1. Who can tell me the person named Liu in history?
There are three theories about the origin of the surname Liu: First, it comes from the surname Qi, after Emperor Yan Yao and Tao Tang.
According to legend, the surname Qi was one of the surnames assigned to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the Qi family was granted the title of Liu Guo, which is now Tang County in Dingzhou. His descendants took Guo as their surname, and according to legend, their surname was Liu.
Historically known as the Liu family, this is the Liu family in Shaanxi. The second is that it comes from the surname Ji and is a descendant of the Queen Mother of Zhou.
According to legend, after the death of King Zhou Wu, King Zhou Cheng succeeded to the throne and named King Ji's son Liu Yi. His descendants took Yi as their surname and passed down the surname Liu from generation to generation. This is the Liu family in Henan. The third is that the person comes from his surname, is from another clan, remarries his surname, or is given the surname Liu.
According to historical records: 1. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, implemented the marriage policy and married the royal family daughter to the Shanyu. According to the custom of the Xiongnu, nobles all take their mother's surname, and the descendants of Shanyu all take the surname Liu.
So the surname Liu was born. 2. According to historical records, Lou Jing, a native of Qi, proposed to Liu Bang the strategy of establishing a capital in Guanzhong in Luoyang, which was highly valued by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang became emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and he kept this surname thereafter; Liu Bang expressed his gratitude to Xiang Bo in In order to save his life at the Hongmen Banquet, he was given the surname Liu.
3. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname Dugu of the Xianbei people into the Chinese surname Liu, which became one of the popular surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who immigrated to the Central Plains also changed their surname to Liu.
Migration and distribution of the Liu family The Liu family first originated in Tang County, Hebei, but the original surname Liu was in today's Shaanxi Province. It began to spread to Henan and Jiangsu more than 300 BC.
During the Warring States Period, Jin officials had sons who stayed in the Qin State and were called the Liu family. Their tenth generation grandson served in the Wei State. After the fall of Wei, they moved to Daliang. Their son Liu Qing moved to Jiangsu and other places today. Later, the Liu family established the Eastern and Western Han dynasties and ruled the world, so their descendants were distributed in fourteen places including Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng, and Dongping.
At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, the Liu family in the Central Plains continued to migrate to all directions to avoid the "Dong Zhuo Rebellion", mainly to the southeast to defect to Sun Wu and to the southwest to enter Sichuan to defect to the Shu Han. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Liu family moved southward on a large scale and had a great influence in the south of the Yangtze River.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the surname Liu had spread all over the country and was popular throughout China until today. Junwangtang No. Junwang According to relevant historical records, there are 25 Junwang surnamed Liu, 18 of which are famous.
1. Pengcheng County: It was established in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the Chu State was changed to Pengcheng County, and later it was changed to Pengcheng State, and its governance was in Pengcheng. This branch of the Liu family is the descendant of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty.
2. Peijun: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Xiangxian County. Equivalent to today's Anhui, Henan and other places.
3. Hongnong County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its administrative location was Hongnong. The ancestor of this branch with the surname Liu was Liu Jia during the Han Dynasty.
4. Hejian County: A county was established in the early Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Lecheng. The ancestor of this branch with the surname Liu was Liu Kai, the king of Hejian, the son of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
5. Zhongshan County: A county was established during the Han Dynasty, and its administrative location was Lunu. This branch of the Liu surname mostly comes from Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.
6. Liang County: The county was established during the reign of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Zuiyang. The surname Liu of this branch was founded by Liu Wen, the son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.
7. Dunqiu County: The county was established twice in the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of the Liu family mostly comes from the Xiongnu Liu family.
8. Nanyang County: A county was established during the Warring States Period, and its administrative location was Wan County. The founder of this branch with the surname Liu is Liu Fa, King Ding of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty.
9. Dongping County: The Han and Jin Dynasties established the county, but there was no salt in the place where it was governed. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Dongping County.
The founding ancestor of this branch of the Liu family is Liu Yu, the fourth son of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, King Dongping. 10. Gaomi State: A state was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Gaomi.
This branch of the Liu family was founded by Liu Hong, the son of King Guangling. 11. Jingling County: A county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty and its administrative seat was Shicheng.
This branch of the Liu family was founded by Liu Yan of the Later Han Dynasty. 12. Henan County: A county established by the Han Dynasty and located in the northeast of Luoyang City.
