Fortunately, the leaders of Pingding Teachers College, with their historical foresight and broad humanistic feelings, still retain the antique red door and several bungalow classrooms with cultural connotations in the continuous construction of the campus. Pingding county government still retains Dashipo, which is deeply engraved in the memory of Pingding normal college students, so that normal students who studied here can sigh and see the scenery when they revisit their old places, instead of thinking hard in vague memories.
In August 2065438+2005, on the 30th anniversary of the graduation of the 85th Normal University, in order to write the article "Those Days of Pacification of Teachers College", I personally went back to my alma mater for investigation, confirmed the architectural addresses in my memory one by one, interviewed my classmates in many ways, and revised tens of thousands of words over and over again. As a well-documented article dedicated to teachers' alumni, after being published on the Internet, it awakened several generations of teachers' students' longing for teachers' years.
Pingding Normal School is located in Shangcheng, Pingding County, where the ancient Pingding City Hall is located. Here, we must introduce Pingding, which is known as the "state of civilization and antiquity".
First, the origin of "a famous country in literature".
In the 12th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808), Ding Mao of Shanxi Province won ten juren and five auxiliary tributes at one time, and one of them ranked first in the province, making Ping Ding's writing style famous in the province.
In the rural examination of Guimao Kean in the 29th year of Guangxu reign in the late Qing Dynasty (1903), Yang Dafang, who was the remnant of Pingding Shen, was the first Xie Yuan in the rural examination of Guimao Kean in Shanxi, and became the last Xie Yuan in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty. The following year, Yang Dafang went to Beijing, passed the Chen Jia exam and the palace exam, and finally got into the Jinshi.
In the 16th year of Jiaqing (1809), Wu Anzu, a state shepherd, came to Pingding from Shaoxing, a place of literary style in the south of the Yangtze River. By browsing local chronicles, visiting the countryside and paying homage to the Chongxian Hall, he saw that Pingding, which is located in thousands of mountains, has such a cultural heritage. In addition to his excitement, in order to express his congratulations and encouragement to Ding Mao's scientific research, he urged future generations to go to Quanzhou happily. The name of the branch is unparalleled, the first state in the world. At this point, the praise of pacifying "a famous literary country" has been widely circulated.
The number of Jinshi in the history of appeasement was *** 108, including Jin Dynasty 1 1, Yuan Dynasty 2, Ming Dynasty 34 and Qing Dynasty 6 1 person.
In modern times, there is a saying that "Shanxi culture is fixed (pacify and pacify) and Shanxi culture is fixed", which is worthy of the name.
Second, pacify Guanshan.
Guanshan, located 4 kilometers southwest of Pingding County, is one of the scenic spots in eastern Shanxi. The scenic spots in the ancient Pingding area of Shanxi Province are 1 125m above sea level, surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the mountains are steep and beautiful. Guanshan is named because its main peak looks like a crown and stands tall among the nearby mountains. There are Zifu Temple, Guanshan Academy, Huaiyin Academy, Yangzhiting, Lvzu Cave, Wenchang Pavilion, Fuzi Cave and other places of interest. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty except Fuzi Cave, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. "It rains on the mountain" is one of the eight scenic spots in Pingding House. Yuan Haowen, a famous patriotic poet whose ancestral home lived in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, praised Guanshan in his Miscellaneous Poems of Villages and Counties: "The new building is ethereal and connected with the flying building, and the trees are surrounded by clouds and frost." If the Tao makes you lose your mind, Guanshan will be close to Chengtou. " Guanshan Mountain has beautiful scenery, combining Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in one mountain, especially the Chonggu Guanshan Academy, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is famous for its Confucian culture. Guanshan is suitable for all seasons, and there are more than 30 scenic spots to visit.
Third, Guanshan Academy.
