There are 300 ancient poems, primary school poems, landscape writing, encouraging precious time translation and annotation translation.
The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, and only the flower branch that defeated the chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
This poem was given by the poet as a gift to his friend Liu Jingwen. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons. The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself.
Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua" says that this poem sings about the scenery in early winter, "The song is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in late autumn, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles. This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's genius lies in praising Liu's character and moral integrity. Into the description of the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua").
Creation background This poem was written in the early winter of 1090 (five years in Yuan You). At that time, Su Shi was working in Hangzhou, and Liu Ye, who was also the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, was in Hangzhou. The two have a close relationship and have a deep deal. On the one hand, the poet regarded Liu Jingwen as a national scholar and recommended himself by begging for Liu Ji's grandson; On the other hand, encourage this poem. (When Su Shi wrote this poem, Liu was 58 years old, and his illness was inevitable. ) Appreciation 3 This poem was written in early winter. The first sentence is dried lotus. Lotus is a symbol of noble quality. However, by the end of autumn, there were only residual stems and even dead leaves in the lotus pond, which was really a bleak silence. Yesterday, Li Jing wrote "Shanhuazi", and the first sentence said: "Xiang Xiang sells green leaves." Wang Guowei said, "There is a great sense of' follow the fragrance and follow the filth' and' beauty is dying'." The first sentence of Su Shi's poem is almost the same. My husband can still listen to the rain when he is dry, and there are no dead leaves near, which is extremely embarrassing. But the author laments that this is the only sentence, and the second sentence splits the gesture into "there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum". Although "Dead Chrysanthemum" and "Dead Lotus" are both declining scenes, the word "Ao Shuang Branch" is used to write Qiu Ju's aloof attitude and chastity, which seems to be contrary to the first sentence, and has a great potential to know each other. The facts focus on the word "pride". The "cover" of "Holding the Rain" is an original, but it is said that all lotus leaves like umbrella covers have been completely washed; The "pride" of the "branch" in "Ao Shuang" expresses the inner spirit of chrysanthemum with empathy, showing the spirit of being cautious and not making mistakes. This is deeper and better than the first sentence. The third sentence is refreshing. Everyone suffers from bleak autumn wind and cold winter, but the author just praises it as "a good year" and earnestly enjoins "you must remember". It is really an unexpected feeling in plain language. As for that sentence, there is no way to return to heaven, and the whole poem is anticlimactic and a spent force. The author writes from flowers to branches and from branches to fruits. The so-called "it is the time when oranges are green" is the season when autumn suddenly dies and everything is rich. "Orange is orange is green" presents a bustling scene, and the dazzling colors suddenly appear in the dry and sad background of the first two sentences, which really makes people doubt that it is a genius. However, apart from using several plant names and a few simple and bright colors, the author has no other words, which gives people a sense of stability, calmness and detachment. The ancients said, "Love moves with the times". The beauty of Dongpo can be empathetic with the scenery, and the faded early winter can be dressed as a golden green. Although the pen is elegant and gentle, it is full of vitality. Writing about winter scenery can turn withering and withering into fullness and richness, which is impossible unless you are virtuous and sincere.
However, this poem was written by Dongpo for Liu Jingwen. As a noble family, Liu Gu has been down and out all his life, nearly sixty years old, and he is still in a precarious situation. The author went to Hangzhou as an official for the second time and became friends with Liu Yiyi. I feel sorry for his sadness, and I hope he will cheer up and not be depressed because of his old illness and poverty. As far as the first sentence of this poem is concerned, lotus is better than a gentleman; At the end of the year, the lotus leaves are exhausted, which means that a gentleman is born at an untimely time and inevitably loses his way; The second sentence says chrysanthemum, so chrysanthemum is a metaphor for a festival in the evening, but Wen Jing did not lose money in his later years, and still has the attitude of Shuang Ling and Aoxue. However, when people are frustrated in their old age and life, they can't help thinking more about depression and depression; For scholars, especially those with ideals and ambitions, there is still a good harvest. So the poet encouraged and supported Liu Xu in three or four sentences, and made Liu realize that there is still much to be done in the future. "Orange, orange and green" is the most mature period of life, which makes Liu not only see the dead leaves of lotus, but also see the cold-resistant and fruitful side of Ao Shuang Aoxue. I hope he can cheer up and stick to it. It's just that the poet used metaphor purely and didn't directly say his original intention.
Appreciate the early winter scenery in two poems. In order to highlight the best scenery of "orange, orange and green" in a year, the poet first painted a picture of the last autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: the Julian lotus pond with green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun has long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer support the green umbrella to shelter from the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang. There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose lotus and chrysanthemum, which are the only flowers in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote their withering and deformity to set off the cold heart of orange. The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. Throughout the life of the lotus, the lotus leaf is indispensable to it. Su Shi used rain to say that the defeat of the Netherlands was really vivid! Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. In Ao Shuang, only when the flowers break, the branches can be independent, and its aloof character can be fully reflected. The poet's observation can be described as meticulous, and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful! These two sentences are literally opposite, with the same content, and they are called "running water pair", "nothing" and "there is", which shows the difference between two flowers.
However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminds people: please remember that the best scenery in a year is in the early winter when the article is rotten (Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange)! When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges. From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's experience (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), oranges have always been praised by poets as "good trees", while oranges are actually "although they may serve your distinguished guests". Citrus's "leaves are green all winter" and "but it is used to cold because of its' nature'" are not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also want to be comparable to pine and cypress. No wonder the poet pays special attention to it!
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
There is no need to sit on the chrysanthemum in the yard. The chrysanthemums withered overnight due to frost. New shoots and green leaves shine on the forest. When he left, he rolled up his shirt sleeves and tasted the broken chrysanthemums. You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. It's the Chrysanthemum Festival. Who is it for? The rain is deeper than the chrysanthemum, and the frost is more than half of the lotus. At present, I will share Fang Ju wine with you today, but I should have a rest in the Ming Dynasty. Huang Ju's injuries gathered and dispersed at the beginning. Before I remembered those flowers, * * * said that I deeply wanted to. Yellow flowers are heartless things, and they are fragrant in the evening. Outside the door, Huang Ju still meets the west wind; In the room, the white hair has been born far away. Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. Infinite branches are lustful, and poor flowers are not for Chongyang. Several times in vain, I suspected that Huang Ju was lonely. Light muscles and weak bones, dispel the hidden flowers and make the gold nucleus shine.