Du Mu's Farewell Poems
"Two Farewell Poems" is a composition of poems written by Du Mu. The first poem is about the beauty of a singer, through the singer's actions. A movement reveals that unique beauty. The second song describes the scene when he and the singer parted ways. They were reluctant to part with each other, but they could not break the shackles of reality.
Farewell to Du Mu
The poet bid farewell to a singing girl with whom he was in love. The poet used gorgeous words to praise the beauty of this woman, her beautiful figure and her prime age. It gives readers a complete image of the beautiful woman, as if they have witnessed this time with their own eyes. There is only one sentence in the whole poem describing the beauty of the woman.
The second sentence describes spring flowers and compares flowers to women. It is very appropriate to use cardamom to compare the thirteen-year-old singer. The poet was about to leave Yangzhou at that time. The third sentence describes the gorgeousness of Yangzhou City. In contrast to highlight the author's frustrated situation due to officialdom, the more prosperous Yangzhou city is, the more his emotions fluctuate. The poet suppresses all the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou to highlight the beauty of the singer, which seems natural and wonderful.
The second song is to express his nostalgia for the singer. The poet himself does not want to say goodbye, but he has to do so. The only blame is that the poet is too affectionate and loves too deeply, no matter what kind of words he uses. No method can express his inner feelings. The more passionate a person is, the more ruthless he expresses it, because he has paid too much for it. The poet forced a smile when facing his lover, but because of the feeling of parting, he could not squeeze out a smile. .
At this time, the poet put aside himself and wrote about the burning candle, borrowing objects to express his emotions. The poet looked at it with a sad mood, and the world in front of him couldn't help but become sad. The poet used smooth and elegant language to express It contains lingering emotions, which are meaningful and thought-provoking, but as far as poetry is concerned, the feelings expressed by Du Mu are still deep and sincere. Introduction to Du Mu
Du Mu, also known as Muzhi, was born in Beijing in the 10th year of the Zhao Dynasty. In the second year of Taihe, Du Mu passed the Jinshi examination and was assigned to Jiangxi as an inspector of the Tuanlian Prefecture. Later, he served as the Huainan Jiedu Prefecture. The secretary-general serves as the supervisory censor. Later, he also served as governor of many states, and finally the official position was settled on Zhongshu Sheren.
Du Mu
Du Mu’s official career is not considered magnanimous, but it cannot be said that his situation is bleak. Although Du Mu has always been outside the organization of the Tang Dynasty, it does not hinder his achievements in literature and poetry. Du Mu did not express any dissatisfaction in his poems because he was not reused. On the contrary, most of Du Mu's poems were mainly about praise, giving people a positive and optimistic feeling.
Du Mu is an outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His seven-character quatrains can depict static scenery into dynamic spirituality, and the reasonable insertion of thoughts and emotions can easily arouse people's excitement. Du Mu is also famous for his poems. The seven-character quatrain has the highest achievement. Du Mu is good at writing and prose. "A Fang Gong Fu" presents history to the world, which is very shocking. It allows people to appreciate Du Mu's wonderful literary techniques and at the same time, nostalgic for the past and the present. It is thought-provoking and passed on to future generations.
Du Mu also paid attention to military affairs. He wrote many military papers and also annotated "Sun Tzu" for future generations to better understand. The "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" compiled by his nephew contains Du Mu's poems and poems, large and small, and provides a good guarantee and historical material basis for future generations to understand Du Mu's works.
Du Mu and Li Shangyin are both called "Little Li Du". They are different from Li Bai and Du Fu. Little Li Du's writing style is completely different. The poems of the late Tang Dynasty are mostly soft and gentle, while Mu's poems are sharp and sharp. Not only that, Du Mu also has high attainments in calligraphy. Du Mu's cursive script is vigorous and vigorous, just like the emotions expressed in his articles.
Although Du Mu was influenced by the trend of the late Tang Dynasty, he did not lose his original intention. He emerged from the mud and remained unstained. He combined prosperous rhetoric with personal characteristics to create excellent literary works one after another. What are Du Mu's poems?
Du Mu has made great achievements in literary creation. Du Mu's poetry styles are varied, either grand or euphemistic, or nostalgic or sentimental. Most of the poems are based on nostalgia. , there are also relaxed poems that praise nature and scenery.
Scenes depicted in Du Mu’s poems
Du Mu’s articles are very strange, but his poems are so heroic. The poetry styles of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi were like those of many poets at that time. Du Mu followed the trend, but Du Mu was his own. He understood that if he wanted his poems to leave a deep impression on people, he had to find a new way.
Du Mu’s poems sometimes express his own heroic spirit, and sometimes reveal a different charm based on the scenery around him. This is unique in the entire Tang Dynasty. Sad farewell, thoughts and tenderness intertwined together create a beautiful landscape.
Du Mu’s lofty ambition to serve the country made his poems full of rich imagination and heroic emotions, and his pragmatic spirit allowed him to not only envision magnificent rivers and mountains, but also the beautiful motherland. , from Du Mu’s poems, we often find that we also have the emotions in the poems at the end. It seems that readers can have the same attitude as Du Mu, and can also have a complete expression of people, objects, and things through poetry. understanding.
Du Mu can always find special places in daily scenery, and can depict a different kind of scenery for readers through the pen in his hand. Du Mu can always find the most expressive place at the most suitable time. Emotional thoughts and feelings, his poems can often arouse people's thinking. Instead of sighing at the beauty of the landscape they see, they can also understand the thoughts and emotions contained in it.
Du Mu has a high level of achievement in quatrains. He is good at capturing beautiful images in natural scenery and describing them in quatrain poems. The scenes blend together and he can express a story in just four sentences. Complete and beautiful scenery. Du Mu's rhythmic poetry has a strong sense of reality. Du Mu often quotes scriptures in his rhythmic poetry, which is bold and lingering without losing the simple and unrestrained charm. Who is Du Mu and Xiao Li Du?
Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Xiao Li Du" together. We can’t help but compare the role of Little Li Du in the Tang Dynasty with the great Li Du in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. If Li Bai and Du Fu created the pinnacle of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, then Li Shangyin and Du Mu can definitely be regarded as, An existence that can add a strong touch of color to the declining poetry of the late Tang Dynasty.
Li Shangyin
The era when Li Shangyin lived was when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. The society was in turmoil, the rulers were no longer enlightened, and most of the people had no hope for the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin was born in a family of small officials, and his family had no background, so he naturally embarked on the path of becoming an official.
But even so, Li Shangyin still lived in poverty when he was a child, and his father passed away very early. However, Li Shangyin insisted on studying. When he was 16 years old, his article was appreciated by Bai Juyi, who later accepted him. Had some training.
Li Shangyin’s emotions are delicate and his poetry style is beautiful, especially when describing some love lives. Some of Li Shangyin’s love poems and untitled poems are unique in emotion. Women will want to have the idea of ????love after reading them, and men will want to have love after reading them. Seeing it can also recall the time when I was playing piano.
This has made many readers have a strong interest in Li Shangyin's love life. People have asked what kind of past events he experienced in the world of mortals before he could write love poems that cover up his tenderness. The emotions contained in them are endless. Certain social experiences and experiences cannot be expressed.
Li Shangyin is known as the most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. He was deeply influenced by Li He. Some people say that Li Shangyin's status is second only to Li Du. It is true that his poetry style is unique. Few future generations can imitate it. However, Li Shangyin's unexpected achievements other than poetry are rarely mentioned. It is a historical choice that Li Shangyin will be remembered by future generations as Xiao Li Du, and it is an inevitable result of the development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu Drinking Alone
"Drinking Alone" is about Du Mu who, after seeing a sad scene, was moved by the scene and had the idea of ??having a drink alone.
Drinking Du Mu Alone
Where have everything gone under the mighty sky? Are only these silent mountains and calm flowing water willing to be with me? But I am not as tall as the mountains. , not as long as flowing water. All I want is a peaceful life, don't let me wander alone, I don't want glory and wealth, no wine and meat, as long as you can give me a small town, where people respect each other, chickens and dogs are in love with each other. I heard it, and I am willing to be a part of it. I don’t want a lordship or a big salary.
Does the lonely bird that occasionally flies by in the sky want to be my friend? People always say that drinking to relieve one's worries can indeed make people forget their bleak situation. Even if they are in a bleak situation, they can be temporarily relaxed under the influence of alcohol. Being drunk and dreaming is also an attitude towards life, but what can we do? What do we get? After drinking, we will only become more embarrassed and vulnerable than before, so why should we indulge ourselves?
There is a temple at the end of the mountain forest. It must have lost its original function because no one has paid tribute to the incense for a long time. The scene of people rushing to worship Buddha and pray should no longer be seen. Only the woods in front of the courtyard have been there. The tranquility of the guardian temple is not actually that people have forgotten something, but that we have not protected what we want to protect.
Still it sways with the wind, still eroded by the years, just like ourselves, life is like a small boat drifting alone in the vast sea, where is the end and where is the way back. Then I might as well hold a pot of turbid wine and blend in with the scenery. Our strength is small after all. We will lose ourselves in the face of the greatness of nature. Sometimes we will ask why our situation is so bleak. Why do I never get a turnaround?
Just think of it as nature and God’s test for each of us. In the end, I still have to taste this jug of wine in my hand alone.