This branch of the Liu family comes from the Liu family of the Xiongnu tribe. 13. Weishi County: Weishi County was established in the State of Zheng during the Spring and Autumn Period, and the county was established during the Qin Dynasty.
The founder of this Liu surname is Liu Tong, the eleventh grandson of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 14. Guangping County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty and its governance was in Guangping.
This branch of the Liu family comes from Liu Cang, the grandson of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. 15. Danyang County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its administrative location was Wanling.
This branch of the Liu family is a branch of the Linhuai Liu family, and its founder is Liu Hui, the 7th grandson of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 16. Guangling County: In the Western Han Dynasty, the Jiangdu State was changed to Guangling State, and the administrative seat was Guangling.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to a county. The founder of this Liu surname was Liu Xu, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty and King of Guangling.
17. Changsha County: A county was established during the Warring States Period, and its administrative seat was Linxiang. The ancestor of this branch with the surname Liu was Liu Fa, King Ding of Changsha.
18. Linhuai County: The county was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat is now Anhui. This branch has the surname Liu, and its founding ancestor is Liu Jian, the sixth generation of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty and grandson of Yongcheng magistrate of Jin Dynasty.
Hall name 1. Pengcheng Hall: This is the most commonly used hall name for the Liu family, because the Liu family in Pengcheng originated from the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty. It was earlier, had a larger population, branches, and greater influence. Therefore, Liu regarded it as the authentic one of Junwangtang. 2. Huanlong Hall: Xia Xiang Liu Lei was said to be good at raising dragons and was named the Huanlong clan.
3. Li Zhaotang: Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty, who was the editor of Tianlu Pavilion during the Yuan Dynasty, one day, an old man dressed in yellow, holding a quinoa stick, blew the flame on the stick, and took out Give books on astronomy and geography to Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang asked: "Who are you?" He replied that he is the spirit of Taiyi. He heard that he was eager to learn and came to see him.
Liu Xiang wrote a lot in his life. After meeting the old man, his thinking became sharper. Historical celebrities of the Liu family: Liu Bang: the emperor of the Han Dynasty, a native of Peixian County.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng rebelled, and he gathered 3,000 people in Peixian County to respond. Later, he was ordered by King Huai of Chu to separate his forces with Xiang Yu and enter the Pass. In 206 BC, he captured Xianyang and was named the King of Han by Xiang Yu. After launching a five-year Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won, founded the country and proclaimed himself emperor. The country was named Han and the capital was established. Luoyang, the capital was later moved to Chang'an, and was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Qi (188 BC ~ 141 BC), also known as Kai, was the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. When he was in power, he was called Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. He adopted Queen Dou's Huang-Lao governance techniques, implemented inaction politics, and was thrifty and caring for the people.
Later, Chao Cuo's idea was adopted to seize the fiefdoms of the princes and kings, causing chaos in the seven kingdoms. Fortunately, Taiwei Zhou Yafu put it down. Since then, the power of the central government has been consolidated, and the kings have no strength. He collapsed after reigning for sixteen years.
Liu Che (156 BC to 87 BC) was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.
Reigned from 156 to 87 BC. The son of Emperor Jing.
Adopt "depose hundreds of schools of thought and only respect Confucianism" and use magic and criminal names; issue "extension orders" to reduce the power of the separatist regime; government-run salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; regulate the Yellow River, build water conservancy, and immigrate In the border areas, the "Replacing Field Law" was implemented; Zhang Qian and others were sent as envoys to the Western Regions, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and others were appointed to defeat the Huns, and counties were established in Yunnan and Guizhou, pushing the Han Dynasty to its heyday. He was good at poetry and prose. His original two-volume collection was lost.
Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Guangwu in history. He raised troops in Chunling in 22 AD and joined the Green Forest Army, calling for the restoration of the Han Dynasty system. 2. Who are there people named Liu in history?
Historical celebrities of the Liu family
Liu Bang: the emperor of the Han Dynasty, a native of Peixian County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng rebelled, and he gathered 3,000 people in Pei County to respond. Later, he was ordered by King Huai of Chu to separate his forces with Xiang Yu and enter the Pass. In 206 BC, he captured Xianyang and was named the King of Han by Xiang Yu. After launching a five-year Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won, founded the country and proclaimed himself emperor. The country was named Han and the capital was established. Luoyang, the capital was later moved to Chang'an, and was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Qi (188 BC ~ 141 BC), also known as Kai, was the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. When he was in power, he was called Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. He adopted Queen Dou's Huang-Lao governance techniques, implemented inaction politics, and was thrifty and caring for the people. Later, Chao Cuo's suggestion was adopted to seize the fiefdoms of the princes and kings, causing chaos in the seven kingdoms. Fortunately, Taiwei Zhou Yafu put it down. Since then, the power of the central government has been consolidated, and the kings have no strength. He collapsed after reigning for sixteen years.
Liu Che (156 BC to 87 BC) was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Reigned from 156 to 87 BC. The son of Emperor Jing. Adopt "depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism" and use magic and criminal names; issue "enhancement orders" to reduce the power of separatist regimes; run the salt and iron trade with the government to stabilize prices; regulate the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, immigrate to the border areas, and implement the "Replacement of Land Law" "; He sent Zhang Qian and others as envoys to the Western Regions, appointed Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and others to defeat the Xiongnu, established counties in Yunnan and Guizhou, and pushed the Han Dynasty into its heyday. He was good at poetry and prose. His original two-volume collection was lost.
Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Guangwu in history. In 22 AD, he raised troops in Chunling and joined the Green Forest Army. With the call of restoring the Han Dynasty system, he united the noble forces and defeated the Red Army. Eyebrow rebellion. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital.
Later, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated and the country was unified.
Liu Bei: A native of Zhongshan, the founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and the grandson of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Hanzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he surrendered to Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, with the assistance of Zhuge Liang, he adopted the strategy of uniting Wu to fight against Cao. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi and won every victory. In the 21st year of his reign, Gongyuan proclaimed himself emperor, established his capital in Chengdu, and named his country Han, forming a tripartite position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for 43 years.
Liu Ling: A native of Peijun, he was known as one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" in the Western Jin Dynasty. He served as an official to General Jianwei.
Liu Yuan: Huns, the founders of the Han Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, he rebelled against the Jin Dynasty. He was called the Great Chanyu and later the King of Han. In the second year of Yongjia, he was proclaimed Emperor of the Han Dynasty and established Pingyang as his capital.
Liu Guo: a native of Taihe, a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties.
Liu Yuxi: a native of Zhongshan, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in the Tang Dynasty. His main achievement in philosophy is the theory of "the harmony between nature and man". His works include "Treatise on Heaven" and so on.
Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang, a painter who is good at landscape painting. Together with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, he is known as one of the "Four Southern Song Dynasty Painters".
Liu Yong: A native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, he was a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. He was a bachelor of Dongge University and was as famous as Wang Wenzhi, Liang Tongshu and Weng Fanggang at that time. 3. Ancient times
Liu Bang (256 BC-195 BC), the founder of the Han Dynasty, was the founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-203 BC).
The old friend also called him Pei Gong. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng: The third emperor of the Han Dynasty (excluding the two young emperors of the Han Dynasty), he practiced frugality and worked hard to govern, and created the "Government of Wen and Jing". His temple name was Taizong, and his posthumous title was Emperor Xiaowen.
Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi: occupies an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. Together with his father, he created the "Government of Wen and Jing"; he also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Dynasty" and completed the transition from Emperor Wen to the Han Dynasty. The transition of Emperor Wu. Emperor Shizong of the Han Dynasty, Xiaowu Emperor Liu Che (156 BC - 87 BC), was the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty and a great statesman, strategist, poet, and national hero in ancient China.
He was appointed crown prince at the age of 7 and ascended the throne at the age of 16. He reigned for fifty-four years (141 BC - 87 BC). During his reign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty defeated the Xiongnu, annexed North Korea, and dispatched He was sent as an envoy to the Western Regions. He only respected Confucianism and was the first to create a reign title.
His posthumous title is "Xiaowu" and his temple name is Sejong. Liu An: (179 BC - 122 BC), King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty.
He once invited guests to write "Hong Lie" (later known as "Huainanzi"). "Han Shu" records that during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu An committed suicide because his rebellion was exposed.
Liu Xiang: (about 77 BC - 6 BC), a classicist, bibliographer, and litterateur. The real name was Gengsheng, with the courtesy name Zizheng. He was a native of Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Cheng became emperor of the Han Dynasty, he changed his name to Xiang. The earliest classified directory.
Liu Xin: (about 50-23 BC), the founding hero of the new dynasty. Feng Hongxiuhou.
