Yan Zhenqing (August 23, 709-784) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Yan Shigu V was a famous official, calligrapher and secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty. He was once a famous painter such as Sun and Situ.
In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Yan Zhenqing became a scholar and served as a supervisor in the temple. Later, because he offended Yang, the powerful minister, he was demoted to be the prefect of the plain and was called "Yan Plain" by the world.
During the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing led a crusade against the rebels. Later, he went to Fengxiang and was made a minister. When Tang Daizong was an official, he went to the official department of Shangshu Province, and a prince and a surname named him Duke Lu, which was called Duke Yan Lu in history.
In the first year of Xingyuan (784), he was sent to tell the rebel Li Xilie that he refused the thief in awe and was finally slapped to death. After he was killed, Cao's heirs and soldiers of the three armed forces cried. Posthumous title Si Tuleideng, posthumous title "in the text".
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite and good at it. Chu Suiliang, a beginner, studied under Zhang Xu and got his brushwork. Its regular script is dignified and majestic, and its running script is vigorous and powerful, which has created a "Yan style" regular script and has a great influence on later generations. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters of regular script".
Together with Liu Gongquan, they are called "Yan Liu" and "Yangu". He is also good at poetry, such as You, Ji, Wu, Ji, Lu Ji and Linchuan Ji, all of which have been lost.
2. Xu Yuan
Xu Yuan (709-757) was born in Hangzhou New Town (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou) and his ancestral home was in Yan Guan, Hangzhou (now southwest of Haining, Zhejiang). Xu's great-grandson was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty.
Xu Yuan was a scholar at the end of Kaiyuan. He once worked in Jiannan Mansion, and was demoted to captain for offending Zhang Qiu and Joan. During the Anshi Rebellion, it was called Suiyang County by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
In the first month of the second year of Zhide (757), Yin in An Qingxu was besieged by more than 100,000 soldiers. He and Zhenyuan asked Zhang Xun to hold on to Suiyang with thousands of soldiers. Stick to October, when food runs out, sparrows dig mice to satisfy their hunger.
In the end, due to lack of foreign aid, the city was broken and sent to Luoyang. An Qingxu was defeated, crossed Hebei and was killed. Later, he was the governor of Jingzhou, and there was a statue in Lingyan Pavilion. So he built Shuangzhong Temple in Suiyang and offered it as a sacrifice at the age of 20.
3. Zhang Jiuling
Zhang Jiuling (678-740), Zi Zishou, was a naturalist. Han nationality, born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) in the Tang Dynasty, was named "Zhang Qujiang" or "Wen Gugong". During the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, he was a famous poet.
Following Sean, Liu Hou in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hua, the 14th grandson of Zhuangwu County in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he became a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong and began to be a proofreader. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and moved to the right to fill the vacancy. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Zhongshu was assistant minister, assistant minister and general secretary of Zhongshu.
Mother's mourning and mourning, worship the same chapter. He was a famous saint in the Tang Dynasty. Elegant manners, extraordinary demeanor. Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, people recommended by the Prime Minister of Tang Xuanzong always ask, "Are you still as elegant as nine years old?" Therefore, Zhang Jiuling has always been revered and admired by later generations.
Zhang Jiuling is a famous politician, writer, poet and celebrity with courage and foresight. He was loyal to Geng, dutiful, fair in code, outspoken in admonition, unwilling to bend the law, and dared to fight against evil forces, making positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan".
His five-character ancient poems, with light poetic style and unpretentious language, have profound expectations for life and made great contributions to sweeping away the magnificent poetic style of the Six Dynasties inherited in the early Tang Dynasty. And Qujiang collection. Known as "the first person in Lingnan". ?
Zhang Jiuling was rewarded and promoted by Zhang. After Zhang's death, Xuanzong became prime minister in the 21st year of Kaiyuan. As the last famous figure in the flourishing age of Kaiyuan, he was deeply admired by his contemporaries, and both Wang Wei and Du Fu wrote poems to praise him.
Meng Haoran was appointed as the staff of Jingzhou Prefecture, and Wang Wei was promoted to the right. Du Fu tried to present his works to him in his early years, but failed. It's still a pity to recall in my later years (see "Eight Sorrow for the Past").
4. Song Jing
Song Jing (663-737) was born in Nanhe, Xingzhou (now Songtai, Liyan Township, Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Tang Dynasty famous soldier, grandson of Mi Song VII, the official minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
He is knowledgeable and good at literature. He was admitted to the Jinshi, awarded the party and county commandant, moved to Zhongshu Sheren, Shiyu Zhongcheng, assistant minister of the official department, official to the official department minister, and the criminal department minister.
In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (729), he worshipped the right prime minister of Shangshu, went to the states, opened a blessing and passed on, and entered Guangping County. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), he died in Luoyang at the age of seventy-five. He was posthumously awarded to Qiu, a native of Wenzhen, posthumous title.
He worked in Wuhou, Tang Zhongzong, Tang Ruizong, Shang Emperor and Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, and worked hard to revitalize the Tang Dynasty all his life. Together with Yao Chong and Qi Xin, he helped Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to create a "prosperous new century", and was called the four great sages of the Tang Dynasty with Fang, Du Ruhui and Yao Chong.
5. Lou Deyi
Lou Deyi (630-699), a native of Wu Yuan, Zhengzhou (now Yuanyang, Henan), was a prime minister and famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty.
Mr. Lou was born as a scholar and moved to Jiangdu County to supervise the empire. Later, he was drafted into the army and became a civilian. He went west to Tibet and made meritorious military service. He was appointed as an imperial envoy of Heyuan Army in Dianhe and Sima, and presided over reclamation. He was promoted to General Sargingo and Governor of Fengzhou.
In the first year of longevity (692), Loude returned to the DPRK, served as assistant minister of Xiaguan, paid a visit to the Prime Minister the following year, and soon served as military envoy of Heyuan, and moved to Shangshu, Qiu Guan. Later, due to the defeat of the Tubo army, he was demoted to the foreign Sima of Yuanzhou.
Long live the Emperor of Heaven for two years (697), Lou met the Prime Minister again, and was appointed as the Ambassador of Longyou Army the following year. In 699 AD (the second year of the holy calendar), Lou died of illness and was posthumously named as Liangzhou satrap Zhen.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Zhenqing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Yuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Jiuling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Jing
Baidu encyclopedia-Lou Deyi