Brief introduction of characters' lives:
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Ye, a native of Rong Ruo, was a Manchu flag bearer. His original name was Chengde, and he changed his name to Xingde after avoiding the taboo of the prince. A year later, the prince was renamed Yin Ren, so Nalan resumed his real name. No, it's the lunga mountain people. A famous poet in Qing Dynasty. His father is Nalan Mingzhu, a university student and a powerful minister in Wuying Hall of Kangxi Dynasty. My mother, Aisingiorro Che, is the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England. She is a lady who was ordered to be executed. His family Nalan was subordinate to Huang Zhengqi, and it was one of the eight surnames of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later called "Yehenala". Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was Jin Shitai, the leader of Nuzhen Yehe Department. Jin Shitai's sister Meng Gu married Nurhachi and gave birth to Prince Huang Taiji.
I read a lot of poetry books since I was a child, majoring in both civil and military arts, and entered imperial academy at the age of seventeen. He was appreciated by Xu and recommended to the bachelor of cabinet. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the Shuntianfu rural examination and passed the exam. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he became Gong. Kangxi died of illness in the twelfth year and was absent from the examination and entered the palace. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi's make-up exam, he entered the palace, won the seventh place in the exam, and was given a Jinshi background.
Appreciate Xu as a teacher In two years, he presided over the compilation of a Confucian anthology, Tong Zhi Tang Shi, which won the appreciation of the emperor and laid the foundation for future development.
His writing wins with "truth": the scenery is vivid and vivid. The style of the word is "beautiful and graceful, sad and stubborn, elegant and far-reaching, unique" He is the author of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, Bian Mao Ji, Drinking Water Ci and so on.
In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Nalan Xingde got together with friends when he was ill. He got drunk and sighed, and then cure a disease was very upset. Seven days later, he died in the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1 July 6851) on May 30th, at the age of thirty.
Main works:
Interpretation of Tongzhitang classics, collection of side hats, collection of drinking water, miscellaneous knowledge of Lushuige, etc.
Major achievements:
(1) literary achievements
There are 348 poems by Nalan Xingde (342 poems in one story), involving love and friendship, frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting things and history, and miscellaneous feelings. He wrote about water and lotus. Although he has experienced a small number of poems as an author and his vision is not wide, he is charming because of his poems. Nalan Xingde is a very temperamental person.
(2) Calligraphy achievements
Nalanxingde's original handwriting is regarded as a "national treasure" by domestic Nalanxingde research circles, and is now in Shanghai Library. Manual * * * 36 direction. It can be said that this is the only confirmation ink found in Nalanxingde's manuscript so far, which is of great value.
There is a couplet, signed by Nalan Chengde, which should have been written before the name change. It is considered as an original by experts and may be the only large-scale calligraphy work handed down by Nalan Rong Ruo.
Character evaluation:
The poet's unrestrained character, natural and detached nature, outstanding talent and relaxed fame and fortune,
With his rich family background, Zhong Ming's eating and drinking, his entry into the palace, his golden rank and jade hall, and his future as an official, it constitutes a sense of contradiction and intangible psychological depression that is difficult for ordinary people to observe. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, it is difficult to reunite old dreams in the future, and the gathering and separation of literary friends makes him unable to get rid of his deep confusion and pessimism. Tired of career, disdainful of wealth and disdainful of official career, he has no intention to care about anything that can be taken away easily outside his body, but he is obsessed with love that cannot last long and the natural harmony between his heart and the environment. Although Nalan Xingde has only a short period of 30 years, he is one of the famous poets in Qing Dynasty. At that time, when Ci was flourishing, he was known as the "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" together with Chen Weisong, the representative of Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the head of Zhexi School.