Li _( 1686- 1756), born in the 25th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686) and died in the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), was born in Xinghua, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Famous painter in Qing Dynasty, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". In the fiftieth year of Kangxi, in the fifty-third year of Kangxi, he was called to the court to offer sacrifices. His palace meticulous painting is quite accomplished, and he was prevented from leaving his job because he didn't want to be bound by the "orthodox" painting style. After three years as a magistrate in tengxian, Shandong Province, Gan Long won the hearts of the people, but was dismissed for offending his boss. After living in Yangzhou, he made a living by selling paintings.
Li Gong's poems, paintings and calligraphy. Learn painting from Jiang Tingxi and Gao. After being influenced by Shi Tao, he was good at flowers, bamboo stones and pines and cypresses. His early painting style was meticulous and rigorous. The painting style of middle-aged people began to change to freehand brushwork, vigorous and powerful, which had a great influence on flower-and-bird painting in the late Qing Dynasty.
Paintings handed down from generation to generation include "Iris on Earth Wall" by Nanjing Museum and "Matsumoto Map" by Palace Museum. In 2005, Beijing Arts and Crafts Publishing House published The Complete Works of Famous Painters in China, including Li _ Painting Collection (two volumes).
Chinese name: Li
Alias: CheungYueng, Tang Fu, Knife Man, Momo Man.
Place of Birth: Xinghua County, Yangzhou District, Jiangsu Province
Date of birth: 1686
Date of death: 1756
Occupation: painting and calligraphy
Main achievements: It has expanded the expressive field of freehand brushwork flower-and-bird painting.
Representative works: Li _ Flower and Bird Album; Li _ Huashu
achievements of art
Li liked painting since he was a child, and by the time he was sixteen, he was already very famous. Later he was called a court painter.
Li _ "Take care of the big official to go home". After "two reforms and one demotion", he went to Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living. Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao), a fellow countryman, has the closest relationship. There is a saying that "Yangzhou sells paintings, and Li Lao", saying that Li _ "a talented person is quite shy about the world and full of admiration." .
In his early years, he studied landscape painting from Wei, a fellow countryman, and inherited Huang all the way. Learn painting with Jiang Tingxi when visiting the Forbidden City. The master of post-Sect painting highly advocates freehand brushwork. He also learned from Shi Tao's brushwork, painting with broken pens and splashing ink, and his painting style changed greatly, forming a unique style of "ink and wash blending into interest". I like to make long inscriptions on paintings, uneven handwriting and novel layout. His works had a great influence on flower-and-bird painting in the late Qing Dynasty.
Li expanded the expressive field of freehand flower-and-bird painting, including flowers, trees, household utensils, silkworms, etc., and drew more materials than his predecessors. There is also a new breakthrough in the expression of freehand flower-and-bird painting, which is full of pen and ink, hearty and unrestrained. At the same time, it absorbs the expression of boneless flowers, which is meticulous, elegant in color and ink, rich in varieties, full of three-dimensional sense and strong in artistic expression. Qin, a painting theorist in the late Qing Dynasty, commented on Tong Hua: "Li gallops freely, enjoys himself and has a great chance of winning."
Later generations have commented on Li's pen and ink, saying that it is "arrogant" and "lost in essence".
Li _ calligraphy is simple, with a willow bone. I like to write a long title and postscript on the picture, which is uneven and full of pictures. I can see the emptiness in the picture quality, and the charm of the picture will increase. Qin commented: "Calligraphy is simple, the titles of books are randomly arranged, unique, almost refined, and self-reliant."
Paintings handed down from generation to generation include "Iris on Earth Wall" by Nanjing Museum and "Matsumoto Map" by Palace Museum.
In 2005, Beijing Arts and Crafts Publishing House published The Complete Works of Famous Painters in China, including Li's Painting Collection (Volume I).
Art chronicle
1686 (Bing Yin, 25th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi) 1 year.
Born in Xinghua, Jiangsu on March 3rd. Li's grandfather and father are both famous local intellectuals. Grandfather Li Fa sang with Mao Bijiang, one of the four sons in the late Ming Dynasty, who was good at calligraphy and poetry. Li's father holds the post of Wen.
17 1 1 year (Xin Mao, fifty years of Qing Kangxi) 26 years old.
Go to Nanjing after the provincial examination and get a candidate. Before "A Survey of Paintings in Past Dynasties in China", when I was young, I studied the books of Lu Zhen, Wei and my brother Li Bingdan, as well as the paintings of my sister-in-law.
17 13 (fifty-two years of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) 28 years old.
September, Laibin City. Landscape book (catalogue of paintings and calligraphy in Chenghuaitang). In the same month, I presented a poem. (Xian Fengxiu's "Xinghua County Records" Volume 8 "Biography of Wen Yuan") Later, he devoted himself to the Imperial Palace, went to the south study room, and learned flowers and birds from Jiang Tingxi's Nansha.
17 14 (Wu Jia in the fifty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) is 29 years old.
In September, I made calligraphy in Cuishan House in Rehe (collected by Central Academy of Arts and Crafts) until the end of winter.
17 15 (born in the 54th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) is 30 years old.
In July, I wrote Autumn by the Stone (collected by Nanjing Museum). That year, Wang died.
17 16 (Shen Bing in the fifty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) 3 1 year.
Qiu wrote "Xuanhua Fantu" (collected by China History Museum) and gave it to his nephew Li Daoyuan.
17 17 (Ding You in the fifty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) is 32 years old.
Sacrifice to the palace. That year, Jiang Tingxi was promoted to a bachelor's degree in cabinet.
17 18 (fifty-seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) 33 years old.
Please return before September and leave the court. In September, he wrote "Boneless Flower Book" (Japanese "Ding Jingtang Collection of Ming and Qing Dynasties"), and has been active in the north and south of the Yangtze River for 20 years.
17 19 (fifty-eight years of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) 34 years old.
The Miscellaneous Flower Roll of Shicheng Hostel (Shanghai Museum).
1720 (Boxer Rebellion in the fifty-ninth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi) is 35 years old.
In autumn, make a "small dish rice map".
172 1 year (60 years of Qing Kangxi) 36 years old.
In autumn, imitating the brushwork of Xinluoshan people, he wrote "Flower and Bird Axis".
1722 (Ren Yin in the sixty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) is 37 years old.
In Yangzhou, he wrote Hua Juan.
1725 (three years of Qing Yongzheng) 40 years old.
I live in Tianning Temple in Yangzhou with Zheng Banqiao and Huang Shen. In August, he made a picture of potted chrysanthemums (collected by Xiling Press). In October, I made a map of Sanqiu.
1726 (four years of emperor Yongzheng of Qing dynasty) 4 1 year
In May, I made "Song Zhi Map Axis" (collected by Shandong Provincial Museum). In July, I went from Zhao Jiashe to Cao Mazhuang, and stayed in Yong 'an at night to make a long scroll for monk Zhong Ying. In September, I wrote a five-character couplet for the running script: "Walk on the green rock and be friends with pine branches." Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall (Yangzhou Zhuxi Monastery) wrote "Rotten Wall Swallow floral axis" in the twelfth lunar month.
1727 (Ding Wei in the fifth year of Qing Yongzheng) is 42 years old.
In the first month, I crossed Huzhou Road. Draw an iris on the earth wall. In June, I wrote a book couplet: "Qin Hao, titled Yubei." (collected by Taizhou Museum)
1728 (five applications in the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng) is 43 years old.
In August, Zheng Banqiao and Huang Shen and I went to Tianning Temple. Autumn, Yudumen Temple, twenty-one paintings and calligraphy.
1729 (the seventh year of Qing Yongzheng) is 44 years old.
1 1 month went to eat Wuling and made a landscape map.
1730 (Geng Xu in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty) was forty-five years old.
He entered the palace again and was appointed to study painting with assistant minister Gao of punishments. /kloc-a picture of Yangzhou pine vines was made in October (collected by the Palace Museum).
173 1 year (Xinhai, 9th year of Qing Yongzheng) 46 years old.
In July, I drew a rose (collected by Yangzhou Museum).
1732 (Renzi in the tenth year of Qing Yongzheng) is 47 years old.
In the leap of May, Hua Xinluo inscribed the painting "Song Xuan Gua Jia Tu".
1733 (11th year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty) 48 years old.
/kloc-"New Year's Picture" (collected by Tianjin Art Museum) was made in October and February.
1734 (Jiayin in the 12th year of Qing Yongzheng) is 49 years old.
In the first month, I wrote "A Dream of Goose Shaded with Banana" (collected by Nanjing Museum), with the title: "Twenty years' pen ploughing the capital gate, paying tribute to the master of Shen Yi Village. The lush grass is useless. I'm going to write Tianchisheng. "In spring, I wrote Yan Laihong in Xinghua Monastery. In November, I went to Shixiong Li's house with Banqiao lay man and Lian Ruo to supplement the topic "Bamboo Chrysanthemum Map" (collected by Yangzhou Museum).
I left the imperial court again and returned to Yangzhou, desperate.
1735 (Mao Yi in the 13th year of Qing Yongzheng) is 50 years old.
In Yangzhou, he wrote "Flower Book" (collected by the Palace Museum) with the poem "Selling Flowers on Yuanmen Bridge". I have made several "five loose maps" this year. Make a picture of wealth and men. ("Baizhai Calligraphy and Painting Record")
1736 (Chen Bing in the first year of Qing Qianlong) 5 1 year.
In the first month, I made an election in Beijing, visited the ancient Langya, met Li, and made a "smooth year after year". After crossing Yizhou, he made a Ten-Li Lotus Wind Map for Yuan Weng (collected by the Palace Museum). As a "miscellaneous flower book", it is opened in the reclining Buddha Temple in Xishan.
1737 (Ding Si in the second year of Qing Qianlong) is 52 years old.
"Midspring" (February), painting "Peony Map" (collected by Xi 'an Museum). On the fourth day of March, he made a painting in Yangzhou Guild Hall in Beijing, "Who will continue to paint when the official is old?" In autumn, I went to Zhilinzi County, Shandong Province.
1738 (the third year of Qing Qianlong) is 53 years old.
In May, he wrote the running script Selected Poems of Lan (collected by the Palace Museum). In July, I made twelve frames of calligraphy. In October, the department of tengxian magistrate of a county. /kloc-In October/February, Yudumen Reclining Buddha Temple wrote the Map of Apricot Flowers in Chun Yan.
1739 (Qingganlong four years) 54 years old.
In Teng county. In February, I wrote "White Deer from Heaven" ("Painting and Calligraphy on Love Days"). In the spring, I wrote "Yellow Birds in Gu Teng" (collected by China History Museum).
1740 (Gengshen in the fifth year of Qingganlong) is 55 years old.
In February, he wrote Landscape Atlas (collected by Nanjing Museum). Dismissed from office (the title of "Happy"). For the clean government, the literati cherished it, and the official returned to his hometown and stayed in Teng for three years. ("tengxian Zhi")
174 1 year (six years of Qing Ganlong) 56 years old.
On March 16, I sent a letter to Zheng Banqiao, introducing Dai Suitang's subscription (Letters from Ming and Qing Painting Gardens). In April, I wrote Peach Blossoms and Willow Swallows (collected by Tianjin History Museum). I made a jubilant picture in July (collected by Zhenjiang Museum).
1742 (seven years of Qing Qianlong) 57 years old.
Write "Bamboo Forest Map" in the first month (collected by Guangxi Museum). I went back and forth to Bende, tengxian, Tai 'an and Gushan, and made ten frames of miscellaneous works. On March 3rd, he wrote "Song Yingtu (Zhi Yu Zhai Calligraphy and Painting Record)". In September, I drew a goose sleeping in the shade of banana in tengxian Yue Yue Caotang (collected by Jiangsu Chinese Painting Academy).
1743 (Qingganlong eight years) 58 years old.
Leave Tengnan and return. In April, I wrote Mo Hetu (collected by the Palace Museum). Jumping in April, he wrote A Banana in the Storm (collected by Suzhou Museum).
1744 (jiazi of the ninth year of Qing Qianlong) is 59 years old.
In May, the Heyuan Garden was completed and was invited by the owner He Jun to sing with Shi Yu Zhuntai and others. /kloc-in October, he painted Snow in Hong Haier in Chongchuan (collected by the Palace Museum). /kloc-"Purple Ribbon Map" (collected by Nanjing Art Institute) was made in October and February.
1745 (ten years of Qing dynasty) 60 years old
Write Hua Juan in the first month (collected by Tianjin Art Museum). In October, I went to Yangzhou from Xinghua and lived in a small thunder altar in the east gate. In the twelfth lunar month, I wrote a letter to my nephew, saying, "I recently made a Meng Shan and came to the county to help me as a plan to go to Beijing."
1746 (the eleventh year of Qing Qianlong) 6 1 year.
Spring refers to the ink painting "Banana Goose Map" in Pingshan Hall. In June, I got together with Li and others in the garden, and wrote a couplet on the Cuixuan: "You can rest here when you leave the country, climb high and look far, and enjoy yourself." In autumn, he made the Turquoise Peony Map (collected by Nanjing Museum).
1747 (Ding Mao in the 12th year of Qing Qianlong) is 62 years old.
In the first month, I drew a pomegranate hollyhock for my brother Gao Zhi. In April, he made "Magnolia Peony Map" (collected by Nanjing Museum). In June, I made a map of my hometown. In September, I made four "Five Odes". 10 month, making "official map".
1748 (thirteen years of Qing Qianlong) 63 years old.
In February, he wrote Fu Guitu Yearly in Xinghua. For "more than wealth" ("Zhina Famous Painting"). In March, he made a map of Ao Shuang (collected by Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau). In August, I made a hundred-year picture of the Spring Pavilion on the Floating Pavilion (a record of painting and calligraphy in Baizhai).
1749 (fourteen years of Qing Qianlong) 64 years old.
During the Spring Festival, I made a long scroll "Leng Yan Xiangtu" for Brother Gu (collected by Nanjing Museum). Draw a picture of mules, deer and geese. In May, I made a picture of pine and cypress birds and a picture of lotus and mandarin duck. In October, I wrote Song Shuang (Bixiao Xuan Hua Shu Lu).
1750 (Wu Geng in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong) is 65 years old.
In the first month, I wrote "Peony Orchid Map". In April, I made "Banana Alone Goose Map". In May, he made "Colored Flower Tree" in Xinghua Floating Pavilion. In summer, I made a peony in the orchid of Zhuxi West. The first topic was "Shadow in Orchid". In autumn, make a picture of banana and bamboo.
175 1 year (Xin Wei in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong) 66 years old.
In March, Fu Yuan wrote a picture of Yuanyang Lotus Seeds. In April, I made a turquoise peony in the monk's room in Lan Ruo, Yangzhou. In July, he made a picture of Xinghua floating pavilion pine trees, imitating Tianchi brushwork. In August, I made a picture of autumn willow singing birds. 10, I made a map of pine peony in Xinghua.
1752 (Ren Shen in the 17th year of Qing Qianlong) is 67 years old.
In March, I wrote Birds in Shi Mei and Pine with Five Needles for Jiang Zhai's 60th birthday. Spring is a book of flowers and birds. In April, I made "Hua Shu" in the floating pavilion in Xinghua. From May to the next day, I wrote the running script "Four Old Poems in Linzi Official Residence" for Nian Weng (collected by Yangzhou Museum). Write Chrysanthemum in September (Painting in the South). Banqiao is in the wei county Department, fascinated by "Pingshan Bei Tang, Meihualing!" Send it to Li Futang in other languages. 1753 (18th year of Qing Qianlong) 68 years old.
In the first month, Yu (Taizhou) wrote twelve screens of flowers. In March, I recorded the old poem "Toubai" in Shu Mei 'an, and made three friends, an oriole and a Wukesong tree. Write "Peony" ("Painting in the South") in April. In July, I made a photo of Magnolia and Begonia. In August, I took a picture of a hedgehog cock.
1754 (Jiaqing in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong) is 69 years old.
In the first month, he made a "Zhulan Stone Smell Map" for Li Daoyuan. In February, I drew a picture of two ducks in the lotus pond. In April, I made a picture of pine vine peony. In April, I made a flower-and-bird painting. In July, I made the Wind Bamboo Map. In August, I made a flower-and-bird painting. 10, visit Wuling (Taizhou) and make "Spring Color Map in the South of the City" in Miaogong Temple. /kloc-in October/February, I made a lotus flower map (painted in the south).
1755 (twenty years of Qing Qianlong) 70 years old.
I live in Zhuxi Monastery in Yangzhou. Three Friends in Cold Years with Zheng Banqiao and Li Qingjiang. On April 15, Zheng Banqiao wrote "Drinking Li Futang's Home". /kloc-A Banana in the Storm in October (collected by Shandong Provincial Museum).
1756 (the twenty-first year of Qingganlong) 7 1 year.
In spring, I wrote "Peony Pine and Vine Map" and "Flower Map". Xia Zuo's Miscellaneous Collection. July 10, titled "Tianning Temple in Yucheng".
Almost died in Nantong in September.
magnum opus
Flower and bird album
Originally installed in Qianlong, the product looks excellent. Originally collected in Japan, the size is 46.2 * 31.2cm.. This volume seems to be the biggest in Li _ album.
Hometown map
Tianjin art museum.
Matsumoto map
Paper is colored, with a length of 126 cm and a width of 62.6 cm. It is collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. When the painter reaches middle age, his works change from neat to carefree and chic. There are seven wonders in the upper right corner: "Sing a hundred thousand branches of spring breeze, and find where to write more poems." The sky is high and the court is high, and a vine is blooming. "
Turquoise wisteria map
Shanghai Museum Collection
Mei Zhu LAN tu
Shanghai Museum Collection