Sanyuan and refers to the imperial examination era, after having obtained the provincial examination, the imperial examination and palace examination were all the first;
These three elements are: "Xie Yuan" in the rural examination, "Huiyuan" in the rural examination and "No.1 scholar" in palace examination.
Source: Yu Weng Dui Yun: "Three yuan is only a thousand hectares, and one product is worth ten thousand."
How many champions are there in China? How many people are really ternary and (even ternary)?
From the imperial examination in the fifth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (622) to the last scientific examination in the thirtieth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), during the period of 1282, * * selected 654 literary champions and 65438 martial champions (with names recorded). In the ancient imperial examination system in China, there were 17 people who were able to win three yuan in a row. They are:
Zhang and Zhun in Tang Dynasty;
Sun He, Wang Zeng, Song Yao, Yang Zhi, Wang Ruocuo and Feng Jing in the Song Dynasty;
Meng Songxian of Jin Dynasty;
Wang Chongzhe of Yuan Dynasty;
Huang Guan and Shang Lu in Ming Dynasty;
Qian Ming, Chen Jichang and Dai Quheng in Qing Dynasty.
In addition, there have been two "Wu Sanyuan" in history.
First, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Wang, a native of Yongjia, Zhejiang Province, entered the Chinese Martial Arts Department for three yuan, and there were more than a thousand officials to the Royal Guards. He is proficient in classics and history and is good at writing poems. At that time, he called his martial arts, poetry and calligraphy "three unique skills". What is particularly commendable is that he is honest and clean, does not flatter powerful people, and is quite a gentleman.
The second is that Wang Yubi, who was also a native of Zhejiang during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, actually joined the Chinese Martial Arts School for the sake of Sanyuan. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, this man was admitted to Wu Xiucai. He was the first archer and was known as the "dead shot", so people praised him as "Wu Siyuan". Although he was born as a samurai, he never let go of his books, and his writing style was brilliant, and he also had the reputation of being an all-rounder in civil and military affairs.
Huang Guan won the first place in the imperial examination of Ming Dynasty in six times: county examination, government examination, academy examination, township examination, general examination and palace examination. Later generations praised him for creating a miracle in the history of imperial examinations with "three yuan in the world and six songs in the world", but his name could not be found in the records of Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty. Because in the "Jing Nan Change", Huang Guan kept the honor of being a loyal minister and sacrificed himself for the traditional concept of "the righteousness of monarch and minister".
? After palace examination, the ancient imperial examination system, the notices of admitting Jinshi and publishing rankings were called Huang Jia and Jin Bang because they were written in yellow paper. Most of them were ordered by the emperor, commonly known as imperial orders. Jinshi was called the number one scholar in the exam.
The top three do not refer to the top three, but the names of all Jinshi. The so-called top three in the name refers to Jinshi.
Since the Ming Dynasty in China, the imperial examination has been divided into three grades: after having obtained the provincial examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination. The rural examination is a local examination held by the southern and northern Zhili provinces and ministries.
? The location is in the south, where the Beijing government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are stationed. Held once every three years, it is every child, noon, Mao, and unitary years, also known as. The examination place is called Gong Yuan. ? The examination period is in August of autumn, so it is also called Autumn Wei. Candidates and invigilators in this province can take the exam. There are two examiners, four co-examiners, one transfer, and several other officials who preside over the provincial examination.
? The exam was divided into three sessions, which were held on August 9th,12nd and15th respectively. Jurors in rural areas are commonly known as Lian Xiao, and their first name is Xie Yuan. Tang Bohu was named Tang Jieyuan because he ranked first in the provincial examination. After passing the provincial examination, it is called B list, also called B section. When the list was released, it coincided with the fragrance of osmanthus, so it was also called Guibang. ? After the announcement, the governor presided over a banquet.
? During the dinner, Luming Literature was sung and Kuixing Dance was performed.
The examination is a national examination presided over by the Ministry of Rites, also known as the Ministry of Rites. It was held in the second year of the rural examination, that is, every day, every day and every year. The national juren will take the exam in Beijing, and the exam time is in February of spring, so it is called the end of spring. There are also three exams, held on February 9th,12nd and15th.
? Because the final exam is a higher-level exam, the number of examiners is twice that of the provincial exam. ? Officials such as examiners, examiners and transfer officials are all senior officials. The examiner is called the chairman, also known as the seat owner or seat teacher. Gong, commonly known as Gong Chu, is called Mingjing, and his first name is Huiyuan.
The palace exam was held in the same year after the meeting, and the time was originally the first day of March. Ming Xianzong changed to March 15th from eight years ago. The candidate is Gong. The palace test did not fail, but was rescheduled by the emperor. ? The court exam was presided over by Angel, who only took the current affairs exam.
? After the palace exam, I will read the papers the next day and release the results the next day. Admission is divided into three classes: first-class and third-class, respectively, for Jinshi and top scholar Ding, runner-up and flower exploration runner-up, collectively known as Sandingjia. Second, I am a scholar, and third, I am a scholar. Second, the first of the top three is called biography. A, B and A are collectively referred to as Jinshi.
? Jinshi list is called Jiabang, or Jiake. The Jinshi list is written in yellow paper, so it's called Huang Jia, also called Jin Bang, and the sergeant base is called the champion?
After having obtained the provincial examination, the first place was Xie Yuan, and the first place was Hui Yuan. Together with the number one scholar in the palace examination, it is called the three principles. Three yuan in a row is a much-told story in the imperial examination field.
? After the court examination, the champion awarded imperial academy the editor-in-chief, the second prize and the flower detective editor-in-chief. The rest of the Jinshi passed the exam, known as Jishi Shu of the Imperial Academy. Three years later, those who pass the examination are awarded the positions of editor, reviewer and so on, and the rest are assigned to the ministries as directors, or the magistrate of a county gives priority to employment, which is called scattered libraries. ? People born in Jishi Shu are promoted very quickly. After Yingzong, the imperial court formed a situation that Jinshi or Hanlin did not enter the cabinet.
Allusions to "Falling into Sun Shan"
There was a gifted scholar named Sun Shan in the Song Dynasty. He is humorous and good at telling jokes, so he is called a funny wit.
Once, he and the son of a fellow countryman went to Beijing to take the juren exam. When the list was published, although Sun Shan's name ranked first from the bottom, he was still on the list, but his son, a fellow countryman, was not admitted.
Soon, Sun Shan went home first, and his fellow villagers came to ask if his son had passed the exam. Sun Shan was embarrassed to say it directly, and it was not convenient to hide it, so he casually read two poems that were not poetic: Xie Yuan was in Sun Shan, and Xianlang was outside Sun Shan. Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called Xie Yuan in Sun Shan's poems refers to the general juren who passed the exam. He means: I am Sun Shan at the bottom of the list, but your son's name is still behind my Sun Shan. From then on, according to this story, people call it Sun Shan's failure to enter school or take various exams.