600 words 1
Xuchang Wenfeng Pagoda is located in Xuchang Museum, Henan Province, also known as Civilization Temple Pagoda. Wenfeng Tower is 5 1.3 meters high, with a planar octagonal structure and a 13-story tower structure. The tower body is intact and consists of underground palace, pedestal, tower body and tower gate. Wenfeng Pagoda was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty, namely 16 15. Initiated by Zheng Zhenguang, the magistrate of Xuzhou, it has a history of more than 1000 years. Wenfeng Pagoda, with its rigorous structure and magnificent momentum, became the crown of brick pagodas in Ming Dynasty in Henan Province. In May 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Wenfeng Pagoda is rigorous in structure and exquisitely carved. The octagonal tower foundation is made of horizontal bricks, and the surface relief is continuous lotus petals and grass patterns, which is exquisite and beautiful. Each wing corner of Wenfeng Tower protrudes from the corner beam of stone carving faucet, and the brick logs make the wing corner inclined, and the wind hangs at each corner, and the breeze wafts in, with exquisite sound. Stone carvings are embedded in the main entrance of the tower, and the word "beautiful text" is engraved in the middle. There is a circular staircase in the tower, which extends to the top of the tower. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and overlook the surrounding scenery.
The development and protection of Wenfeng Pagoda is of great value for studying the history of ancient architecture in China. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, this tower was repaired many times. 199 1 August, the government invested 250,000 yuan, and the Henan Provincial Institute of Ancient Architecture Protection was responsible for the survey and maintenance of the tower. At present, there are three stone tablets in front of Wenfeng Pagoda, one is the "Civilization Pagoda Fu" written in the 42 nd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty; One is "Rebuilding the Pagoda of Civilization Temple" when Kangxi rebuilt it in 58 years; First, in 14, an inscription was written for Jiaqing to rebuild the Temple of Civilization, the Buddha Hall of Sakyamuni and the Guanyin Hall of Aotou.
Xuchang scenic spot tour guide words 600 words 2
Guan Yu's defection from Cao to Liu in Xuchang is not a fiction, but a fact in history. According to the reflection. Shu Shu? Guan Yu Biography records: "Cao Gong was a strong man at the beginning, but he didn't want to stay long ... He killed a lot of feathers. Tso knew he was going and rewarded him. Feather thanked him, said goodbye to Shu En, and ran to Yuan Jun first. The left and right sides wanted to chase him, and Cao Gong said,' Each has his own master, so don't chase him.' "According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao not only forbade his men to kill Guan Yu, but also personally led his troops to Baling Bridge to send Guan Yu robe gold as a farewell dinner. Guan Yu was afraid that he would cheat, so he immediately went to the bridge and picked up a brocade robe with the tip of a knife and hung it on his body. He turned his knife and thanked the Japanese: "Thank you for the robe given by the Prime Minister. We will meet again. "So I got off the bridge and walked north along the road. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Sun and Cao Cao set fire to 830,000 troops of Chibi and Cao Cao, and only a dozen riders escaped, just in time for Guan Yu to ambush in Huarong Road, giving Cao Cao a chance to live. Therefore, the story of Guan Gong's resignation from Cao Cao not only shows Guan Gong's "loyalty", but also highlights Cao Cao's love for talents, which has been circulated for thousands of years. Later generations built Guandi Temple beside the drowned mausoleum bridge as a memorial.
The date when the bridge was built is unknown. According to the excavation and cleaning of the original bridge site by 199 1, the bridge foundation is a member of Yuan Dynasty, and the upper part is Amin and Qing Dynasty buildings. The original blue-gray brick structure of the bridge has three holes, with a total length of 17m and a height of 2.88m The remaining components on the bridge include stone railings, playing faucets, Wang Qiao, stone lions and stone monkeys, all of which are stored in Guandi Temple. Qiaobei is a giant stone tablet of Zuo Liangyu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty, on which is splashed ink calligraphy "the place where Emperor Gaozu took off his robe". To the south of the bridge is a picture monument of Wang Guan's words to Cao Cao.
1990, rebuild this imitation Han ornamental bridge. Bridge length 12 1 m, single arch and double columns, supporting bucket and supporting arch. There are historical allusions, myths and legends, which mostly reflect the real life of agriculture, mulberry hunting, folk customs and astronomical phenomena in the Han Dynasty. Simple and vivid, it is memorable. At the middle entrance of the East Reading Platform, there is a colossus carved in blue stone, which is 9 meters high and tall, giving people a glimpse of the Central Plains. The west platform is north-south, and the bluestone mother smoke with a height of 5.2 meters represents the emperor's instrument.
Next, we will visit Guandi Temple.
Guandi Temple was built to commemorate Guan Yu's robe stripping at Baling Bridge. It is one of the eight temples related to Guan Yu Trail in China and a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
Guandi Temple was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1689), and was once the ancient battlefield of Yue Fei's "Great Victory Should Be Prosperous". Guandi Temple entered the courtyard three times, connecting the north and the south, and increased for the second time. Nine halls and one pavilion, simple and elegant, well preserved. The statues inside are lifelike; Plaque couplets have profound meanings and exquisite calligraphy; The murals in the promenade show the life story of Guan Yu's "loyalty to the monarch, regardless of death, loyalty to the monarch's heart." The historical sites in the temple are rich in brown and profound in connotation. What is more distinctive is that all the temples in the world demote Cao, and Guan Di serves Cao here. Guan Yu and Cao Cao were linked together to sing praises, forming a unique cultural phenomenon.
There used to be a flower bed in front of the temple. Every Spring Festival, Guan Gong's drama will be staged at Guan Gong Temple Fair, with gongs and drums and loud songs. The Flower Theater was destroyed by the Japanese invasion of China.
The Yu He Bridge in front of the temple is a symbol of the palace. Stone lions and monkeys are carved on the sentries on both sides of the fence. These two horses in front of the mountain gate are Guan Yu's mounts. A horse named White Rabbit was used by Guan Yu before he left Cao Cao. A horse named Red Rabbit was given to Guan Yu by Cao Cao when he was in Xudu.
The first gate of Guandi Temple is called Shanmen. The gate is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, and the word "Guandi Temple" is written in gold on the top. There are two statues in the door. On the right is Guan Yu's counselor Ma Liang, and on the left is the military commander Liao Hua. On the east wall of the mountain gate, there is a stone cube that "moved the manuscript" in the ten years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. This stone carving reveals the commercial and cultural connotation and charm of Shangguan Gong. Businessmen, based on Guan Yu's "benevolence and righteousness", trade fairly, have the highest reputation, abide by business, and remain childlike, making the market prosperous and trade prosperous. The prosperity of the market lies in the rectification and management of the market. Therefore, this monument also provides reliable cultural relics evidence for studying the tax system and market management of the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it also reveals the reason why businessmen regard Guan Yu as "Wu Caishen".
Xuchang scenic spot tour guide words 600 words 3
Hello, tourists!
I'm a tour guide in the Spring and Autumn Building Scenic Area. Welcome to visit our Spring and Autumn Building Scenic Area.
Xuchang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with rich resources and outstanding people. "As soon as I heard about the Three Kingdoms, I wanted to go to Xuchang." Cao Cao, a statesman, strategist and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, once put forward three requirements for talents in order to welcome Emperor Han Xian to build Xuchang, so as to recruit talents from all over the world. "Agricultural Weaving Military Supplies" and Land Reclamation. Finally completed the great cause of reunifying the north.
"Every time I hear the Three Kingdoms, I want to go to Xuchang." Xuchang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with rich products and outstanding people. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, a politician, strategist and writer, welcomed Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty to build his capital here, seeking talents and recruiting talents. "Farming and weaving to store military supplies" and stationing troops in the fields not only saved Xuchang from the disaster of war, but also made Xuchang an important political, economic, military and cultural center in the north at that time, and eventually became a hegemon and unified the north.