The former site of Guanshan Academy is near Pingding Teachers' Auditorium, which is the only official academy in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (175 1), the magistrate advised him to donate 2,683 taels of silver, with interest and interest as the expenses of teachers and students, and borrowed the administrative office of Shangcheng Fuxi College as the lecture center. Because the mall was stationed in Zhao Xia, Han Xin, Han Huaiyin, it was originally named Guan Yu, so it was originally named "Guan Yu Academy". In the 30th year of Qianlong reign (1765), Zhou Zhitao Yifeng asked the Ritual Department for the names of academies in various provinces, but it was not confirmed as Guan Yu's name. Thought Jiashan has a long history, it was renamed "Jiashan Academy", and the consulting department compiled it as "The Annals of the Qing Dynasty". Fifty years after Qianlong, Dai Quheng changed its name to Guanshan Academy, with more than 50 houses, and its scale was extremely grand. Now there are only sporadic stone carvings, which are key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province. .
Fourth, worship the ancient Guanshan Academy.
Chonggu Guanshan Academy (the second batch of provincial insurance) is located in the southwest of Hougou Village, Guanshan Town, Pingding County. Since ancient times, it has been highly praised by scholars of all dynasties. Lv Sicheng, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, and Qiao Yu, the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War in Ming Dynasty, all studied in Guanshan Academy. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Fu Shan, a national hero, lived in seclusion here, and these heroes left immortal poems. In particular, Qiao Yu's poem tablet and the five-character stone carving in Xuanta Collection are the most famous.
In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806), Dr. Sun Yu rebuilt it. The Academy is located in the belly of Guanshan Mountain, facing west and east, and is divided into two rooms according to the terrain, covering an area of 737 square meters. The west kiln on the platform in front of the inner courtyard has five eyes, one bright and one dark in the middle, which is called Chonggu Cave. Under the platform, there are three eyes in the south kiln, and the mysterious tower of Liu Gongquan, five-character stone carvings 16 and the book "Guangye" in the front door of the kiln are embedded in the wall of the middle kiln. The book "Xinde" in the three eyes of the North Kiln is also one bright and two dark. There is a hole in the outer court, and one hole is the servant room of the academy. The shape is a tile house, and the interior is a cave, which is warm in winter and cool in summer.
At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, after Bailudong Academy, Shigu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Yuelu Academy, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "Guanshan Jingshe" was built on Guanshan located in Bali, southwest of Pingding House. This college is private. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zuozhuan, a Han book, studied here for generations. In Yuan Dynasty, on the basis of "Guanshan Jingshe", it was expanded to "Lv Gong Academy" (Lv Gong is Lv Sicheng), also known as "Guanshan Academy", becoming the largest academy in Shanxi.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Zifu Temple.
Zifu Temple is a single courtyard with an area of 1470 square meters. The temple faces south, with a mountain gate and a Hall of Ursa Major on the central axis, two opposite layers of bells and drums on both sides, and three affiliated halls on the east and west of the Hall of Ursa Major. The building is in Qing dynasty style, with wooden brick structure and rigorous architecture. There are eight Qing monuments and one Yuan monument in the temple. The Ursa Mahayana Hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni, Tommy and Manjushri.
According to the inscription in the temple, Zifu Temple was built in Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for six years (AD 38 1). It was built by Hui Yuan, a native of Daixian County, Shanxi Province, and served as the first abbot. At that time, the temple had no official name. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 979), in order to recover the Northern Han Dynasty, Song Taizong asked Master Wu Qi, the abbot of Guanshan, to pray for the blessing of the Bodhisattva.
In the 22nd year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty (1 182), Zhao Bingwen, the secretariat of the Jin Dynasty, was pacified. At the initiative of Master Hong Jue, the abbot, he mobilized good men and women to raise money and give alms to help build temples and expand their scale. Zhao Bingwen, the secretariat of the Jin Dynasty, named it "Zifu Temple" and inscribed the name of the temple.
? 1994, Mr. Zhao Puchu, then vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the National Buddhist Association, inscribed three monuments: Guanshan, Zifu Temple and Daxiong Hall.