There are many kinds of folk dances in Qianwei County, with outstanding styles and obvious characteristics, which embodies the perfect combination of content and form, reflects the people's labor, communication and love for life, and is deeply loved by the masses. For example, the unique unicorn lantern in Luocheng ancient town, which integrates music, dance, opera and acrobatics, has a large performance scene, many actors and exquisite costume props, and is a wonderful flower of folk art in this county. In March 2007, it was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list in Sichuan Province.
folklore
There are 130 folk stories, more than 300 folk songs and more than 400 folk proverbs in the collection of folk literature in Qianwei County, China.
folk music
The folk music in Qianwei County has local characteristics and belongs to the typical original ecological labor music, such as "Yangko" in the seedling hoe season, "Minjiang Chant" and "Bianhe Chant" by boatmen in Minjiang River and Mabianjiang River.
Traditional game
The traditional folk games in Qianwei County have various forms and rich contents, mainly including "rolling hoop", high and low sticks, "kicking shuttlecock" and playing chess (six-piece chess and crotch chess).
Second, the history of Qianwei Confucian Temple Qianwei Confucian Temple is located in Qianwei County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Located at No.297, South Street, Yujin Town, the county seat, it is the largest Confucian temple in Sichuan Province.
Qianwei Confucian Temple was built in the Xiangfu period of North Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1008- 10 16). After more than 900 years of wind and rain in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, it was rebuilt three times, relocated three times and maintained twelve times. At present, it covers an area of 36 mu, which is magnificent. Among the existing Confucian temples in China, it ranks fourth in China and first in Sichuan.
Qianwei Confucian Temple building layout forms the north-south axis. Starting from the southern end, Wan Ren Palace Wall, Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Dachengmen, Liaotai, Dachengdian and Qisheng Palace are arranged in sequence on the central axis, and Xianguan, Shengqu, Limen, Lu Yi, Donggai and Dai Xi are symmetrically arranged left and right. In the southeast of the Confucian Temple, there are Xiao Jie Square and Kuige Pavilion, which were built in Qing Dynasty. For example, the stars arch the moon, forming ancient buildings with traditional local cultural characteristics.
Looking at the four fields and eight wastes in the Confucian Temple, the colorful glass, resplendent and magnificent, imperial relief, meteor bats and stone carvings on stone pillars are exquisite in craftsmanship and ingenious in workmanship. Dragon and phoenix woodcarvings, bows and arches, exquisite images and magnificent and vivid structures are called "Avantgarde Palace". Among the more than 0/500 Confucian temples in China, the cornices under the "Tiankai Moire" plaque on the roof of the gate of Qianwei Confucian Temple are unique, which is a unique spectacle in the history of ancient architecture in China and is favored by Chinese and foreign architectural experts. The statues of Confucius and his disciples are lifelike, and the wood carvings shine alone.
Qianwei Confucian Temple has a complete structure and a large scale, especially its exquisite stone carving skills and distinctive features, which have high historical, artistic and scientific value. It was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit and became a national AA-level tourist attraction in 2005.
Third, Shibuzi has those famous historical sites. The ancient city of Gumu is located in Shibuzi Village, Shibuzi Town, 35km south of Anqiu. According to the summary of reading historical records, there is an ancient city, Gumu, in the northeast of Juzhou, which was called Pugu Country in ancient times and Gumu County in Han Dynasty. "Qi Cheng" includes Gumu City, Shangzhou and Hanjin County. Gumu is located at the northeast of Juxian County 160 miles. "Rebuilding Juzhi" contains: the ancient animal husbandry city, Shang Houguo, is the ancient city of Shibu. This shows that Shibuzi Village is indeed an ancient city of Gumu.
According to the field investigation, the site of Gumu ancient city is 1 000 meters long and 750 meters wide with a total area of 750,000 square meters. The cultural layer exposed at the cliff behind the village is about 1.5 meters thick, including stewed soil, lime soil, pottery pieces and gravel. The collected specimens include residual tiles, pottery bean handles, and residual knife coins. Two kilometers west of Shibuzi Village, there is a tomb of the Warring States and six tombs of the Han Dynasty, all related to the ancient animal husbandry city. There is an ancient well in Shibuzi village, which is made of Han bricks, and the wellhead has been sealed. There is a village 200 meters north of the village, named "Houcheng", which means the north of the ancient animal husbandry. Locals call the old city "Fan Wangcheng", which means that after Wang Mang established a new dynasty, peasant uprisings against Wang Mang's tyranny broke out one after another in various places. Follwed tianfeng five years, langya people Fan Chong uprising. In order to distinguish it from the loyalist army, the rebels painted their eyebrows red, so they were called "Red Eyebrow Army". The rebels failed to besiege Juxian County and turned to attack Gumu City. After a bloody battle, he annihilated more than 10,000 people of Tian Kuangjun, the satrap of Beihai, and captured Gumu City. Therefore, the ancient animal husbandry is also called "Fan Wangcheng". There is a mound in the northwest of Gebukou Village in Shibuzi Town, commonly known as "corpse mound". Legend has it that this is the cemetery where soldiers who died during the attack on Gumu City were buried. Archaeological findings show that there are many tombs in Linggang, and ancient buried bones and weapons such as swords and arrows are often found in daily agricultural production. In ancient times, Gumu City was under the jurisdiction of the county for many times. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Dongguan County was established, and the old city was abandoned.
4. The historic site of Menghui Town, Guzhen Village (formerly resident in Mengjin County, 1959 moved to Changhua), has the former residence of Wang Duo, a famous painter and painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
In the fields southeast of the Old Town Village, there is a rectangular cemetery covering an area of 965,438+000 square meters, which is the cemetery of Li Jizhi, the former minister of the Ministry of Industry, the official of palace examination, and the minister of the Ministry of War during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. In June 2006, Li Ji Tomb was announced by the provincial government as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units. (Li was born in Shuanghuai Village, East Shili, Old Mengjin County)
On the south hill of Taiyin Village, there is a drinking table site where Li Mi, the leader of the Wagang Army uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, gave a banquet to entertain the people. (The village is located in the north of the wine table site where Li Mi, the leader of the Wagang Army uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, hosted a banquet for all the people. It is called Yang in the south and Yin in the north, hence the name Taiyin Village, and later Taiyin Village. ) The current site of Li Mi Drinking Station covers an area of about 200 square meters, and it is a circular platform. Standing on the stage and looking around, you can clearly see the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Cao Wei on Mangshan Mountain, and the Phoenix Ridge stands like a screen. Through a gap, we can vaguely see the Luohe River, but turning to the north, the scenery in front of us is even more amazing, and the Yellow River is surging and panoramic. According to the records of Henan Province, this high earth platform, located at the top of Mangshan Mountain in the south of Taiyin Village, was built before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty in Fu Jian during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. It is not only a dangerous military stronghold, but also a treasure house with excellent scenery. In the confrontation between the two armies, Shi Mi often came here to hold banquets for his ministries, discuss the world situation, describe the military strategy, study the strategy of defeating the enemy, and regard it as a strategic place for him to control Heluo, attack Luoyang and defend the estuary. Since then, this high platform has been called Shimi drinking platform.
Baiyun Temple in Liang Dong Village, also known as Huanggu Tomb, is a Taoist temple with ground buildings and caves, which was built on the northern slope of Cui Yun Mountain in Mangling, about half a kilometer southeast of Liang Dong Village. It has beautiful scenery, bordering the Yellow River in the north, Shun Di Temple in shouyangshan in the south, Boyi and Shu Qi in the east and Shimi Drinking Station in the west. It is said to be the monastery of Shimi's sister Princess Baiyun. At that time, Shi Biao and Wang were fighting in Luoyang. Princess Baiyun is twenty-nine years old, beautiful and smart, and doesn't want to let men. She often goes to the battlefield with her brother in military uniform and makes meritorious deeds. Later, Shi Mi was defeated by Wang in an ambush in Mangshan. Princess Baiyun saw through the world of mortals and left the military camp to practice seclusion in Cuiping Mountain. There is a scenic temple here, named Baiyun, with a clear view, separated by a ditch, facing east and west. After the Taoist priests were driven away, the ditches were filled and the temples merged, collectively known as Baiyun Temple. Baiyun Temple has two original halls, namely Jade Emperor and Vulcan, Sanqing Palace and Anyang Palace, which stand proudly, with four halls, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent, 23 fairy caves in the east and west, and 170 statues. It is one of the ten treasures in the jungle of Quanzhen Sect of Taoism in China.
There is an alliance platform of "eight hundred princes will join the alliance". (Jin Meng observes soldiers: Zhou Wuwang observes soldiers in Jin Meng. Eight hundred princes meet unexpectedly and demand an immediate ban on businessmen. However, Zhou Wuwang thought the time was not yet ripe, so he led his army back to Haojing, waiting for new opportunities. Two years later, King Wu found that Shang Zhouwang was more fatuous and autocratic. Two good ministers were fighting with each other, and Ji Zi gave them advice. One was killed and the other was imprisoned. When a surname defected, Shao Shi saw that Zhou Wang was hopeless and fled with sacrificial vessels from the ancestral temple of Shang Dynasty. People looked askance and closed their mouths. King Wu and Jiang Shang studied together and thought that the conditions for eliminating businessmen were fully mature. According to King Wen's will of "Don't doubt it then", he decided decisively to send troops to attack the merchants, and informed the vassal states to March on Chao Ge. )
Biography of Boyi in Historical Records records that Zhou Wuwang attacked the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu Qi detained the horses and remonstrated, but they didn't listen and fled to shouyangshan. The ancients took "keeping the horse" as the standard of direct remonstrance. The place where Boyi and Shu Qi once detained horses for remonstrance is now the horse detention village.