Liu Xin made important contributions in astronomy and the classification and organization of ancient classics. The "Santong Calendar" he compiled is considered to be the prototype of the world's earliest astronomical calendar, and he actively promoted ancient classics at that time. In addition, he also contributed to the calculation of pi.
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu: (6 years ago - 57 years ago), courtesy name Uncle Wen, the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. Historically, his reign was called Guangwu Zhongxing.
During this period, the country was prosperous and was known as the "Jianwu Dynasty". Liu Hong: (ca. 130-196), an outstanding astronomer and mathematician in ancient China.
Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie (181-September 19, 234), the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 189 to 220. In 220, he was forced to abdicate the throne to Cao Pi, and Liu Xie was named Duke of Shanyang.
Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty: courtesy name Xuande, (150-222), a military strategist and politician during the Three Kingdoms period. The founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, he was the grandson of Liu Sheng, King Shanjing of Han Zhongshan.
He has been based on benevolence and righteousness throughout his life and has won the hearts of the people. Liu Yuanliang: A hero who broke the city in Nanjun in the Jin Dynasty. He was once named Shangqing, and was later demoted to Youhuaiwei after being killed by a traitor. He was proficient in poetry and had a lot of literary talent. He wrote many poems. Later, his home was confiscated by the Yongwang, so he had no choice but to preserve it to this day. His remaining poems are There are anti-Zhaoxin books and so on.
Liu Hui: Mathematician of Wei State during the Three Kingdoms era.
He is the author of "Nine Chapters on Arithmetic" (nine volumes), "Island Arithmetic Classic", etc.
Liu Ling: One of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove". He once joined the army under General Jianwei Wang Rong's shogunate.
He was addicted to alcohol throughout his life, and once wrote "Ode to the Virtue of Wine", which promoted the ideas of Lao and Zhuang and the taste of indulgence in drinking, and expressed contempt for traditional "etiquette". Liu Kun: (271~318), a patriotic general in the Western Jin Dynasty and a famous poet and musician.
One of the characters in the idiom "Dance upon hearing the chicken". Liu Yuan is Emperor Guangwen of Han Dynasty, with the courtesy name Yuanhai.
People from Xinxing (governing present-day Xinzhou, Shanxi). The founder of the Han Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, he rebelled against the Jin Dynasty at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. He was called the Great Chanyu and later changed to the King of Han.
In the second year of Yongjia, he was proclaimed Emperor of the Han Dynasty and established Pingyang as his capital. He reigned from 304 to 310 AD (proclaimed emperor in 308 AD). Liu Laozhi: General of the Beifu Army in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Battle of Feishui, he led 5,000 elite troops to attack the 50,000 former Qin troops stationed in Luojian (i.e. Luohe, east of present-day Huainan City, Anhui Province) at night, and divided his troops to cut off their retreat, causing the former Qin troops to Being attacked from both sides, they quickly collapsed and fought to cross the Huaihe River. Ten generals including Liang Cheng from the former Qin Dynasty were killed and 15,000 soldiers were lost.
Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu (363-422) was the founder of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. An outstanding statesman, outstanding military strategist, and commander-in-chief in Chinese history.
It once destroyed Nanyan, Hou Qin and other countries. It has the reputation of "swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger".
Liu Yilong: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty (407-453), the third emperor of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China. The third son of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu, ascended the throne in 424 and reigned for 30 years. His reign name was "Yuanjia", his posthumous title was "Emperor Wen", and his temple name was "Taizu".
Liu Xie: (approximately 465-532) Liang literary theory critic in the Southern Dynasties. His main work "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" developed the literary theory criticism advanced by the predecessors and has a relatively complete system. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese literary theory criticism.
Liu Yiqing: (403-444), a writer of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. The clan of Liu Song Dynasty attacked and granted the title of King of Linchuan.
He wrote "The Biography of the Sages of Xuzhou", compiled "Youming Lu", "Xuanxian Ji", etc., but they have been lost. Now there is only one book "Shishuo Xinyu", which has been circulated in the world. . Liu Zhuo: (544-610 AD) astronomer of the Sui Dynasty.
He focused on studying "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Zhou Bi", "Qi Yao Almanac", etc. He also wrote 10 volumes of "Ji Ji" and 10 volumes of "Almanac". He proposed new laws and compiled the "Huangji Li".
Liu Wenjing: (568-619) Founding hero of the early Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan raised an army in Taiyuan, and he also followed the army southward and captured Sui general Qu Tutong.
