1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading questions of "Stealing Spring"
The translation of "Stealing Spring" is for reference:
One year, there was a severe drought, and Bianyi suffered from famine. There was no harvest, and the people were so hungry that they even peeled off the bark of the trees and ate them all, but the government still asked for money and food. The government forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu Xiazi led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north of Bian City, where he occupied the mountain and became the king of the rebellion. They are so numerous that even the government can't do anything about it. While he was worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. Doctor Bian Yi talked about this matter. Confucius asked: "Why do the people want to rebel?" Confucius said: "Why do you collect so much money and food?" The doctor said: "I don't have enough money to spend, so how can I collect less? Anyway, it won't work without force!" Confucius said: "Is this still necessary to kill people? I'll call them down the mountain."
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. Liu Xiazi, who was on the mountain, heard that Confucius' master and disciple were coming, so he sent someone to invite him up the mountain. Confucius said: "As long as you submit to the government, I will go to the mountain immediately. As long as you are still a thief, I will not go to the mountain." How could Liu Xiazi submit? We talked for a long time and couldn't reach an agreement. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were very thirsty. Liu Xiazi asked someone to bring a bowl of water to his master and his disciple. Gao Chai was about to drink, but Confucius loudly stopped him and said, "You cannot drink this spring water!" Liu Xiazi was very surprised and said, "Master, this is the clear spring water on the mountain. Drinking it has only benefits and no harm. Why don't you drink it?" Confucius said: "The mountain is stolen, and the mountain is stolen! The spring of the mountain is stolen, and the spring is stolen! A gentleman will not drink the water of the stolen spring!" 2. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading and answers: Zhuge Ke got the donkey and the answers
Translation and annotations are for reference:)
Zhuge Ke's courtesy name is Yuan Xun. He is Zhuge Liang's elder brother - the eldest son of Zhuge Jin. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhuge Jin, had a long and narrow face like a donkey's. One day, Sun Quan gathered the ministers and asked them to bring in a donkey. He wrote Zhuge Ziyu on a piece of paper and put it on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "I beg the king to let me add two characters with the pen." Sun Quan obeyed him and gave him the pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write: "The donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.
Brief analysis
This is a historical story in classical Chinese. It tells the story of how Zhuge Ke used his intelligence to turn his father's embarrassment into safety. The writing technique of side foiling is used to highlight Zhuge Ke's intelligence from the side. It can be seen that Zhuge Ke is a quick-thinking, good at coping, smart and witty person.
Enlightenment
This story tells us a truth: when we encounter difficulties, don’t face them upset and angrily. If you change a method or method, you will find something you want. Unexpected results.
Explanation of the word
1. Jin: refers to Zhuge Jin, courtesy name Ziyu, the brother of Zhuge Liang and the father of Zhuge Ke
2. The face looks like a donkey: It means a long and narrow face like a donkey's face.
3. Hui: gather, meet.
4. Question: write, inscribe.
5. Listen: listen.
6. Lift: all.
7. To: Equivalent to "hold, take, general"
8. Make: let.
9. Benefit: Increase.
10. Cause: So.
11. With: Give.
12. Benefit: In this article, it refers to increase but also to benefit.
13. Lift: All.
14. Sitting: Same "seat" seat. 3. Answers to the classical Chinese essay "Qi Jing Gong Hui Min"
Original text
Jinggong heard the order
At the time of Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days without a break ①. The Duke is wearing a fox-white fur coat and sits beside his Majesty in the hall. When Yanzi came in, he immediately saw him. The Duke said, "How strange! It rained and snowed for three days and it was not cold." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it cold?" The Duke laughed.
Yanzi said: "I have heard of the sage kings of ancient times. When they are full, they know people's hunger. When they are warm, they know people's coldness. When they are relaxed, they know people's labor. Today's king is not as good as him." The duke said: "Good. I have heard of my destiny." Then the order came out. Qiu hair millet and hunger and cold.
Notes
①: It clears up after rain or snow. ②Quiet: Same as "Phi". ③Bi: The steps of the palace. ④There is a moment: for a while.
Translation
When Jinggong was in office, it snowed for several days and still did not clear up. Jinggong was wearing a fox fur coat and sitting on the steps in front of the main hall. Yanzi went into the palace to pay homage. After standing for a while, Jinggong said, "That's strange! It's snowed for three days. Why isn't it cold at all?" Yanzi asked, "Is it really not cold at all?" Jinggong smiled. Yanzi said: "I heard that the virtuous kings in ancient times could think of others' hunger when they were full; they could think of others' coldness when they were warm; they could think of others' hard work when they were comfortable. Now, your Majesty, you have never thought of others. Ah." Jinggong said, "Well said! I remembered my mission." He ordered people to distribute fur clothes and food to the hungry and cold people.
Exercise
1. Explain the underlined words in the text.
(1) Infants hear about the wise kings of ancient times ( )
(2) Easily understand the work of others ( )
2. Use modern Chinese to explain the painting in the text Line sentences.
Nai ordered to send out fur grains and hunger and cold
3. "It rained and snowed for three days", why did Jinggong think "it was not cold"?
4. What kind of person is Yan Zi?
Reference answers
1. () heard about (2) hard work
2. (Jinggong) ordered people to distribute clothes and food to the hungry Frozen people
3. The male is covered with a fox-white coat.
4. Dare to give direct advice (good at giving advice), be considerate of the people (patriotic and concerned about the people) 4. Read the answer to the classical Chinese article "Raise a Fire to Seek Talent"
Duke Huan of Qi ① Zhi Ning Qi ②, The government will be left to its own devices. The ministers quarreled and said: "Ning Qi, I am a guard. I am not far from Qi. You can ask people to ask about it, and it is not too late to strengthen the virtuous by asking." The Duke said: "No. Ask about it." , ⑥ It has small evils ⑦. Because of ⑧ its small evils, it forgets its great beauty, so in this world, ⑨ loses the world's people.
(Selected from Li Zhi's "Chu Tan Collection")
Notes
① Duke Huan of Qi: The king of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
②Ning Qi: One of the main assistants of Princess Huan of Qi.
③Slander: To speak ill of someone; to speak ill of someone in front of others.
④Go: distance.
⑤Ran: Like this.
⑥Suffer: Worry.
⑦Evil: shortcomings.
⑧With: because.
⑨So: Reason
⑩Scholar: A talented person.
?Jue: Let’s have a big feast.
Translation
Duke Huan of Qi knew Ning Qi very well and wanted to appoint him to manage state affairs. The ministers competed to say bad things about Ning Qi: "Ning Qi is from Wei State, not far from Qi State. Your Majesty, you can send someone to find out. After understanding, he is indeed a wise man, and it is not too late to use him." Duke Huan of Qi said: " Don't do this! Go and understand the situation, and worry that (you will learn) that he has some small shortcomings and forgets his great virtues. This is the reason why some monarchs lose talented people in the world." So he held the torch overnight. Invite him and make him an official.
Exercise
1. Explain the following underlined words
①The day when the ministers quarreled and slandered
②It is not far to go to Qi
p>③It is a small evil to suffer from it
④Otherwise
⑤It is to raise a fire at night and crown him as a minister
2. The following words "Yi" The two items with the same usage are ( ) ( ).
A will use it to govern
B use small evils
C can use trees with an inch of diameter
D use clumps of grass For the forest
E I go to the people when the sun first rises
3. In the following sentences, the dotted word "ran" has the same usage as the word "ran" in "buran" yes( ).
A suddenly enlightened
B Father is happy
C If you listen to the sound of tea
D However, birds know the beauty of mountains and forests乐
4. Translate the following sentences. Because of its small evils and forgetting its great beauty, this world has lost all the people in the world.
5. Briefly evaluate Qi Henggong. 6. After reading this article, talk about your gains.
Answer:
1. ①Speaking ill ②Distance ③Worry ④This ⑤Bye
2. AD
3. B
4. Because of these small shortcomings and forgetting his great virtues, this is the reason why some monarchs lose talented people in the world.
5. Decisive, quick-thinking, and have a unique view of talents.
6. You must look at people with a dialectical perspective and see more of the strengths of others. You cannot deny a person with great strengths just because of a small shortcoming. 5. Looking for answers to 60 articles on high school classical Chinese reading training
20. Huang Tingjian on calligraphy 1. ① Charter ② Stop ③ Difference ④ Comply 2. ① Never have a plan in mind beforehand; ② Young An brother (you ) Do you think what I said is right? 3. The handwriting is well written.
21. Li Taibo changed the characters 1. ①Be the prefect of the county ②Shui Haoda's appearance ③Stop ④Change ⑤Big ⑥Ask ⑦Nod. 2. ① After writing it, show it to Uncle Li; ② It will definitely leave a reputation in the world; ③ I almost kneel down to thank you.
3. Multiple times. 4.①○1 "风" is a flat-sounding word, which does not feel cramped; ② "风" means popularity, spread and "style".
22. Gong Sui is the governor of Bohai 1. ① at the same time ② with "capture" ③ recommended ④ in line with ⑤ charity, consideration ⑥ with "joy" ⑦ send (them) back ⑧ remove ⑨ can ⑩ personally ○ 11 Maverick ○12 Supervision 2. ① How do you want to calm down the thieves there and satisfy my wishes? ②Do you want me to defeat them now, or appease them? ③Sent a letter to warn the subordinate counties; ④Gong Sui opened the granary and lent grain to the poor people. 3. Refers to industry and commerce.
23. Lishe Qingwen 1. ① being ② hoped for ③ will ④ be too much ⑤ hoped for ⑥ if ⑦ has no ⑧ consideration 2. ① will use it to make the family rich; ② Why doesn’t God ask the Emperor of Heaven immediately? Report and prevent it? ③The people think that they (foolishness) are not worthy of blame, so they do not blame them. ④God is wise and benevolent, so why should he imitate the behavior of stupid officials instead of saving the people and keeping them alive? ⑤ Unlike an official who is in his position temporarily, someone will soon replace him and he will not continue to do so.
24. Praise for Liu Xie 1. ① Ridicule ② This ③ Change 2. ① Steal three or four quotations from Confucius; ② The man changed his face angrily and stood up; ③ However, how do you know what he said? It’s so profound! 3. ① disciples ② are in vain ③ only ④ empty 4. Saints above Emperor Xi lived in darkness all day long. 25. Bingyuan quit drinking 1. ① Gathered together ② 2. ① Walked with a bookcase on his back; ② I was afraid of ruining my studies.
3.② 4. Explain that Bing Zai is a person who can drink and likes to drink. If he does not drink, he is forcing himself. 26. Study hard at the beginning of the twentieth year of Huang Fumi 1. ① Restrict ② If someone ③ gives it to ⑤ Exceed ⑥ Concentrate ⑦ Tears ⑧ Life ⑨ Work and career 2. ① There is no education (thought) in the mind; ② There is nothing to use Comfort me; ③Why are you so stupid! ④The one who benefits is you, what does it have to do with me! ⑤Farm by yourself.
3. ③ 4. ① Children must have a good environment; ② Children must be trustworthy.
27. Kuang Heng borrowed light to cut the wall 1. ① The local people ② felt strange ③ Borrow, help 2. ① Kuang Heng hired him as a laborer without asking for compensation; ② People at that time respected Kuang Heng so much; ③ Kuang Heng went to follow him Reason and ask questions.
3. The embarrassment before leaving. 28. Qing Wensheng asked for orders for the people 1. ① Be an official ② Approach ③ Prepare ④ Sympathize with ⑤ County ⑥ Sacrifice 2. ① (A) ② (B) 3. ① Encounter floods every year; ② The dead come one after another; ③ Just in Denwen He hanged himself under the drum; ④ Use one hundred acres of public land to support his family.
4. The ruling class exacts excessive taxes without caring about the lives of the people. 29. Jinnong and Cangtou 1. ① just ② carve ③ just ④ because ⑤ carve 2. The style of the inkstone conceived by (Cangtou) is very elegant.
30. Kang Dehan saves Li Mengyang 1. ① Approach ② Get rid of... ③ Convey 2. ① Kang Dehan does not associate with him; ② I surrender to Liu Jin, but I can keep my good friend alive, and the world will be happy with him. People in future generations will probably understand (agree) with me! 31. Chen Zhanghou despises dignitaries 1. ① relies on ② to ask for ③ even if ④ has been ⑤ given 2. ① likes to deal with wine; ② helps their poor life; ③ a noble person with bad quality. 3. Calligraphy and painting.
32. Li Xiya and Cheng Huangdun 1. ① Justifiable ② Coincident ③ Couple ④ Samurai’s helmet ⑤ Famous 2. Li Xiya became the prime minister and managed national affairs. 3. Beautiful patterns 4. Threads; extended to manage political affairs.
33. Yang Wanli worries about the country 1. ① Well ② Take power ③ Trust ④ Resent ⑤ Unhappy ⑥ Immediately ⑦ Immediately ⑧ Country ⑨ 2. ① Want to recruit famous people from all over to help him; ② All The days when Han ※ Zhou was in power; ③ The dictatorial power ignored the emperor. 34. Specialization will lead to excellence, miscellaneous knowledge will lead to roughness 1. ①Popular, popular ②Poetry ③Shocked 2. ①He pursues multiple talents, and when he sees others having one specialty, he also wants to have both; ②Dai Dongyuan regarded Feng Tell me what you say (see, me).
3.② 4. Concentration will lead to excellence, and miscellaneous knowledge will lead to roughness. 35. Yu Wenqi unexpectedly fulfilled his wish 1. ① Lost his father when he was young ② Living as a guest ③ Sweet ④ Delicious food ⑤ Businessman, trading ⑥ Hiding ⑦ oil ⑧ Until ⑨ is full 2. ① He is depressed because his travel schedule has been blocked; ② Read all the books on the bookshelf And turned into the economy in the belly.
┱┈ ～（450581955） 19:22:03 36. Huang Luzhi respects Su Shi 1. ① Same as "hang", hanging ② disciple, that is, student ③ 2. ① Get up every morning, Put on your clothes, put on your hat, light incense, and bow respectfully; ②How dare you get the order of teachers and students wrong? 3.② 37. Su Shi’s personal acquaintance with Fan Zhongyan 1. ① Capital City ② Shandong Province ③ Privately, in the heart ④ Dead ⑤ Already ⑥ Tears ⑦ Probably ⑧ Same as “again” 2. ① Why should children know it? ②The old gentleman thought that Su Shi's remarks were unusual, so he told him the whole situation; ③Although he could not understand everything at the time. 3. ② 38. Jin Nong relieves the salt merchant's embarrassment 1. ① Be a guest ② Make it up in order ④ Appropriate ⑤ Scenery 2. ① Compete with each other to invite (Jin Nong) to go; ② Everyone thinks that Jin Nong is knowledgeable; ③ Guidance the next day One thousand taels of silver were given to the gold farmer.
3. ① Jiangnan; ② Because "the setting sun shines back". 39. Zhang Mingshan ridiculed Zhang Shide 1. ① Geely ② End 2. ① Seize people’s land to expand (his) garden; ② Spend extravagantly on banquets and entertainment; ③ Let singing girls play and sing; ④ In the end, he did not dare (to Zhang Mingshan )How about it.
3. Pun; freeze to death all the people will kill you. 40. Cai Yong listens to the piano 1. ① Naming ② Behind the screen ③ Secretly ④ Retreating ⑤ Looks startled ⑥ Looks smiling 2. ① By the time (he) left, the other party was already drunk and his ears were hot; ② Cai Yong has always been known to the villagers Respected; ③ Cai Yong told the other party the whole situation; ④ Is this murderous intention revealed in the sound of the piano? 3. Cai Yong is proficient in music and is good at identifying the sound of the piano.
41. Su Dongpo returns to the north 1. ① Follow ② Hand over ③ Write 2. ① Take a short rest in a country inn; ② Who is the official? ③I heard that someone is trying every possible means to hurt you; ④I am a good person blessed by God. 3. A few of those who were demoted and went to the south came back alive.
42. Zheng Xuan’s correspondence 1. ① With "invitation" ② Gathering ③ Fighting ④ Attached 2. ① So he invited (Zheng Xuan) to the hall and took a seat; ② He did not think he was a knowledgeable person; ③They are all out of the question (meaning knowledgeable); ④No one is not impressed and admired. 3. Ridiculing Ying Zhu for not even understanding the basic rules of Confucianism.
43. Feng Menglong’s supplement to "The Story of the West Tower" 1. ..
6. (1) Classical Chinese Reading Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions
(1)D "At the beginning of Emperor Ming Dynasty" is a time adverbial, which is formed into a separate sentence, followed by fragmentation, excluding A and B; "Zhao" "Du Yue" here "Zhao" is the subject, and the sentence is broken before it, excluding C. The sentence is translated as: In the early years of Emperor Ming, all the close attendants and officials who participated in the welcome ceremony, Cui Guang and below among the attendants, were all granted the title of Wen'an, and You Zhao was granted the title of Wen'an. Only You Zhao, the county prince, said: "It is a common thing in ancient and modern times for a son to inherit his father's status. How can he regard himself as a man who is granted a title because of this?". (2) C "The article refers to the important representative works of various schools of thought." Wrong, the text "Jing" refers to Confucian classics. (3) C Zhang Guanli Dai, "You Zhao summoned the ministers to gather together" Wrong, the original text is "Ji Yuancha deposed the empress dowager Ling, and was about to harm Taifu Yuanyun, so it was the matter of gathering the ministers to gather", it should be It was Yuancha who convened a gathering of ministers. (4) ① See: to express passiveness; to: because; to help: to serve. The sentence is translated as: You Zhao is humble, simple, honest, solemn, gentle and trustworthy. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve. ② Yi: think; Zhuzhi: persist; Jia: praise. The sentence translation is: You Zhao believed that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refused. Gao Zhao hated him very much, and Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. Answer: (1) D(2)C(3)C(4)① You Zhao is humble, simple, honest, dignified, gentle and trusted. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve. ② You Zhao believed that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, so he refused. Gao Zhao hated him very much, and Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. Reference translation: You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, was given his name by Emperor Xiaowen. Botong Classics and History. In the early years of Xiaowen, he served as internal secretary to Yu Zhongsan. The emperor went south to personally conquer, You Zhao The above statement dissuaded him, but the emperor did not accept his opinion. Soon he was promoted to the crown prince's concubine. You Zhao was modest, simple, honest, dignified, gentle and trusted. Because his father was old, he asked to resign to serve. Emperor Xiaowen wanted him to support him with his salary, so he ordered him to He served as the chief historian of the North Prefecture of Wang Yuanzhen Town in Nan'an, Honshu. After the death of King Nan'an, he also served as the chief historian of the North Prefecture of Wang Yuanyong Town of Gaoyang. You Zhao was honest and simple in government, corrected and assisted, and assisted the two kings successively. He had great political achievements. He was dismissed from his official position because of his father's death. .He was also appointed as the Minister of Huangmen, concurrently as the Minister, and as the ambassador of Ji Nei. He dismissed bad officials and promoted good officials, with clear rewards and punishments. You Zhao was a Confucian who always paid attention to etiquette and punished everyone with legal sanctions. He enforces the law fairly and judiciously, and resolves cases seeking mercy and forgiveness. The minister ordered Gao Zhao, Xuanwu's uncle, and all the officials were afraid of him because You Zhao's name was the same as his own and wanted him to change his name. You Zhao believed that his name was Xiao. Gao Zhao hated him very much, and Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. He was moved to serve as a minister. Xu Xuanming, the chief general of the Liang army, beheaded Zhang Ji, the governor of Qing and Jizhou, and led Yuzhou to surrender to the imperial court. It was discussed to send troops to assist. You Zhao expressed his opinion that the army should not be tired to fight for the island. The emperor did not adopt the classical Chinese reading answer You Zhao, whose courtesy name was Bo Shi, and Xiaowen gave him the name Yan. Bozong Classics and History. Xiao Wenchu ??classical Chinese reading answer You Zhao, whose courtesy name was Bo Shi, was given the name Yan by Xiaowen. He had extensive knowledge of classics and history. At the beginning of Xiaowen's reign, when the general Gao Zhao was conquering Shu, You Zhao made another speech requesting that he wait for future plans, but (the emperor) did not accept it. After Emperor Ming ascended the throne, , was promoted to the governor of Xiangzhou, and had very good political achievements. You Zhao did not make quick decisions in handling political affairs. The person in charge went back and forth with the consultants many times, and he must thoroughly understand the reasons for the matter, and then deal with it. Although he favored the powerful and favored people, he never made decisions. Submission, uprightness and innocence were admired by the people of the time. When Yuan Cha deposed the Queen Mother Ling, he would harm Tai Fu Yuanyi, so he called a gathering of officials to discuss the matter. At that time, all the officials obeyed Yuan Cha's will without losing their temper. , only You Zhao spoke loudly, thinking that it was not possible, and Yuan Yi did not go to the government office to deal with it after all. He died, and his posthumous title was Wenzhen Gong. You Zhao was gentle and gentle in appearance, but strong and upright in heart. He especially loved Confucian classics and could not let go of the scrolls. He was proficient in "The Book of Changes". "Mao Shi", especially proficient in "Three Rites". He wrote "Yi Ji Jie", wrote "Crown Wedding Ceremony" and "White Silicon Theory", poems and poems inspired *** seventy-five classical Chinese reading answers You Zhao, the word Bo Shi, Xiao Wen gave the name Yan. Bo Zong Classics and History. Xiao Wen Chu's article, classical Chinese reading answer You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, Xiao Wen gave the name Yan. Bo Zong Classics and History. Xiao Wen Chu comes from, please keep this link for reprinting! .You Zhao is modest, honest and non-competitive. He once wrote "Confucian Alley" to express his ambitions. He
He was poor and had few desires, and his livelihood depended on his salary. When You Zhao was a court captain, Xuanwu once ordered You Zhao, hoping that he would reduce the crime (for the criminals) and forgive him. You Zhao refused to obey, saying: "Your Majesty can forgive (them), How can you order me to show favoritism and bend the law?" He insisted on his opinion like this. In the early years of Emperor Ming's reign, all the close attendants and officials who participated in the welcome ceremony, including Cui Guang and below, were conferred, and You Zhao was granted the title of Marquis of Wen'an County. You Zhao said: "It is common practice in ancient and modern times for a son to inherit his father's status. If he is granted a title because of this, how will he regard himself?" He firmly refused to accept it. Commentators praised him.