The Spring and Autumn Pavilion scenic spot we are going to now is the place where Guan Yu surrendered to Cao Cao and read Spring and Autumn Annals at night. Chunqiulou Scenic Area is located in the center of Xuchang, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters. According to "Ming Jiajing Rebuilds the Monument of Wu 'an Temple", this scenic spot was built in the first year from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Dynasty. Historically, it was called Guan Gong Zhai, Wu Wang An Temple, Wang Guan Temple, Yingfeng Temple, Guanfuzi Temple and Guandi Temple. It is an ancient architectural complex with distinctive style. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province and a national 3A-level tourist attraction.
Speaking of the Spring and Autumn Building, there is an interesting story. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Shu, in the spring of the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 200), Cao Cao marched on Liu Bei, and Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao after being defeated in the battle of Pi. Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wives Gan and Mi were captured by Cao Cao and came to Xudu. Cao Cao Chong loves generals and is very kind to Guan Yu. Get on the horse and give money. On the third day, there will be a small horse feast, and on the fifth day, there will be a big feast. First, he was worshipped as a partial general, and later he was named the Tinghou of Hanshou, and he was given a homestead to live with his two emperors. Guan Yu divided a house into two houses to avoid suspicion. Let the two sisters-in-law live in the inner court and live in the outer court. The first floor of the courtyard is named "Spring and Autumn Building" because Guan Yu often lights candles in it and reads Spring and Autumn Annals at night.
The existing Spring and Autumn Building Scenic Area has basically maintained the pattern of "one government, two houses". The whole complex is divided into an inner house and an outer house. On the central axis of the outer courtyard, there are the mountain gate, the spring and autumn building, the Guan Temple and the Knife Seal Building in turn. In the inner court, there is a sealed golden hall, Arvin Anting and Gammy's second harem.
Dear tourists, we are now in front of the mountain gate. The mountain gate is the gate of the Spring and Autumn Building Cultural Relics Scenic Area. The building is a single-eave building built on the mountain, with ingenious, solemn and simple structure. The roof is covered with green glazed tiles and the eaves are decorated with colorful paintings. It is a high-value building in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties.
After crossing the mountain gate, there are several stone tablets on both sides of the tunnel. One of them is the monument of "Guan Gong's Extraordinary Wind". The monument was erected in the 27th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1599). The inscription seal script is "Gan Kun is upright, the sun and the moon are loyal, go forward bravely, a generation of heroes". The main part of the monument is engraved with the portrait of "Guan Gong bridled in the wind", which is vivid and natural. The horse bridled the reins with a knife and stood in the wind, showing irresistible courage and awe. In the upper right corner of the monument, it is signed: Tang Wu Daozi Painting, Li Zong Zhou Li, disciple of Ming Moling. This monument is a precious stone carving work of art, with skillful painting skills, ingenious composition and far-reaching creativity. The other is a monument to the conversation between Wang Guan and Cao Cao. The monument was erected in Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty for six years (1455). Round forehead, square seat, inscribed with seal script "Wang Guan sent Cao Tu". The monument is divided into two parts, the upper part is the cursive script of Guan Yu's ci; The second half is what Wang Guan said to Cao Cao. This picture truly reproduces Guan Yu's farewell to Cao Cao in Fuling and picking up the royal costume. Ingenious composition, superb painting skills, movement in silence, and both form and spirit are artistic treasures. On the back of the tablet is the full text of Six Atlas of Wang Guan Ci and Cao Gui arranged vertically in regular script.
After reading the inscription, let's take a look at the main building of the scenic spot-Spring and Autumn Building. The Spring and Autumn Building is a building in the early Qing Dynasty. It is located on a double eaves, five rooms wide and three rooms deep. Covered with green glazed tiles, with nine ridges and six pins, the cornices are upturned. Stanley is grounded and magnificent, with a height of14m. On the front lintel of the first floor, the word "Spring and Autumn Building" is engraved, which was written by Teng Zhihu, a famous painter and calligrapher in Xuzhou during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the door are: "Aim to make contributions in the Spring and Autumn Period, and have the same heart as the sun and the moon." Stepping into the building, we saw this statue of Guan Yu, which was his image when he read Spring and Autumn Annals at night. Guan Yu, whose name is Yunchang, is from Xiezhou, Shanxi. It is said that he is a blacksmith. Born with a pair of phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows and a long beard. Only by practicing a good martial arts can you resist an injustice. He killed the bully and escaped from Tongguan, and became sworn friends with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Zhuo Jun County, Hebei Province. He is "unfaithful and loyal" and "loyal to Liu Bei". Finally, he died for Liu Bei. Chen Shou, a historian in Jin Dynasty, called him "the enemy of ten thousand people and the tiger minister of the world". After his death, "Li Shu missed his thoughts" and successively set up temples to offer sacrifices. In many parts of the country, Guandi temples have been built one after another. Among them, the Ming and Qing dynasties built the most and enjoyed the same grand sacrifice as Confucius.
In the spring and autumn building, there is also a wonderful mural "Cao Cao gives a horse picture". When Guan Yu lived in Xuchang, Cao Cao gave Guan Yu the red hare that Lu Bu once rode in order to keep it for his own use. Guan Yu was so happy that he immediately bowed down on one leg to Cao Cao. It is said that this is the only time Guan Yu knelt down to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was puzzled and asked, "I gave you gold and silver on weekdays, beautiful woman, but you didn't bow down to me." Aren't people more valuable than horses? " Guan Yu said, "Because I know this horse, it travels thousands of miles every day and 800 miles at night. Knowing that my brother Liu Bei is behind, riding this BMW will soon see my brother. " After hearing this, Cao Cao admired Guan Yu's character and regretted it. This painting artistically reproduces Guan Yu's gratitude to Cao Cao for giving his horse at that time, and also reflects Guan Yu's sincere loyalty to Liu Bei.
After seeing the Spring and Autumn Building, please continue to walk back along the central axis. This magnificent building in front of us is Guandi Temple. This building was originally named Wu Yong 'an Hall. This temple is also Guan Yu's bedroom. It was built between Kublai Khan and the first year of Yuan Shizu. Ming Chenghua becomes a scholar and a seedling. There is a poem praising: "Lu Lingguang, a towering garden, is said to be the former residence of Guan Gong. Rafe has been arguing with his elders so far, and his wealth has not changed. Light candles all night, and the righteousness will last forever. Every rainy night, I heard Teng step down the corridor. " It can be seen that it was also a magnificent building. The present Guandi Temple was rebuilt on the old site by 1997. The storefront is seven rooms wide, five rooms deep and three eaves, built on the mountain and 33 meters high. The front porch, back porch, side porch 1m, 40 columns and 18 eaves columns are all bluestone. The four rolling dragon columns in the middle of the front are deeply embossed, beautifully carved and magnificent. The top of the hall is decorated with yellow glazed tiles, and the golden word "samurai" is embedded in the middle of the hall ridge. Under the triple eaves above the store door, there is a golden plaque of "Guan Temple". In front of the temple is a double-deck platform surrounded by white marble guardrails; The lower floor is a large sumeru building, which sets off the whole building. On the east and west sides of the platform on the first floor are quadrangular buildings with double eaves and sharp corners, that is, the knife building and the seal building, which are the places where Guan Gong's broadsword and the seal of Hanshou Pavilion are stored.
When we set foot on the double-deck reading desk and enter the hall, we will see a statue of Guan Yu as high as 15 meters. Magnificent, it can be called the highest indoor statue of Guan Yu in the country and even in the world. The four stations of Ping, Wangfu, Zhou Cang and Liao Hua on the left and right sides form a coordinated whole picture. The whole group of statues is patchwork, with clear priorities. However, why does Xuchang have the tallest indoor statue of Guan Yu in the country and even in the world? Because there are four words in history: Guan Yu said after his death that "his head is in Luoyang, his body is trapped in the sun, and his soul returns to his hometown, and his work is in Xuchang." The highlight of Guan Yu's life was when he was in Xuchang. Reading the Spring and Autumn Period at night, the British Academy of Physical Education and the British Academy of Physical Education, the clear distinction between poetry and bamboo, ambition, beheading Yan Liang, punishing Wen Chou, hanging seals and sealing gold, and choosing robes in Fuling all happened in Xuchang. So Xuchang's father created the tallest indoor statue for Guan Yu in the country and even in the world. Guan Yu used his passion to compose an earth-shattering and earth-shattering Song of Loyalty and Courage. His personality conforms to our traditional morality, so he was greatly respected by emperors and Lebanese people, and was called a model of interpersonal relationship in feudal society. So that the Han dynasty sealed Hou, the Song dynasty sealed Wang, and the Ming dynasty sealed Emperor; Confucianism is called saint, Buddhism is called Buddha, and Taoism is called Buddha.
There are also two murals on the east and west walls of the temple, and the east wall is painted with "Guan Gong Hou Feng Tu". The mural is modeled after the mural of Yongle Palace in Yuan Dynasty, which reproduces the grand occasion of Cao Cao's offering Guan Yu to Emperor Han as the Tinghou of Hanshou. Cao Cao was very kind to Guan Yu after he came to Xudu. In order to repay Cao Cao's kindness, Guan Yu helped him solve the siege of the White Horse and beheaded two generals, Yuan Shao, Yan Liang and Wen Chou. Cao Cao added merit to the title, and invited Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to make him Hou Ting of Hanshou. In the middle of the picture, sitting in the dragon position is Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, flanked by officials of civil and military affairs. In the middle, Guan Yu stood on the temple with Cao Cao in his hand. The following is the scene of musicians singing and dancing. The whole picture is dynamic and static, with both form and spirit, lifelike, which is really a treasure in the painting.
The Western Wall is painted as "the sage of Guan Gong". The whole picture was shrouded in mist, and Guan Yu, surrounded by Guan Ping and Zhou Cang, stepped on colorful auspicious clouds. Take a knife across the horse, shake the mountains and rivers and have a bird's eye view, punish evil and eliminate rape. The following is a scene where people offer sacrifices to Guan Gong, pray for good weather, abundant crops and national celebration.
After watching Guan Yu's elegant demeanor, the next thing we want to visit is the Inner Hall. The main building of the inner hall is the second harem of Ganmi, which became the Empress Hall of Zhaolie in history. Liu Bei's two wives, Gan and Mi, lived here when they followed Guan Yu to Xudu. Now the building is pavilion-style, divided into two floors, three rooms wide, covered with gray tiles, carved doors and windows, painted with Soviet-style paint, quiet and elegant. On the second floor, there are wax figures of Mrs. Gammy and the maid, which are lifelike and lifelike. Mrs. Gan is wearing a blue dress. She looks haggard and melancholy. She must miss her husband very much. Mrs. Mi in a red dress looks like she is reading a book, but her eyes are not in the book at all. She looks thoughtful. She must be thinking about her master Liu Bei. Next to them, a maid has been standing at the window looking out. What is she looking at? Oh, it turns out that she has been looking out of the window to see if Guan Yu has come to meet her. Then let's look for An Ting. Wen 'an Pavilion is a conjoined building. The front is a roll shed, and the back is a pavilion with double eaves and four corners. The eaves are decorated with Soviet paintings, which are exquisite and elegant. Guan Yu comes here every morning and evening to greet the two emperors in order to eliminate their worries about living in Xuchang. Because men and women were not close in ancient times, Guan Yu never went to the place where the two emperors lived, but only went to this pavilion to greet his sister-in-law. And his integrity is also reflected in this. When Cao Cao heard these things, he admired Guan Yu more and more and wanted to keep them for himself. He knew that Guan Yu had to read Spring and Autumn Annals at night every night, and Mrs. Gummy had to mend it, so he sent someone to light candles for them to share. At that time, Guan Yu immediately split the candle in half with a sword, gave half to two Huang Sao to sew, and left the other half to read Spring and Autumn Annals at night. Since then, the story of "chopping wax with a sword" has become a much-told story in Xuchang.
Walking out of Wen 'an Pavilion, you will see a hard-mountain-style building "hanging a golden palace". The building is five rooms wide, with front and rear eaves corridors, grey tile roofs, carved windows and Soviet-style painting. This is where Guan Yu bid farewell to Cao Cao and left Xuchang to seal gold. Since Guan Yu came to Xudu, Cao Cao has been very kind to him and wants to keep him for his own use. However, Guan Yu wholeheartedly followed Liu Bei and helped the Han Dynasty, but the gold and silver beauties did not move, and the high official Hou Lu did not move. He sent all the beauties given by Cao Cao to serve two sisters-in-law, recorded all kinds of gold, silver, jewelry and property in the account books and sealed the state treasury. When he learned the news of Liu Bei, he said goodbye to Cao Cao. In order to keep Guan Yu, Cao Cao deliberately avoided seeing him. Guan Yu was helpless, so he hung the seal of "Hanshou Hou Ting" in the center of this hall, and sealed the gold, silver and silks given by Cao Cao at ordinary times. And left a letter, led the entourage to escort the two sisters-in-law into the chariot and left Xudu westbound.
Cao Cao learned that Guan Yu was regressing, and quickly led the troops to the bridge head of Baling in the west of the city to train for Guan Yu, hoping to retain him again. This is the historical story of "Guan Gong Ba Ling took off his robe". It can be seen from the explanation that it is Cao Cao's love and use of talents that has made Guan Yu's noble character and eternal reputation of "loyalty and courage". If Guan Yu is a swift horse, Cao Cao is the "Bole" who discovers and cultivates good horses.
Xuchang scenic spot tour guide words 600 words 4
Today, I will show you around the West Lake Park in the center of Xuchang. I hope we can have a good time together.
When we walked into the park gate, the first thing that caught our eye was Xiaoxihu, hence the name of Xihu Park. Xiaoxihu Lake is an artificial lake. Although it is not as beautiful and famous as the West Lake in Hangzhou, it is very distinctive and a beautiful scenery in Xuchang. You see, the breeze blows, the lake ripples and shines in the sunlight. On the shore, willows brushed their faces and birds sang from time to time. All kinds of cruise ships slowly crossed the lake, and people's laughter echoed on the water.
Let's walk along the river bank on the right now, and you can see some entertainment places. You see, there are many people sitting on the pirate ship. Because it's so thrilling, you can always hear people screaming.
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the Little West Lake, looked at those interesting playgrounds, and unconsciously came to the Baihua Pavilion. You see, the front of Baihua Pavilion is full of flowers, so the name of this pavilion may be derived from it. Standing on the second floor of Baihua Pavilion, we can have a bird's eye view of the beautiful West Lake. Do you want to go up and have a look? We'll gather at once. Let's go to the peony garden behind the pavilion now. Although peony is not in full bloom now, you can imagine that every spring, peony is in full bloom, emitting a faint fragrance, and swarms of bees and butterflies are dancing here. What a refreshing sight. I hope you can come to West Lake Park to see peonies again in spring.
Out of the peony garden, we walked to a rockery. You see, the rockery is covered with all kinds of trees. Every summer, the trees grow very luxuriantly, and the thick leaves block the burning sunshine. This place has become a natural summer resort, when people come here to enjoy the cool while children play.
Now let's take a look at the Eight Diagrams Array under the rockery. The Eight Diagrams Array here is a maze surrounded by many bamboo poles. There are many forks in the road, so it's interesting to walk around. Don't worry about getting out. If you really can't find your way out in the maze, someone will take you out. Those who are interested can go in and have a try.
So much for today's play. I hope everyone has a chance to come to this beautiful park again.
Xuchang scenic spot tour guide words 600 words 5
Dear friends, now we come to Baling Bridge Scenic Area.
Relying on Baling Bridge, a scenic spot in the Three Kingdoms, the scenic spot has been rebuilt by stages since 1990. It is located in Bali, west of the city, where Guan Yu resigned from Cao Gui and Liu Gui chose robes. The scenic spot consists of Baling Bridge and Guandi Temple. * * * * There are six scenic spots: Menque, Zhaobi, Mei Qing Garden, Baling Bridge, Guandi Temple and Taoyuan. Guandi Temple is a building of A Qing Dynasty, and the others are imitative of Han Dynasty. The whole scenic spot is a garden building integrating bridges, temples and gardens.
This is the gate of the scenic spot-Menque. The Bian Que is embossed with ancient myths and legends, Fuxi and mother snails; On both sides are doormen, bowing slightly, with respectful facial expressions, holding ornaments to welcome guests! In front of us is an awe-inspiring zhaobi, which is embossed with "Guandi fugue map", depicting the scene of Guan Yu fugue in Xuchang.
The Green Plum Garden is a memorial building based on the story of "Green Plum Boiling Wine on Heroes". According to legend, after Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi came to Xuchang, she would think of her childhood in her hometown every spring and early summer. At that time, shuddering, Bian Shi couldn't eat his childhood and sighed. Cao Cao sent people to move plum trees from the countryside and plant them on the banks of the Jiuqu River near the Prime Minister's residence. Every mature season, fruits abound and fragrance overflows the whole city. Bian Shi smiled after eating his childhood. One year, Cao Cao led the troops to attack Nanyang. Halfway through, the soldiers were too thirsty to walk. Suddenly, Cao Cao had a plan and said with a whip, "There is a piece of Merlin in front!" " ",going around, the soldier heard it, with a mouthful of saliva. In an instant, everyone was full of energy, and all of them were even more powerful, and they made great efforts to capture Nanyang. After Cao Cao returned to Xuchang, in order to commemorate this victory, he selected Qingmei and Nanguo, rewarded the three armed forces with wine, and built a pavilion in Meilin, all carved with plum wood. Cao Cao personally inscribed the tablet "Qingmei Pavilion" and wrote the four characters "Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst" on the screen wall.
Since then, this story has spread. The green plum pavilion has become a striking place. Every time Cao Cao goes to Angelababy military camp, he always comes here to drink and write poems to express his feelings. It is regarded as the highest courtesy place for the military camp to receive guests and friends. It is here that the story of "Green Plum Boiling Wine on Heroes" happened. Later generations have a poem praising: "The Green Garden is full of Lin Chun, and the two of them sit and talk about heroes. The jade plate is full of green plums, and the golden basket is fragrant. "
While speaking, we came to the "live" door. The Three Kingdoms period is an eventful autumn in China's history, and an era in which heroes come forth in large numbers. Standing in this era, Wei, Shu and Wu all have a group of civilian military commanders with both wisdom and courage. Cao Wei Group, in particular, is known as "counselors are like rain, warriors are like clouds". With their intelligence and hard work, these talents have created brilliant historical achievements and splendid cultures of the Three Kingdoms. This "living" door is one of the episodes. On one occasion, a new garden in the Prime Minister's Office was completed. After Cao Cao's inspection, he didn't put forward any opinions, but just wrote a word "live" on the garden gate when he left. People don't understand its meaning. Cao Cao's masterpiece Yang Xiu is very clever. He said: "The door is too wide, which means wide." . So the craftsman built the fence again, and the transformation was ready, so Cao Cao was invited to see it. Cao Cao was overjoyed and asked, "Who knows what I want?" Left and right replied, "Yang Xiu also".
In front is Baling Bridge, where the story of Guan Yu's robe stripping in Fuling happened. Baling Bridge is apart from Xu Changcheng Bali Bridge, also known as Bali Bridge. Why is it called "Leaking Bridge"? There are two reasons: first, it is probably related to the author's intention to borrow famous bridges, write famous things and praise celebrities, and write the place where Guan Yu took off his robe as Xi' an Baling Bridge; Second, it is a homonym of "Bali" and "Baling" and is based on wrong information. Both "Bali Bridge" and "Baling Bridge" are places of interest in Xuchang due to the historical influence of this site.
Guan Yu's defection from Cao to Liu in Xuchang is not a fiction, but a fact in history. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Guan Yu, "Cao Gong was a strong man at the beginning and didn't want to stay long ... and killed many feathers. Cao Gong knew that he would go and rewarded him. Feather thanked him, said goodbye to Shu En, and ran to Yuan Jun first. The left and right sides wanted to chase him, and Cao Gong said,' Each has his own master, so don't chase him.' "According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao not only forbade his men to kill Guan Yu, but also personally led his troops to Baling Bridge to send Guan Yu robe gold as a farewell dinner. Guan Yu was afraid that he would cheat, so he immediately went to the bridge and picked up a brocade robe with the tip of a knife and hung it on his body. He turned his knife and thanked the Japanese: "Thank you for the robe given by the Prime Minister. We will meet again. "So I got off the bridge and walked north along the road. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Sun and Cao Cao set fire to 830,000 troops of Chibi and Cao Cao, and only a dozen riders escaped, just in time for Guan Yu to ambush in Huarong Road, giving Cao Cao a chance to live. Therefore, the story of Guan Gong's resignation from Cao Cao not only shows Guan Gong's "loyalty", but also highlights Cao Cao's love for talents, which has been circulated for thousands of years. Later generations built Guandi Temple beside the drowned mausoleum bridge as a memorial.
The date when the bridge was built is unknown. According to the excavation and cleaning of the original bridge site by 199 1, the bridge foundation is a member of Yuan Dynasty, and the upper part is Amin and Qing Dynasty buildings. The original blue-gray brick structure of the bridge has three holes, with a total length of 17m and a height of 2.88m The remaining components on the bridge include stone railings, playing faucets, Wang Qiao, stone lions and stone monkeys, all of which are stored in Guandi Temple. Qiaobei is a giant stone tablet of Zuo Liangyu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty, on which is splashed ink calligraphy "the place where Emperor Gaozu took off his robe". To the south of the bridge is a picture monument of Wang Guan's words to Cao Cao.
1990, rebuild this imitation Han ornamental bridge. Bridge length 12 1 m, single arch and double columns, supporting bucket and supporting arch. There are historical allusions, myths and legends, which mostly reflect the real life of agriculture, mulberry hunting, folk customs and astronomical phenomena in the Han Dynasty. Simple and vivid, it is memorable. At the middle entrance of the East Reading Platform, there is a colossus carved in blue stone, which is 9 meters high and tall, giving people a glimpse of the Central Plains. The west platform is north-south, and the bluestone mother smoke with a height of 5.2 meters represents the emperor's instrument.
Next, we will visit Guandi Temple.
Guandi Temple was built to commemorate Guan Yu's robe stripping at Baling Bridge. It is one of the eight temples related to Guan Yu Trail in China and a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
Guandi Temple was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1689), and was once the ancient battlefield of Yue Fei's "Great Victory Should Be Prosperous". Guandi Temple entered the courtyard three times, connecting the north and the south, and increased for the second time. Nine halls and one pavilion, simple and elegant, well preserved. The statues inside are lifelike; Plaque couplets have profound meanings and exquisite calligraphy; The murals in the promenade show the life story of Guan Yu's "loyalty to the monarch, regardless of death, loyalty to the monarch's heart." The historical sites in the temple are rich in brown and profound in connotation. What is more distinctive is that all the temples in the world demote Cao, and Guan Di serves Cao here. Guan Yu and Cao Cao were linked together to sing praises, forming a unique cultural phenomenon.