In Tang Dynasty, he was appointed as Nayan, assisted in the revision of laws and regulations, and assisted Li Shimin in defeating Xue Rengao. He was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Zuopushe of Shaanxi Daoxingtai, and was granted the title of Duke of Lu. Liu Yuxi: (772-842), a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of King Jing of Shanzhong Mountain in Hanzhong. He was a censor and a member of Wang Shuwen's political reform group.
A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "Poetry Hero". Liu Yuxù: (887-946 AD), a historian of the Five Dynasties and a politician of the Later Jin Dynasty.
The compiler of "Old Tang Book", one of the Twenty-Four Histories. Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty served as Dr. Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin.
In the later Jin Dynasty, when the official came to Sikong, things were settled. In the second year of Emperor Kaiyun of the Later Jin Dynasty (945), he was ordered to supervise the compilation of national history and compile the "Old Book of Tang".
Liu Renzhan: (900-957) Minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. He is famous in the world for his bravery.
He once served as the guard general of Wu Youjian. He successively served as the governor of Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province) and Yuanzhou (now Yichun City, Jiangxi Province).
Liu Jinding: a famous female general in the Northern Song Dynasty (as famous as Mu Guiying), the wife of Gao Qiong. He once defeated the Southern Tang Army and made important contributions to the Song Army's annihilation of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Jinding followed her husband Gao Qiong to the north to fight against the Liao Dynasty, helping her husband guard Yanmen, Ningwu, Piantou and other important places. Unfortunately, he died in battle. Liu E: (968-1033), the queen of Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, the first regent queen mother in the Song Dynasty. She ruled for more than ten years and made great achievements.
4. People named Liu in history
01 Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty Liu Bang 75 Western Han Dynasty Emperor Gaozu 256 BC - 195 BC 206 BC - 195 BC 12 years 02 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Ying 76 Western Han Xiaohui Emperor 211 BC - 188 BC 194 BC - 188 BC 7 years 03 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Gong 77 BC the former Young Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty? ——184 BC 187 BC ——184 BC 4 years 04 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Hong 77 Western Han Dynasty Later Shaodi BC? ——180 BC 184 BC ——180 BC 5 years 05 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Heng 76 Western Han Dynasty Emperor Xiaowen 202 BC —— 157 BC 179 BC —— 157 BC 23 years 06 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Qi 77 Western Han Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor Jing 188 BC - 141 BC 157 BC - 141 BC 17 years 07 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Che 78 Emperor Xiaowu of the Western Han Dynasty 157 BC - 87 BC 141 BC - 87 BC 55 years 08 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Fu Tomb 79 Emperor Xiaozhao of the Western Han Dynasty 94 BC - 74 BC 87 BC - 74 BC 14 years 09 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Xun 81 Emperor Xiaoxuan of the Western Han Dynasty 96 BC - 49 BC 74 BC - 49 BC 26 years 10 Han Dynasty Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Shi 82 Emperor Xiaoyuan of the Western Han Dynasty 75 BC - 33 BC 48 BC - 33 BC 16 years 1l Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Ao 83 Emperor Xiaocheng of the Western Han Dynasty 52 BC - 7 BC 33 BC - 7 BC 27 years 12 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin 84 Emperor Xiaoai of the Western Han Dynasty 25 BC - 1 BC 7 BC - 1 BC 7 years 13 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin 84 Emperor Xiaoping of the Western Han Dynasty 9 BC - 5 AD 1 BC ——56 AD 14 Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Liu Ying 85 Western Han Dynasty Ruzi Emperor 4 AD ——24 AD 6 AD ——8 3 AD 15 Han Dynasty.
Gengshi Liu Xuan 83 Emperor Gengshi of the Han Dynasty? ——AD 25 AD 23 ——AD 25 3 AD 16 Han Dynasty. Founder Liu Penzi 85 Han Emperor Jianshi AD 10 ——AD ? AD 25 - AD 27 3 years 17 Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty 83 Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty 6 BC - AD 57 AD 25 - AD 57 33 years 18 Han Dynasty. Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty 84 Emperor Xiaoming of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 28 - AD 75 AD 57 - 75 AD 19 AD 19 Han Dynasty.
Liu Jin of the Eastern Han Dynasty 85 Emperor Xiaozhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty 57 AD - 88 AD 75 AD - 88 AD 14 years 20 Han Dynasty. Liu Zhao of the Eastern Han Dynasty 86 Emperor Xiaohe of the Eastern Han Dynasty 79 AD - 105 AD 88 AD - 105 AD 18 years 21 Han Dynasty. Liu Long of the Eastern Han Dynasty 87 Emperor Xiaoshang of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 105 - AD 106 AD 105 - AD 106 Eight months 22 Han Dynasty. Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty 87 Emperor Xiao'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 94 - AD 125 AD 106 - AD 125 20 years 23 Han Dynasty Dynasty. Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Yi 87 Former Young Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 115 - AD 125 AD 125 Seven months 24 Han Dynasty. Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Bao 88 Emperor Xiaoshun of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 115 - AD 144 AD 125 - AD 144 20 years 25 Han Dynasty. Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Bing89 Emperor Xiao Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 143 - AD 145 AD 144 - AD 145 Five months 26 Han Dynasty. Liu Zan of the Eastern Han Dynasty 89 Emperor Xiao Zhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 138 - AD 146 AD 145 - AD 146 More than a year 27 Han Dynasty. Liu Zhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty 88 Emperor Xiaohuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 132 - AD 167 AD 146 - AD 167 22 years 28 Han Dynasty. Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty 89 Emperor Xiaoling of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 156 - AD 189 AD 168 - AD 189 22 years 29 Han Dynasty. Liu Bian of the Eastern Han Dynasty 90 The Young Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 173 - AD 190 AD 189 Six months 30 Han Dynasty. Liu Xie of the Eastern Han Dynasty 90 Emperor Xiaoxian of the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 181 - AD 234 AD 189 - AD 220 32 years 31 Three Kingdoms. Shu Han Liu Bei 89 Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty 162 AD - 223 AD 221 - 223 AD 3 years Chinese Liu Emperors Record Serial Number Dynasty Name World Series Temple Number or Posthumous Name Date of Birth and Death (AD) Year of Reign (AD) Reign 32 Three Kingdoms. Shu Han Liu Chan 90 Shu Han Xiaohuai Emperor 207 AD - 271 AD 223 AD - 263 AD 41 years 33 Nations. Han Liu Yuan 90 Han Gaozu AD? ——AD 310 AD 304——AD 310 7 years 34 Countries. Han Liu Cong 91 Han Liezong AD? ——A.D. 318 A.D. 310——A.D. 318 9 years 35 Countries. Liu Can of Han Dynasty 92 Young Lord of Han Dynasty A.D.? ——AD 318 AD 318 1 year 36 countries. Former Zhao Liu Yao 91 Former Zhao King Zhao AD? ——A.D. 329 A.D. 318——A.D. 329 A.D. 12 years 37 Nations. Xia Liu Quji 94 A.D. ——A.D. 425 A.D. 407——A.D. 425 A.D. 19 years 38 Nations. ——A.D. 434 A.D. 425——A.D. 428 A.D. 4 years 39 Nations. ——AD 431 AD 428——AD 431 4 years 40 Southern Dynasties.Liu Song Liu Yu 96 Emperor Wu of Liu Song AD 356——AD 422 AD 420——AD 422 3 years 41 Southern Dynasty.Liu Song Liu Yifu 97 Emperor Liu Song 406 AD—AD 424 AD 423 - AD 424 2 years 42 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Yilong 97 Emperor Wen of Liu Song AD 407 - AD 453 AD 424 - AD 453 30 years 43 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Yi 98 AD? ——A.D. 453 A.D. 453 Three months 44 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Jun 98 Liu Song Emperor Xiaowu A.D. 403——A.D. 464 A.D. 454——A.D. 464 11 years 45 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Dynasty Liu Ziye 99 Liu Song’s former deposed emperor A.D. 449——A.D. 465 AD 465 1 year 46 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Yu 98 Liu Song Ming Emperor AD 439 - AD 472 AD 465 - AD 472 8 years 47 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Yu 99 Liu Song Hou dethroned the emperor AD 463 - AD 477 AD 473 - —AD 477 5 years 48 Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Liu Zhun 99 Emperor Shun of the Liu Song Dynasty 467 AD 479 AD 477 AD 479 AD 3 years 49 Five Dynasties. Later Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyuan Sha Tuo Later Han Gaozu 895 AD —— 948 AD 947 —— 948 AD 2 years 50 Five Dynasties. Later Han Dynasty Liu Chengyou Shatuo Later Han Yin Emperor 931 AD 950 AD 948 AD 950 AD 3 years 51
Five Dynasties. Northern Han Dynasty Liu Chongmin Shatuo Northern Han Dynasty 896 AD - 954 AD 951 - 954 AD 4 years 52 Five Dynasties. Northern Han Dynasty Liu Chengjun Shatuo Northern Han Dynasty Ruizong 926 AD - 968 AD 954 - 968 AD 15 years 53 Five Dynasties. Northern Han Dynasty Liu Ji'en Shatuo Northern Han Dynasty Young Master 935 AD - 968 AD 968 AD three months 54 Five Dynasties. Northern Han Dynasty Liu Jiyuan Sha Tuo Northern Han Dynasty Yingwu Emperor AD? ——991 AD 968 AD ——979 AD 12 years 55 Five generations.
Southern Han Liu Nan Han Gaozu 889 AD - 942 AD 917 AD - 942 AD 26 years 56 Five Dynasties. Southern Han Liu Bin Emperor Shang of the Southern Han Dynasty 920 AD - 943 AD 942 - 943 AD 2 years 57 Five Dynasties Liu Sheng of the Southern Han Dynasty Zhongzong of the Southern Han Dynasty 920 AD - 958 AD 943 AD - 958 AD 16 years 58 Five Dynasties. Liu Yuan of the Southern Han Dynasty Later Lord of the Southern Han Dynasty 943 AD - Gong. 5. Who are the people named Liu in history?
1. Liu Che Liu Che (156 BC - March 29, 87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, a great political figure Strategist, strategist, poet.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a man of great talent and strategy, and made outstanding achievements in civil and military affairs. Together with Qin Shihuang, he was called the "Emperor Qin and Emperor Wu of Han" by later generations. He was evaluated by historians and politicians of all ages as one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was aggressive and forward-looking in his thinking. He brought new thinking to the court and society. After taking office, he carried out a number of drastic reforms, which had a profound impact on later generations.
2. Liu Bei Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (161-June 10, 223), courtesy name Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), also known as the First Lord of the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms era, the founding emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty was posthumously named Emperor Zhaolie. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms and the Chronicles of Huayang were called the First Lord. Liu Chan, who succeeded him, was called the "Later Lord". Zizhi Tongjian called Liu Bei and his son the Lords of the Han Dynasty. Through Liu Bei's unremitting efforts, Liu Bei successively captured Jingzhou and Yizhou after the Battle of Chibi and established the Shu Han regime.
Later, because Guan Yu was killed by Soochow, Liu Bei refused to listen to the dissuasion of his ministers and insisted on launching a war against Wu. As a result, he was defeated in Yiling and finally died of illness in Bai in the third year of Zhangwu (223 years). Emperor Cheng, aged sixty-three, was given the posthumous title Emperor Zhaolie, and the temple name Liezu was buried in Huiling. 3. Liu Bingji Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (91 BC - January 10, 48 BC), was originally named Liu Bingji, with the courtesy name Ciqing. After he ascended the throne, he changed his name to Xun, the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (September 10, 74 BC) - Reigned on January 10, 48 BC), his official posthumous title was "Emperor Xiaoxuan", and later generations omitted the word "filial piety" and was called "Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty".
The great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the eldest grandson of the violent prince Liu Ju, and the eldest son of the grandson of the Emperor Liu Jin. His biological mother was Wang Wengxu. Because Emperor Xuan had lived among the people for a long time and was well aware of the sufferings of the people, he governed the country diligently and frugally during his reign. He also relaxed people's minds and had strict requirements on ministers. Especially after Emperor Xuan took charge, the politics of the Han Dynasty became clearer and the social economy became more clear. Prosperity.
During his twenty years in power, he focused on purging officials and strengthening imperial power. Not only did he annihilate the corrupt Huo family, he also killed some high-status, corrupt officials.
4. Liu Yuxi Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose courtesy name was Mengde, was from Luoyang, Henan. He claimed that his "family origin is in Xingshang and his hometown is in Luoyang" and that he was from Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan.
A writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Poetry Hero". In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Liu Yuxi passed the Jinshi title. He first served as the record office in the shogunate of Huainan Jiedu envoy Du You and was highly regarded by Du You. Later, he entered the court from Du You and served as the supervisory censor.
At the end of Zhenyuan, Liu Zongyuan, Chen Jian, Han Ye and others made friends with Wang Shuwen and formed a political group headed by Wang Shuwen. 5. Liu Kezhuang Liu Kezhuang (September 3, 1187 - March 3, 1269), whose first name was Zhuo, also named Qianfu, and his nickname was Houcun, was a native of Putian City, Fujian Province.
A poet, lyricist and poetry critic of the Bold and Unconstrained School in the Southern Song Dynasty. At first he was the chief administrator of Jing'an, and later he traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou and other places for a long time.
His poems belong to the Jianghu Poetry School, with a rich number of works and broad content. They talk a lot about current affairs and reflect people's livelihood. In his early years, he studied the late Tang style, and in his later years, his poetic style tended to be that of the Jiangxi Poetry School. The poems were deeply influenced by Xin Qiji, and many of his works were bold and unrestrained, with prominent prose and argumentative tendencies.
6. Who are the famous people with the surname Liu in history?
I won’t say much about the emperors of the Han Dynasty. .
The clan of Liu Song Dynasty attacked and granted the title of King of Linchuan. He wrote "Biography of the Sages of Xuzhou" and compiled "Youming Lu", "Xuanxian Ji", etc., but they have all been lost. Now only one book, "Shishuo Xinyu", has been circulated in the world.
Liu Yilong: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty (407-453), the third emperor of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China. Che'er, the third son of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu, ascended the throne in 424 and reigned for 30 years. His reign name was "Yuanjia", his posthumous title was "Emperor Wen", and his temple name was "Taizu".
Liu Rengui: (602~685), a famous prime minister from Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty to Wu Zhou Dynasty. He once commanded the battle to destroy Baekje and the battle of Baijiangkou to destroy the Japanese navy. Liu Yuxù: (AD 887-946), courtesy name Yaoyuan, was a native of Guiyi, Zhuozhou (now Xiong County, Hebei Province), a historian of the Five Dynasties and a politician of the later Jin Dynasty.
The compiler of "Old Tang Book", one of the Twenty-Four Histories. Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty served as Dr. Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin.
In the later Jin Dynasty, when the official came to Sikong, things were settled. In the second year of Emperor Kaiyun of the Later Jin Dynasty (945), he was ordered to supervise the compilation of national history and compile the "Old Book of Tang".
Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a painter who was good at landscape painting. Together with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, he was known as one of the "Four Artists of the Southern Song Dynasty". .Liu Qi: (1098-1162), courtesy name Uncle Xin, was born in Jingning, Gansu Province.
Liu Futong (1320~1365), a general who fought against the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty of China, was a native of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) and the leader of the Red Turban Army in the late Yuan Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Zhizheng (1355), Han Lin'er, the son of Han Shantong, was welcomed as the emperor, named King Xiaoming, and made Bozhou his capital.
The founding name of the country was the Song Dynasty, and the reign name was Longfeng. He successively held the posts of Pingzhang, Prime Minister, etc., and controlled the military and political power of the Song Dynasty.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his generals to sink into the river and drowned (some say he died in Anfeng). Liu Bowen (1311-1375), courtesy name Bowen, was born in Qingtian (now Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
Assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to pacify the world, served as an official censor, Shi Zhongcheng, and was a bachelor of Hongwen Hall. Feng Chengyibo.
Folk legend has it that he is often compared to Zhuge Liang for his miraculous calculations. .Liu Xian: (1515-1581) His surname was Gong, his courtesy name was Weiming, and he was a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi.
A famous general who fought against the Japanese in the Ming Dynasty. 7. Celebrities with the surname Liu in history
1. Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty (256 BC - 195 BC): the founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206 - 203 BC).
The old friend also called him Pei Gong. 2. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng: The third emperor of the Han Dynasty (excluding the two young emperors of the Han Dynasty), he practiced frugality and worked hard to govern, and created the "Government of Wen and Jing". His temple name was Taizong, and his posthumous title was Emperor Xiaowen.
3. Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi: Occupied an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. Together with his father, he created the "Government of Wen and Jing"; he also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Dynasty" and completed the The transition from Emperor Wen to Emperor Wu. 4. Emperor Xiaowu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che (156 BC - 87 BC), was the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty and a great statesman, strategist, poet, and national hero in ancient China.
5. Liu An: (179 BC - 122 BC), King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. He once invited guests to write "Hong Lie" (later known as "Huainanzi") together.
"Han Shu" records that during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu An committed suicide because his rebellion was exposed. 6. Liu Xiang: (approximately 77 BC - 6 BC), a classicist, bibliographer, and litterateur.