1, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, gave the son of heaven his surname. From the descendants of Yu Yang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Tang Shu? According to legend, Yu (Yu) Yang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, was sealed in what country (now Jining City, Shandong Province), and later generations took the country as their surname. During the Zhou Dynasty, Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Zhong, Quan, Bi and Guo were all descendants of Ren.
2. It was spread by ancient pregnant surnames. It is related to female pregnancy and can be considered as one of the ancient surnames produced by matriarchal clan society.
3, from the wind surname. "Comrade? According to the brief description of genealogy, it is considered that Ren Shi's descendants are after Tai Hao: Feng is the country, so the address is now Jining, Shandong, and the descendants take the country as their surname.
4. Some people changed their surnames. For example, Xuan, the son of Yuan Dynasty, changed his surname because of taking refuge, and later generations also called it.
5. Ethnic minorities change their surnames. According to Shu Wei, Ba (Banmu Dun) Yi Shuai has a surname; In addition, the Xixia, Hani and other ancient ethnic minorities in the Ming Dynasty all had surnames. Today, Yao, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Qiang and Shui all have this surname.
Edit this paragraph 2, broadcast and mobile.
Ren surname is an ancient surname with a long history. Although there are many sources of Ren surname, there are two different records about the source of Ren surname in China for thousands of years: one is "Tongzhi"? A brief history of clans: Ren Shi's descendants are after Tai Hao; The second is "Tang Shu? Yuyang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor in the pedigree of the Prime Minister, was appointed as the national surname. In other words, for thousands of years, Chinese surnames have been descendants of Fu and the Yellow Emperor.
Among all surnames, the surname after the Yellow Emperor is the most influential. According to some genealogical records of Ren Shi, the son of the Yellow Emperor passed to Xizhong and was sealed in Xue (now south of tengxian, Shandong). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wei had a seat, Qin had a seat, and they were all descendants of Yuyang, and Chu had Ren Buqi. Visible, in the pre-Qin period, Ren Shi has spread to Hubei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. At the same time, it can be judged that Ren Shi's early surnames were mainly Shandong, so Ren Shi took "Le 'an" as the Tang name, and later became a big local county.
During the Warring States Period, the State of Wei (now Xia County, Shanxi Province).
According to historical records? "The Biography of South Vietnam" Qin Shihuang lived in Nanhai County, Panyu County (now Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province), and there was a commander in chief in Nanhai, so the stone man had moved to Guangdong during the Qin Dynasty.
By the Han Dynasty, Ren had been scattered in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other places in the north of China, while the south lived in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. It can be seen that Ren moved south before the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Ren Ao lived in Xuzhou (now Jiangsu), and later his descendants moved to Weinan, Shaanxi.
After the Three Kingdoms, the distribution of stone men became more extensive. For example, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang 'an (now Linhai, Zhejiang) was born, and in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ren was born in Pingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, warlords scuffled and foreigners invaded, and the Central Plains became a battleground for military strategists. In order to escape the war, Ren's people began to move south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places. Some people surnamed Ren moved to Fujian.
In the Tang Dynasty, social stability and political clarity made Ren, who stayed in Henan and Shandong, prosperous again.
At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao, the last emperor, fled everywhere, and Yuan Mongolian cavalry went south, which made Ren flee all over southern China. Shaoxing Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty was recommended by Ren Wen from Fujian County (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province), which shows that the Stone Man moved to Fujian at the latest in the Song Dynasty.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, drought, flood and locust plague raged, and peasant rebels rose everywhere, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains and Jiangnan. Ren, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong, has been moved to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places.
Since the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong have emigrated overseas, such as the existing Chinese surnamed Ren in Singapore, and established clan organizations.
Today, Ren Shi has spread all over the country, especially in Henan and Shandong, which account for about 25% of the Han population.
Edit the third paragraph. Hope county
In the process of long-term reproduction, Ren Shi has formed the surnames of the following counties:
1, Le 'an County: In the seventh year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (95), it was changed to Qiancheng County, and it was located in Lin Ji (now northwest of Gaoyuan Town, gaoqing county City, Shandong Province). In the Three Kingdoms, Wei changed to a county and moved (now Boxing, Shandong Province), and moved to Qiancheng in the Southern Dynasties (now Guangrao, Shandong Province), which was abolished in the early Sui Dynasty.
2. Dong 'an County: Fuchun County, Zhejiang Province.
The names of the main halls are Shuizhu, Jiuzhen, Yuzhi, Xulun and Official Department.
Edit the fourth paragraph. Biography of historical celebrities
Ren Buqi (545- 468 BC): Zi Zixuan, one of the seventy-seven disciples of Confucius, was a native of Chu (now Hubei) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "Chu refused to hire Shang Qing". Born in Zhou Lingwang in March 27, died in Zhou Yuanwang in September 8. Xiang Tao was buried in Pu Ge, north of Jining. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty appointed him as the post, and the emperor of the Song Dynasty appointed him as Dangyang Hou.
