The order in which the five great calligraphies appeared. Calligraphy is art, and art is the expression of beauty. Font style embodies, refracts and reveals beauty and goodness everywhere. Learning and creation are the understanding of the laws of beauty and goodness and the application of rules. Let's take a look at the order in which the five great calligraphy appeared.
The order in which the five major calligraphies appear 1 The time order in which the five major calligraphies appear is: seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script and running script.
Xiao Zhuan, also known as "Qin Zhuan", came into being in the Qin Dynasty. Popular from the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD), it was gradually replaced by official script.
Lishu was founded in Qin Dynasty. According to legend, Cheng Miao was a servant, and Han Li reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Zhang originated in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Regular script evolved from Han Li and can be divided into regular script and regular script. Running script is a kind of calligraphy between regular script and cursive script, which appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
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According to the modeling rules of Chinese characters, China's calligraphy uses stippling to form various forms to express ideas. Regular script, cursive script, running script, official script and seal script (big seal script, small seal script) have all kinds of characters. The basic factor of calligraphy beauty is stippling, followed by stippling.
So it is very important to use a pen in calligraphy. It is necessary to master and use the contradictory relations such as lifting, showing, turning, stressing, urgency and Fiona Fang. Pay attention to the palm of your hand is empty, the center is full and powerful, and it is not slippery or frivolous. As far as the whole story is concerned, the beauty of calligraphy lies in the momentum, rhythm, rhythm and artistic conception between the lines. All kinds of books pay attention to the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the structure, expecting to echo; Proper layout and clear organization.
Seal script can be divided into Da Zhuan, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dianwen, Shi Guwen and Xiao Zhuan.
official script
Official script is divided into three parts,,; regular script
1, Oracle Bone Inscriptions appeared in the late Neolithic period and the early slave society, that is, in the middle and late Shang Dynasty;
2. In the Bronze Age, that is, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, inscriptions (or inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen) appeared;
3. Before Qin unified the six countries, the characters were collectively called Da Zhuan. After reunification, Qin Shihuang promoted Xiao Zhuan, and Xiao Zhuan became the official script.
4. Official script began in the Han Dynasty, followed by cursive script-regular script-running script, with no obvious division of times. Broadly speaking, there are four kinds: the official seal of Cao Li; There are many small aspects, such as Liu body, Yan body, hand strength body, European body and even hair body. Broadly speaking, there are four kinds: the official seal of Cao Li; There are many small aspects, such as Liu body, Yan body, hand strength body, European body and even hair body.
Calligraphy style: Kai, Xing, Li, Cao and Zhuan. Others: Wei Bei, Cao Zhang, etc.
As for calligraphers, there are many!
The order in which the five great calligraphies appeared. The benefits of learning calligraphy!
First, optimize temperament
Temperament is the external expression of people's inner quality. For a long time, people who practice calligraphy should learn from calligraphy theory, study poems and songs, cultivate the taste of judgment, and strive to make their words rich in connotation and bookish. With the improvement of calligraphy level, ideological understanding, knowledge level and aesthetic taste will also improve. People who practice calligraphy often give people the impression that they are knowledgeable, elegant in words and deeds and extraordinary in bearing.
Second, longevity and longevity
When practicing calligraphy, you should hold your chest out, keep your back straight, keep your head straight and lean forward slightly, so that your chest and lungs can stretch freely. When calligraphers learn Chinese characters, their wrists move the pen tube, stretching and bending back and forth, and the heart beats naturally like a pendulum, so the movement of upper limbs can be coordinated with the beating of the heart, just like massage in traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of writing, calligraphers hold the pen with five fingers, and the five fingers move repeatedly to harmonize qi and blood.
Activating joints and balancing yin and yang are beneficial to the activity ability of the body, thus achieving the adjustment of the internal functions of the body; Conducive to the digestion of food and the metabolism of human brain; It is more conducive to the human body to enhance the excretion of internal "senile diseases". There are many long-lived calligraphers in China. In ancient times, Yu Shinan was 865,438+0 years old, Ou Yangxun was 85 years old, Liu Gongquan was 88 years old and Wen Zhiming was 90 years old. Contemporary Shutong, Zhao Puchu, Qigong, Wu Zhongqi, etc. They are all longevity calligraphers; As for the long-lived calligraphers, there are countless more.
Third, benefit the family.
