Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guanghe for four years (18 1) and was born in Yang Du County, Langya County. Zhuge is a Langya family. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father was a county official in Mount Tai at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died when he was 3 years old, and Zhuge Liang lost his father when he was 8 years old. He and his younger brother, Zhuge Jun, followed Zhuge Xuan, the uncle who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu, to (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao.
In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died and Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong (now Xiangyang, Hubei). It was not until he met Liu Huangshu that he left the hut and began his legendary life.
Extended data:
Zhuge Liang (181-234), also known as Kong Ming and Wolong, was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period in China. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang in his early years.
In 2007, Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, and Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage" and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the idea of seizing Jing and making it a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, helping foreigners in the south, waiting for an opportunity, and dividing the troops into two northern expeditions, thus unifying the national strategic thinking. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui".
Liu Bei earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined forces with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou.
Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd.
Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Zhang Wu's former army.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang