This grass is a kind of grass that inherits Cao Zhang, adapts to the development trend of official script opening, line style and shape change, further omits Cao Zhang's strokes and waves, and becomes more free and easy.
Crazy grass is a kind of cursive script, and cursive script is a way of writing for the convenience of writing. Said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi; There are cursive scripts in Hanxing. The cursive script began in the early Han dynasty, and its characteristics are: keeping the outline of characters, damaging the official rules, rushing away and rushing away quickly. Because of the meaning of grass, it is called cursive script. Judging from the development of cursive script, the development of cursive script can be divided into three stages: early cursive script, chapter cursive script and this year's cursive script. Early cursive script and official script were parallel, generally called official script, but in fact some forms of seal script were mixed. The early cursive script broke the strict rules of official script and was a hasty writing. Known as Cao Zhang, Cao Zhang is an elegant cursive style, which combines early cursive and Han Li, with obvious waves, wavy strokes, independent characters, square glyphs and horizontal strokes. Cao Zhang was the most popular in the Han and Wei Dynasties, but it was revived in the Yuan Dynasty and transformed into the Ming Dynasty. By the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Zhang was further grassed, and the strokes of Lishu were removed. The upper and lower strokes are connected, and the radicals are simplified and borrowed from each other. It is called this grass and this grass, which evolved from Cao Zhang. The calligraphy style of this grass has been popular since Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, this kind of cursive writing was more indulgent, with continuous strokes and changeable glyphs. It is called wild grass, also known as big grass. Today, the aesthetic value of cursive script far exceeds its practical value. Cursive script is to connect words with dots according to certain rules. It has a simple structure and is used while borrowing, not scribbling at will. One of the main features of cursive symbols is the linking of strokes, including up-and-down linking and left-and-right linking. The lateral tendency of Li Hua's brushwork provides a foundation for the grass planting of the left and right hooks. Cao Zhang's brushwork uses a shape, and this brushwork uses an S-shape. This is the fundamental difference between the two. Indulge with a pen, draw messy, also called big grass or crazy grass.
Question 2: What are the characteristics of modern grass in calligraphy? The strokes are continuous and tortuous, and there are couplets between words, so writing is simple and convenient.
Cao Zhang-Today Grass-Crazy Grass comes down in one continuous line, so the landlord listed them together to understand the characteristics of today Grass.
1. Today grass is also called "grass". A cursive script. It started at the end of Han Dynasty. This is an innovation of Cao Zhang. The strokes are continuous and tortuous, and there are couplets between words, so writing is simple and convenient.
2. Cao Zhang is the predecessor of "Modern Grass", and the difference between Cao Zhang and "Modern Grass" is that the brushwork of official script is retained, and the upper and lower characters are independent and unconnected.
3. Crazy grass, which belongs to the most indulgent cursive script, has connected strokes, rounded strokes and wild and changeable fonts. On the basis of this grass, it will be written one after another to form a "book", which is in the same strain as this grass in composition.
Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia, for reference only.
Question 3: What's the difference between Cao Zhang and today's grass? Cursive writing is a convenient way to write. Cursive script is to connect words with dots according to certain rules. It has a simple structure and is used while borrowing, not scribbling at will. One of the main features of cursive symbols is the linking of strokes, including up-and-down linking and left-and-right linking. The lateral tendency of Li Hua's brushwork provides a foundation for the grass planting of the left and right hooks.
Cao Zhang: Early cursive script broke the strict rules of official script, which was a hasty writing. Known as Cao Zhang, the strokes change regularly, the font is in the form of official script with distinct waves, the strokes are connected in waves, the characters are different and disconnected, the font is flat, and the pen is placed horizontally.
This grass is informal and the brushwork is smooth. It looks like a string of beads, never leaving, never losing momentum, getting rid of the strokes of official script, connecting the upper and lower strokes, and simplifying the borrowing of radicals.
Jincao evolved from Cao Zhang, and its calligraphy style has been popular since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Question 4: What do you mean by "combining eggs" and "living alone"? The feelings of divorced people
Question 5: What do you mean by the disease in the grass blown by the strong wind? You mean "the grass is strong", and the disease here means fierce.
Question 6: What's the difference between Cao Zhang, Cao Jin and Crazy Grass? What are the representative works? Cao Zhang is an early cursive script, which began in Han Dynasty and evolved from cursive script to official script. Cao Zhang is the predecessor of "modern grass", and the difference between Cao Zhang and "modern grass" is that the brushwork of official script is retained, and the upper and lower characters are independent.
Cao Zhang's Famous Post: Travel Notes of Hanshu Jizhang
Lu Ji's Ping Fu Tie (the earliest existing Cao Zhang ink)
This grass is also called "grass". A cursive script. It started at the end of Han Dynasty. This is an innovation of Cao Zhang. The strokes continue to wrap around, and there are couplets between words, making writing simple and convenient. Typical is Cecilia Cheung and Jin Cao.
Crazy grass is based on this kind of grass, which is constantly stippling and writing, forming a "book", which is in the same strain as this kind of grass in composition. The representatives are Zhang Xu and Huai Su. There are not many works handed down by Zhang Xu, such as Abdominal Pain Sticker and Four Ancient Poems. Huai Su has a "self-narrative post"
Question 7: What kind of vigorous grass is vigorous grass?
Question 8: The emergence of modern cursive script has two origins, one is what style of cursive script, the other is the evolution of Erwangcao, the origin of cursive script and its relationship with fonts and other styles.
This topic is relatively large, involving a wide range and rich in content. Now let me talk about my learning experience first, hoping to play a role in attracting jade.
First, what is cursive?
When we learn cursive script, we must first know what cursive script is.
Mr. Lu Xixing said in the Compilation of Chinese Bamboo Slips: "Only cursive scripts with certain writing rules can be regarded as cursive scripts."
I quite agree with him. When there are words, there are two ways to write: block letters and cursive scripts. Cursive script can only be called cursive script if it reaches a certain writing rule, otherwise it can only be called cursive script (cursive writing).
Second, the purpose of cursive script
Zhao Yi pointed out in "Non-cursive script" that "the meaning of simplicity is obvious", "herbs are simple and quick" and "it is difficult to save trouble when you delete them, but it is easy to obtain and understand things". In other words, the purpose of cursive script is "simplicity and speed", and simplicity is for "speed"
It's fast. The simplicity of cursive script is not something that calligraphers can do at will, but is written according to established writing rules. Mr. Lu said: "As a grass, social conventions are very important. The stability and unity of prescriptive performance in use
The origin of three cursive scripts
There have been cursive scripts since there were words, that is, cursive scripts, which are generalized cursive scripts. Mr. Lu Xixing pointed out: "Facts can prove that cursive script was produced between the end of Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty".
Zhao Yi said, "At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the punishment was heavy, the official books were complicated, the war and attack were combined, the military books were crossed, and the feathers were flying, so it was a grass."
He pointed out that Cao Li came into being at the end of Qin Dynasty, which was the historical background of cursive script.
Many book critics have the same view.
Fourth, the origin and evolution of cursive script
There are two views on the origin of cursive script. Let's talk about the first one, that is, the majority view, which can also be said to be the traditional view. Let me talk about my preliminary understanding on this point of view.
Mr. Lu believes that the ancient official script is the cursive script of seal script, which is called seal script or seal script.
In fact, the ancient official script appeared as early as the pre-Qin (Warring States). By the time of Qin Shihuang, Cheng Miao was in prison. "Ten years of meditation, great gains and losses, three thousand words of seal script ..." In my opinion, Cheng Miao's official script is arranged and enriched on the basis of the ancient official script in the pre-Qin period. It is an eight-part essay and a font before Cao Zhang, and it still belongs to ancient Chinese characters in essence.
Cursive script (Guli) is essentially a change of official script. From the point of view of philology, the change of official script makes Chinese characters change from ancient characters (that is, big small seal script) to modern characters, from pictographs to symbols, from the curve of seal script to straight lines and circles. Because of the change of strokes, the font also changes, which is a big change in the history of writing.
After the formation of Guli (Cao Zhuan), it evolved in two directions: one was the normalization of Guli, and later it evolved into an eight-part official script; The other is the ancient Li cursive script, called, which later evolved into. However, Mr. Lu did not talk about the relationship with the eight-point official script. In fact, our cursive script originated from Li's cursive script in ancient times, but I think it should come from an eight-point cursive script, which means an eight-point cursive script. It is not difficult to see the relationship between Cao Zhang and Bafen Li Shu described by the ancients. Cao Zhang is an urgent chapter written by You in the Western Han Dynasty, which is a typical and mature symbol of Cao Zhang. In the history of calligraphy in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Cao Cao), he traveled with Cui Yuan and studied with Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms. Compared with Song Ke in the Ming Dynasty and Zhao Ziang in the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial replica of Songjiang stone carvings can better represent Cao Zhang.
Fifth, the relationship between the formation of the book and Cao Zhang.
Mr. Lu Xixing said: The main source of regular script is not stereotyped writing, but Cao Zhang. The reason is: "Regular script has a rudiment when the eight-part essay is immature, and it has been valued as a font when the eight-part essay is prosperous." The second reason is: "The basic strokes represented by the eight permanent characters of regular script can be found in the cursive script of the Han Dynasty. ..... Therefore, regular script strokes come from cursive script ". I even feel that Lian Zi is closer to regular script.
According to Mr. Lu's exposition, it should be: seal script-ancient Chinese characters-cursive script-cursive script-Zhang Shu.
-Regular script.
Another way of evolution should be: seal script-ancient official script-official script of ancient official script-eight-part essay.
Now we connect these two lines of ancient Li Jinhua, which should be:
Cao Li (Gu Li's cursive script) Cao Zhang-Today Grass-Crazy Grass
Seal script-(Cao seal script)
Ancient Official Book of Li —— Eight Official Books of Li (True)
If so, it is not difficult to see that Cao Zhang has nothing to do with the eight-part essay; Eight official script has nothing to do with the formation of regular script; This grass has nothing to do with weeds and regular script. This is >>