blanks. During Sima Guang's period, it took him 19 years to compile the historical masterpiece "Chunqiu Zuozhuan". Another general history of China. 3. Explain the following words. (1) I am in charge today. He knows nothing about many things in the army. (3) But when he dabbles, he is more eager to treat others. (5) He feels that (6) He is not ignorant and resentful. He outsmarted himself. He is motivated. (2) The adherents were harmed by thieves. (3) The king is willing to start his career. (2) Read the following selected articles and answer questions 5~ 10. At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, he said that Monroe said: "When you are in charge, you must learn! "I was told to do a lot of things in the army. Quan Dao said, "I don't want you to learn classics as the evil of medicine! But when you dabble, you can see the past. Too much talk, who is lonely? Studying alone often makes me feel that I have great benefits. " Monet began to study. Lu Su visited Yang, and after consulting with him, he was shocked and said, "Only those who are dedicated to this day are resourceful and can't return to Wu as Amon!" Lv Meng said, "Honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late." Paimon's mother Su Sui made friends and left. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, john young and Zu Ti had no ambition, and they were both prime ministers together with Liu Kun. They slept together and heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night and said, "That's not a bad sound! "Because of dancing across the river, the left prime minister thought that the army bathed and offered wine. When he entered Jingkou, he corrected Xiao Jian. He said to Rui: "The chaos in the music room is not due to the lack of morality, but also because of resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, eating fish from itself, allowing the hills to take advantage of the gap, and the poison spread to the middle earth. Now that the adherents have been destroyed by thieves and people are self-motivated, the king can really order him to start his career and unify those who choose him. "Later, he moved to Huaiyin, started smelting and casting soldiers, and raised more than 2,000 people. 5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army. But when I dabbled, I saw the past. I didn't realize it until I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night. (4) I let 100 families cross the river. Why? 7. Monroe was originally a soldier, and Lu Su was a famous counselor of Wu, but why did Lu Su make friends with him later? According to historical records, after the Northern Expedition, Zu Ti recovered a large area of land south of the Yellow River. Combining with the text, this paper talks about how he showed the courage of a generation of famous players. 9. Some sentences in the text are condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and make sentences with them. Look at these two stories. What did you get from them? 3. Read the following article after class and answer the question 1 1~ 15. I heard that chickens can dance freely, so I didn't take the exam. When I was 14 or 15 years old, I didn't know this book, and my brothers were very worried ... Then I was the secretary of the Expo, dabbling in ancient and modern times and traveling to and from Beijing. Everyone who saw me said that I was praised by the world. * * * in the same bed. Asked about the rooster crowing in the middle of the night, Chu Kun felt, "This is not an ugly voice. "Because of dancing, Tiao and Kun have a heroic spirit. Every word about the world, or sitting up in the middle of the night, says,' If the four seas are boiling, heroes will rise together'. My first step and I should avoid the gossip of the Central Plains. 1 1. Explain the word "bi" with the following words: discuss brilliantly, show talents to ward off evil spirits, and say 12. Explain what is added in the sentence: only by not editing documents and boasting about the world can there be every language. Explanatory words. The pheasant's voice is 14. Translate sentences. My first step and I should avoid Zhongyuan Er 15. Fill in the blanks. As soon as I heard that it rained heavily and silk books were everywhere, I began to talk about "the two laws of ancient China literature". My accumulated knowledge 1. 1.2. Northern Song Dynasty, politics, history, information management.
3. What do you mean by doing things, success, thinking and wisdom in ancient Chinese? Do things-seek, seek politics after-success: In ancient China, people generally used success to express success, success, success, success, failure and so on.
Thinking-Thinking: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" Wisdom-Min: Actually, this is more, because the word wisdom is very commonly used, such as strategy, momentum, wisdom and so on. "Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions."
Cheng: "A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it." "Jade is uncut, abrasive; People don't learn, they don't know "transcendence"-this is rare, fixed and rarely used. Generally, there are-Gai and Ling: "The martial arts are the best in the world" and "Pull Qian Shan hard and pneumatic the world"; Above "
The third floor makes sense. I'll give you some information according to what I know, and make a fool of myself.
You need to study slowly by yourself.
4. It's useless to help write a short essay about study and life in ancient China literature without thinking, and it's dangerous to think without studying.
Learning without thinking, people will be blinded by the appearance of knowledge; Think without learning, and you will get nothing because of doubts. The note says "The Analects of Confucius is the government"-Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous".
Failure, deception, deception; Almost. The book refers to danger. Zhu Ziyun: If you don't ask for all your thoughts, you will get nothing.
If you are not used to it, you will be in danger and uneasy. Cheng Ziyun: Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persevere. Abolishing one of them is not learning.
Understanding this sentence can be regarded as a learning method advocated by Confucius. Blind reading, without thinking, can only be led by the nose by the book, will be tired of the book, thus being confused by the appearance of the book, can not be understood.
I believe that all books are better than no books. However, just burying oneself in hard thinking without accumulating certain book knowledge, and then studying and scrutinizing knowledge, can only be an idiotic dream, the problem will still not be solved, and more doubts and dangers will arise.
Only by combining learning with thinking can we learn useful knowledge. Confucius said: "I try not to eat for a day and stay up all night." It's useless to think, it's better to learn. "
Xia Zi said: "erudite and determined, good at asking questions and thinking, and benevolence is among them." All these emphasize the importance of combining learning with thinking.
Kant, a western philosopher, said that "perceptual ignorance is blind, while intellectual ignorance is empty." It can be said that it is surprisingly consistent with Confucius' sentence "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous".
It can be seen that no matter how different regions and races are, the fundamental principles of human cognition and knowledge acquisition are often the same.
5. What are the famous classical Chinese sentences about learning? 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
Explanation: Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
2. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. -The Analects of Confucius.
Note: study hard if you are not satisfied, and teach students never to be tired.
3, an armchair strategist feels shallow, I don't know if it should be done. -"Reading on a Winter Night" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Explanation: The knowledge gained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
4, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. -"Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Description: When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play, but I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
5, young people are eager to learn, and an inch of time is not light. -"Persuasion Poetry/Accidental Success" Song Dynasty: Zhu
Commentary: The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
6, reading does not know the depth of spring, an inch of time and an inch of gold. -"Two Poems of Bailudong" Part I Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
Commentary: concentrate on reading, before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold.