Yang Zhu's younger brother, whose name is Yang Bu, went out in a white dress. When he was caught in a heavy rain, he took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't know, so he greeted him and barked at him. Yang Bu is very angry and wants to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "Don't hit the dog, you will do it yourself. Wouldn't you be equally surprised if your dog went out white and came back black? "
"Poetry and painting are all people-oriented": it is said that poetry and painting are all people-oriented, and the pen and ink left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Jing and Bian don't write books, but later generations regard them as dirt, and one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting are valuable because of people's moral character. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's ink has been passed down to this day, and the value of a word is several times that of ordinary gold. Don't people like Zhang Chun, Cai Jing and Cai Bian write badly, but later generations regard their words as dirt and worthless? Ouyang Xiu once said that in ancient times, people could write calligraphy, but only those who were honest and upright could write for a long time. Even if Yan Lugong (Yan Zhenqing)' s calligraphy is not good, future generations will regard his calligraphy as a treasure, not only because of its own quality. Poetry and articles are the same.
The Book of Commandments: A gentleman's journey, quiet cultivation of virtue, frugality of Xiu De. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
The character of a person with moral cultivation depends on his silent efforts to improve his cultivation and his diligent efforts to cultivate his moral character. Without lust, you can't express your ambitions, and without peace, you can't reach a noble ideological realm. Learning must settle down before learning can grow. Without learning, you can't have extensive talents, and without ambition, you can't achieve your studies. Indulgence and slackness can't cheer you up, nor can adventure and impatience cultivate your temperament. Over time, the will wears away with time, so they are down and out, and most of them can't integrate into society. How can they regret when they are sadly guarding the poor hut?
"Rubber Column Drum": Qi people learn from Zhao, so they tune it first, and the rubber column returns. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.
A man from the State of Qi learned to play the harpsichord from the State of Zhao, who first tuned the strings and then glued them at home. I can't play a tune for three years, and the Qi people blame the Zhao people. A person who studied with the people of Zhao came to him and asked him why he complained, only to know that the person in front was so stupid.
2. Ancient Chinese translation 1 The war was planned by those high officials who became rich (meat eaters). Why did you participate?
The allies retreated and stationed in Zhaoling.
3 Diligence: Work hard. Location: location. Nothing: nothing. Bei: A rebellious heart, disgust.
(The army) has worked hard and achieved nothing, which is bound to produce rebellious thoughts. Besides, who doesn't know how to March thousands of miles?
Li said to Shao Gong, "I can stop slandering, and (everyone) will not dare to speak."
My wife thinks I'm beautiful and biased towards me.
Meng Changjun treated me like a guest.
Why haven't you been praised by the court so far?
eight
The score is too small to do any more.
3. Translate classical Chinese 1. Confucius said, "Don't be greedy for quick, and don't be greedy for petty gains. If you ask too fast, you won't succeed. If you are greedy and cheap, you will not be a big deal. "
2. Confucius said: "You can tell others without telling others, which is a breach of trust to others; It's just talkative not to tell anyone. A wise man does not break his word with others, and he does not say much. "
3. Confucius said, "A craftsman must sharpen his tools if he wants to be good at his work. To govern a rich land, he must use sages among ministers and make friends with benevolent people. " He should be a "saint serving his doctor."
4. Confucius said: "Three kinds of friends are good to people, and three kinds of friends are bad to people. Honest people, generous people and knowledgeable people are kind to people. A dissolute person, a feminine person and a treacherous villain are not good for people. "
5. Confucius said: "People are similar in nature, but very different in behavior."
6. Confucius said: "Zi! Why not learn poetry? Reading poems can cultivate imagination, improve observation ability, learn from each other in groups, and distinguish irony. It can be used to honor parents, serve distant monarchs, and learn the names of many animals and plants. "
7. There was a madman in the State of Chu named Jie Ao, who passed by Confucius' car and sang loudly: "Phoenix, Phoenix, why did your worth and virtue fall to this point! The past is irreparable, and the future can be made up in time. Forget it, forget it, how dangerous it is to be in politics now! "
8. Xia Zi said: "Benevolence lies in learning extensively, and wholeheartedly asking questions and thinking in simple terms for your wishes."
4. Classical Chinese translation 1, Song Huihui Original: Song Hui draws pictures, history has come, and he stands by and bows and brushes, half of which are outside.
People who have arrived after a period of history are unwilling to go any further and are unwilling to stand up because of this history. When the minister sees it, he will take off his clothes and be naked.
Jun said, "Yes, it's a real painter." Song Yuan Jun is going to paint a portrait of himself. All the painters came, were ordered to bow, then stood aside and began to polish the pen and ink, and half of them waited outside for the audience.
However, a painter was late. He looked calm and didn't rush into the temple. When he came in, he didn't stand aside after being ordered to bow, but turned and returned to his residence. Song sent someone to see what he was doing. As a result, he took off his clothes and sat cross-legged.
After hearing this, Song said, "Yes, this is the real painter." 2. Gu Kuang play Bai Juyi's original work: Lotte started to move, lost its reputation, and voted for Gu Kuang with songs and poems. The scenario says: "Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place. "
And read to the original grass cloud: "Wildfire didn't completely swallow them up, but they grew tall again in the spring breeze." Yue: "There is a saying, why is it difficult to live? The ear of the old man's preface! " When Bai Juyi was first recommended to be an official, his reputation was low, so he went to visit Gu Kuang and brought his own poems. Gu Kuang jokingly said, "Chang 'an is a very expensive place, but it is not easy to live here. "
When he read two sentences in the original poem: "Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze." He said: "With this level of poetry, what difficulties do you have in settling in Chang 'an? What the old lady said before was a joke. "
3. Integrity Original: People, who have accumulated poverty and accumulated fatigue, regard the Zhujiajian family as Suiyang and often travel with an artist. The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. "
That is, with its side, a pound of platinum, the text is in the bosom, the text is avoided, and the giver is tired. After more than ten years, Zheng Wen, the admonition officer and the son of the performer, called him and told him, "My father has magical powers. He died, so I took it away from you because you were still young.
Now that you have a family, I should pay you back. "Out of the party and platinum grant, sealing knowledge now.
When Wen was young, Fan Zhongyan was poor and poor. He lives in a family named Zhu in Suiyang and often associates with a warlock. One day, the warlock was very ill, so he asked someone to call Fan Wenzheng and tell him, "I have a way to turn mercury into platinum. My son is too young to entrust this secret recipe to him. Now I'll give it to you. "
So he sealed this secret recipe and a catty of platinum and put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms. Fan Zhongyan just wanted to refuse when the warlock died. Later, after more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became a Cambodian official. When the warlock's son grew up, Fan Zhongyan sent for him and said, "Your father can touch gold. When he died, because you were young, you asked me to save the secret recipe first. Now that you have grown up, you should return this thing to you. "
So I took out the secret recipe and gave it to the warlock's son together with platinum. The sealed mark is still intact and has not been opened. 4. Wang Anshi's hospitality Original: Wang Anshi is in the phase, and Xiao Shizi, a relative of his son-in-law, goes to Beijing for business and an agreed meal.
The next day, Xiao's son left in full clothes, which means that the public will be prosperous. After noon, I felt hungry and even dared not go.
After a long time, Fang was told to sit down, and there were no fruits and vegetables, which surprised him. There are three lines of wine, two Hu cakes at the beginning, four pigs at the second time, rice immediately, and vegetable soup next to it.
The youngest son is quite arrogant, and the chopsticks are no longer left, except for a little cake in the middle, which stays with him. The public takes food, and people retreat in shame.
When Wang Anshi was prime minister, a son of Xiao family, a relative of his wife's family, came to Beijing. The son of Xiao family visited Wang Anshi and Wang Anshi invited him to dinner. The next day, the little boy came in gorgeous clothes. He thought that Wang Anshi would surely entertain him.
After noon, he felt very hungry, but he was afraid to leave like this. After waiting for a long time, Wang Anshi asked him to sit down, and vegetables such as fruits and vegetables were not ready. That Xiao Gongzi blamed Wang Anshi in his heart.
After three rounds of wine, two Hu cakes were served first, and then a few pieces of pork were cut into small pieces, with only vegetable soup next to them. The little childe is very spoiled and willful at ordinary times. At this time, he will not lift chopsticks to eat food, but will only eat a small part of Hu cake and will not touch the edge of the cake.
Wang Anshi took the rest of the cake and ate it himself. That Xiao Gongzi was ashamed to leave. 5, Guan Zhong broke the thick burial Original: Qi Guo was buried thick, cloth and silk were all in clothes, and wood and wood were all in the coffin.
When Qi Huangong suffered from it, Guan Zhong said, "There is nothing to hide in cloth and silk, and nothing to guard against in wood and wood. People are buried endlessly, what can we do? " Guan Zhong said to him: "and while one man guards it, and while one man guards it, if you are not famous, you will gain." So he ordered: "Those who have had coffins will be slaughtered, and the guilty husband will be the mourners."
After a long time, the wind of reburial ended. People in Qi advocate luxurious funerals, so all the fabrics are used to make shroud, and wood is also used to make coffins. Qi Huangong was very worried, so he told Guan Zhong about this situation and said, "When the cloth is used up, we will have no clothes to wear. When the wood is used up, there will be no materials for making defensive equipment, and the atmosphere of a luxurious funeral will not stop. How can it be banned? " Guan Zhong replied: "What people want to do is either because it can bring fame or because it can gain benefits."
So Qi Huangong ordered: "If the coffin is made too high-grade, the dead will be slaughtered and the mourners will be punished." Before long, the luxurious funeral stopped.
6. There are many people in the south. There are many people in the south, and the sun and water live together. You can get involved at the age of seven, float at the age of ten and not at the age of fifteen. If you don't have a husband, how can it be miserable? There must be a way to get water.
Live with water, and you will get the Tao at fifteen. If you don't know water, you will be afraid of boats if you are strong.
Therefore, the brave in the north don't ask anyone, but ask them why not. In their words, there is no river that does not drown. Therefore, those who seek the Tao without learning are those who learn from the North.
There are many people who can dive in the south. They deal with water every day. They can wade across the river at the age of seven, swim on the water at the age of ten and dive at the age of fifteen. Did those divers learn to dive by accident? This must be the truth learned from long-term contact with water.
Dealing with water every day, you can learn to dive at the age of fifteen. Not since I was born.
5. Persuade learning by translating ancient Chinese into English.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. This straight rope is a wheel, and its curve is the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The son of a foreigner is born with the same sound, long and different customs, so it is natural to teach him. The poem says, "Well, gentlemen, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity. Listen to God and you will be blessed. " God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climbing a mountain, the arm is not so long, but the person you see is far away; Call when you see it. The sound will not aggravate the illness, but the listener will show it. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels eight times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. "Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. His appearance is clumsy and his heart is like a knot! " Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one.
The gentleman said: Learn from Fukashi. Indigo is extracted from bluegrass and bluer than bluegrass. Ice is solidified by water, which is cooler than water. The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line. If it is bent into a wheel, the curvature of wood meets the standard of roundness. No matter how dry it is, it won't be straight, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines, and metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman reads widely and checks himself every day, then he will be wise and wise, and his behavior will not be wrong.
Therefore, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; I don't know how thick the ground is without facing the deep stream; If you don't understand the legacy of the emperor, you won't know the breadth of knowledge. Dry people, Vietnamese, foreigners and raccoons cry the same when they are born, but their customs are different when they grow up, which is created by education. The poem says, "Gentlemen, don't always think about comfort. Take your work seriously and love the virtue of integrity. The gods will give you great happiness when they hear all this. " In terms of spiritual cultivation, there is nothing greater than being edified by the Tao, and there is nothing more lasting than happiness without disaster.
I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Call with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear clearly. People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble character, then you will reach a high degree of wisdom and you will have the spiritual realm of a saint. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws and teeth and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt and drink spring water because they are single-minded. A crab has eight feet and two big claws. If there were no caves for snakes and crickets, it would have nowhere to live. This is because of impetuousness. Therefore, without the will to study hard, there will be no significant academic achievements; Without hard work, there will be no great achievements in career. Neither side will tolerate a man who can't get to his destination on the wrong road and serves two monarchs at the same time. The eyes cannot see two things at the same time and see clearly, and the ears cannot hear two sounds at the same time and hear clearly. A poisonous snake can fly without feet, and a mouse has five skills, but there is still no way. The poem says: "Cuckoo nests in mulberry trees, and its young birds have seven. A good gentleman should be single-minded and impartial. Only when the behavior is single-minded and impartial will the will be rock-solid. " Therefore, a gentleman is determined and single-minded.