A happy family needs sincere feelings to maintain, and also needs family members to build through healthy and beneficial behaviors. Gambling and drinking are the killers of happy families, and calligraphy is the killer of gambling. I have never met a calligrapher and a gambler. Once you love calligraphy and put all your thoughts into practicing calligraphy, you will have no time and energy to gamble, drink, eat, drink and be merry. People who have no bad hobbies can win the respect of their families and add a happy atmosphere to their families.
Fourth, enrich your life.
After the material life has reached a certain level, more and more people try their best to enrich their cultural life and improve their quality of life in various ways, so as to eliminate dullness and monotony, banish loneliness and make life more meaningful and fulfilling. Learning calligraphy is undoubtedly a wise choice. A person who practices calligraphy.
If you devote yourself to calligraphy, you will often forget all your troubles and likes and dislikes, and your life will be very happy and full. Especially those who retire or have a lot of free time, once they are interested in calligraphy, they will make you retire endlessly and do nothing. When you splash ink and relax your arms, you will be at ease, satisfied, persistent and tireless.
Five, active thinking
As we all know, the more you use your brain, the more flexible it is. People who practice calligraphy show their papers and think seriously. They need to concentrate on thinking and thinking, and their brains are always excited. Medical experts have confirmed that people who practice calligraphy are diligent in thinking and often use their brains to study, which will make their brains get corresponding exercise, which can achieve the purpose of regulating body functions, resisting aging, effectively promoting the vitality of brain tissue and enhancing memory ability.
Six, eliminate fatigue
Practicing calligraphy is an exercise process of combining static and dynamic, which is similar to playing Tai Ji Chuan and practicing Qigong in sports, and the exercise effect obtained from it is self-evident. When calligraphers spread paper, the human body cooperated tacitly, and the muscles and joints of all parts of the body, even the waist, were exercised accordingly. When writing, the mind is calm and manual, the form and spirit are one, the mind is not too much, and the message is understood. Through internal and external coordination, dredge blood vessels and meridians, thus eliminating fatigue.
Seven, adjust the mood
It is universally acknowledged that practicing calligraphy is conducive to honing habits, regulating emotions and cultivating a calm and gentle character. The accelerated pace of modern life, high-intensity workload and the complexity of the surrounding environment have disturbed and destroyed the normal movement of people's nervous system to varying degrees, making people's temperament easily agitated. After busy work, practicing calligraphy and reciting poems can make people feel relaxed and relaxed, adjust the intense working mood of the day and cultivate noble character and sentiment.
Eight, send feelings, send comfort
When the window is bright and clean, elegant and comfortable, enter the inkstone, brush your hands smartly, splash ink freehand brushwork, fall in love with the paper, and the spring breeze on the paper opens. Put your feelings in pen and ink, and express your feelings through pen and ink, which is enjoyment and enjoyment!
The order in which the five great calligraphies appear 3 What are the benefits of practicing calligraphy?
1, learning calligraphy, learning calligraphy can calm people down and cultivate a quiet character. First of all, people are required to sit still, and peace of mind is the primary problem in learning calligraphy. Quiet means that people can calm down and stop all activities, regardless of what is written in their hearts, calm as water, concentrate and concentrate.
2. Cultivate the ability to observe, think and express.
3. Willpower is exercised.
4. Calligraphy and Qigong are closely related. China's calligraphy can also promote physical and mental health, make people energetic and prolong life. It can naturally unblock the whole body's qi and blood, adjust the functions of various parts of the body, exercise the joints of limbs, invigorate metabolism, enhance resistance, effectively prevent diseases and delay the aging process.
5. Improve your aesthetic ability.
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Method of practicing calligraphy:
1, have a certain understanding of the history of the emergence, development and evolution of calligraphy art, first look at some calligraphy history, calligraphy appreciation and calligraphy academic articles. The second is to participate in book fairs, pen meetings and seminars organized by various organizations at all levels as much as possible. Through rational and perceptual communication, we can increase our knowledge and interest, and make clear the purpose plan of learning calligraphy.
2, the post should be more than three "read more, practice more, compare more". It is very important to read the post, not just the content, but the style and artistic conception of the whole post; Second, the structure and composition characteristics of words; The third is to use pen and ink.
3. Practice more. Writing is a skill training, especially the ability to control pens. It takes a long time to master all kinds of basic swimming strokes (such as center, flank, reflexion, hidden front, lifting pressure, twists and turns, etc.). ).