Xian Baozi (380-403) was born in Jianning (now Luliang, Yunnan). Born in 380 AD, he died in 403 AD at the age of 23. 19 years old, Ren Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan) is the satrap. At that time, it was the heyday of cuan clan's rule in Nanzhong. After his death, the people of Jianning County were deeply saddened. In memory of him, he wrote a eulogy to describe his life story, "He lived in Gan Tang".
In April of four years (AD 405), the rich man of Emperor Andi (Sima Dezong) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty erected a monument in front of his grave, and inscribed the above eulogy on the monument. Later people called it "Xianbaozi Monument", also called "Xiaoxian Monument" (because its volume is smaller than that of Yanlong Monument). It was unearthed in Yangqitian, Yuezhou, Qujing in the 43rd year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1778), which is of great value to the study of Yunnan local history, especially the history of China calligraphy. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * the State Council was announced as "the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units". This monument is now preserved in the "Cuan Monument Pavilion" in Qujing No.1 Middle School. The calligraphy style of Xianbaozi tablet is in the transitional stage from official script to regular script, which occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China.
Yan Longyan, whose name is Shide, was born in Jianning, that is, a native of luliang county in Qujing area today. Born in Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for ten years (Sima Yao), he died in Liu Yilong in the 23rd year of Yuanjia in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 446), aged 6 1 year.
In the 23rd year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (AD 446), Xian Longyan died in office at the beginning of December. "Li Shu was heartbroken, and Yi Song was heartbroken." The emperor felt his virtue far away, read his merits far away, and gave him a legacy in prison.
Old official of Jianning County, Du of Baxian County, etc. Admire the kindness of the dragon face, admire the kindness of the dragon face, publish a stone tree monument and praise his deeds (see "Dragon Face Monument", Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty said: "People are inherently mortal, or they are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." After Long Yan's death, the emperors and generals of the imperial court mourned for it, and all the people in the world mourned for it. This just shows that his death was a great shock at that time, and it can be said that it was heavier than Mount Tai.
Yanlong tablet, also known as scallion, is now preserved in the "Yanlong Tablet Pavilion" in Xueguanbao, luliang county.
The culture of Yao is inextricably linked with the culture of the Central Plains. It is embodied in the following aspects: cuan clan attaches importance to culture. Yan Baozi and Yan Longyan are both scholars in their twenties, who entered politics with their knowledge and martial arts. It can be seen that cuan clan grew up in the south, and besides strengthening clan power through intermarriage with local foreigners, it is not nonsense for cuan clan to win by virtue of its own advantages in the origin of Central Plains culture. The solid foundation of cuan clan's Central Plains culture is also fully reflected in the two monuments. Among the two tablets, the inscription embodies the characteristics of the transition of Chinese characters from Li to Kai in the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and uses a large number of ancient Chinese characters and vulgar (different) characters popular in the inscriptions of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In addition, the two tablets are both typical Han tablet styles, and their inscriptions adopt the preface and postscript Han tablet format, from which we can easily see that the Central Plains culture has penetrated into the hinterland of Yunnan and become the source of frontier culture.
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