Ren Bi (date of birth and death unknown): The grandson of Ren Buqi V, who lived in Qin Wuwang before Qin Shihuang, was about 2,300 years ago. A famous soldier. According to historical records, there is a proverb in Qin people: "Strength is contempt, but wisdom is stagnation." Ren Bi was a strongman at that time, and he was "the man who carried the tripod and smashed the cow".
Ren Tao (former? -208 BC): Ren Buqi VII's grandson. After Qin failed to invade Lingnan for the first time in the 25th year of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Tuo led troops to re-enter Lingnan, and Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan in the 31st year. He was the first commandant of Nanhai County, and had jurisdiction over Nanhai, Xiang Jun and Guilin counties in Lingnan, so he was called "Southeast Commandant". Panyu (now Guangzhou) is the county seat, and Panyu City is built near Cangbian Road, which is called Renxiao City in history. Died in the first 208 years.
Ren Yan (date of birth and death unknown): Zi Sunzi, born in Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan), was a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the age of twelve, he was familiar with Chunqiu and Yijing, and was called Ren Shengtong. In the early years of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (AD 25), at the age of 23, Jiuzhen (now part of the south of Hanoi, Vietnam) was a satrap, and he taught farming customs and horses. Five years later, there was a bumper harvest of grain, a moderate marriage, a great improvement in people's lives, and many children were born in the name of Ren. The book of the later Han Dynasty contains Ren Yanshan's good governance: Xian Zong worships Yingchuan. In the second year of Yongping, because he thought Hanoi was a satrap, he proposed to avoid peace. He died after serving for nine years.
Ren Ao (former? -Former 179): Qin Peixian, the founding minister of the Western Han Dynasty. He was a jailer in Pei County and had a good relationship with Liu Bang. When Liu Bang started his career, Ao regarded this guest as his counselor. After Qin's death, Liu Bangli became Hanwang, competing with Chu overlord Xiang Yu for the world. Liu Gong and Ao moved to the Party. When Gao Hou was in power, he was appointed as an ancient bachelor. In the first year of filial piety, Ren Ao died, and the emperor posthumous title was buried in front of Qiudi Village in Guang 'an County. Yuan Huan Wen, magistrate of a county in Longping County, hanged himself with a poem:
Outside Guang 'an, the sunset is sad, and I can't breathe all day.
The cold smoke of the ancient tomb is divided into different colors, the ruins are withered, and the vegetation is cold and barren.
Qian Qiu's career is brilliant in history. After ten years of honor, he was named Liu Han.
Abundance has become a thing of the past, rustling leaves fall and old pine trees wither.
Ren 'ao Tomb is located in the south of Qiudi Village, 2.5 kilometers northeast of Longyao County. This tomb is 10 meter high and covers an area of 12 mu. This tomb is an earthen one. Although it has experienced more than two thousand years of wind and rain, it is still solemn and spectacular. There are several trees on the top of the tomb, and there is a sign of "Key Cultural Relics Protection" in Longyao County. There are Han dynasty pipe tiles and moire tiles on the ground near the cemetery. In the cemetery, there is a stone tablet of "The Tomb of Ren Gong in the Imperial History of Xiangxian and Han Dynasties" in the thirty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1553). The monument has now been moved to Longyao County Cultural Relics Protection Institute for preservation. Now, Ren 'ao's tomb is basically intact and belongs to key cultural relics protection units at the county level.
Ren 'an (date of birth and death unknown): Zi, who was once the secretariat of Yizhou and the ambassador of the northern army. Sima Qian was sentenced to imprisonment for Li Ling's disaster. After he was released from prison, he became an official of the Secretariat. On the surface, he had a close relationship with eunuchs and was despised by the literati. Ren An wrote to him at this time, hoping that he could "promote the sage as a scholar". Sima Qian was embarrassed by his experience and situation, so he never replied. Later, Ren An was imprisoned for his crime and sentenced to death. Sima Qian wrote him a reply "Reporting Ren An". Regarding the writing age of this letter, it is said that it was the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (9 1 before) and the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (93 before).
Ren Guang (AD? -29): The word Boqing was born in Nanyang Wan (now Nanyang, Henan). One of the 28 generals of Yuntai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a rural miser and a county magistrate. Later, he surrendered to the greenwood peasant uprising army. Join Liu Xiu in the Battle of Kunyang, and defeat Wang Xun, Wang Yi and other new mang armies. After that, they were all satrap and stuck to the lonely city, refusing to meet Wang Lang and Liu Xiu. Liu Xiuren was appointed General Zuo and named Wu Chenghou. Discourage Liu Xiu from joining Chengtouzi Road and Lizizi Army. Soon, Liu Xiu was helped to conquer Handan and Wang Lang was pacified. In the second year of Jianwu (AD 26), Alinghou was named "Alinghou", and many families lived in the city. Jianwu five years (AD 29), died in winter.
Ren Shang (AD? -1 18): General of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a captain in the western regions, replacing Ban Chao as a bodyguard. Andi was then a captain of the West, and led the army to suppress the Qiang uprising, and was defeated by Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). Later, he served as a corps commander and a captain to protect Qiang, suppressed the joint uprising of Han and Qiang with Deng Zun and killed the rebel leaders Du Jigong and Ling Chang. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1 18), he was killed by Empress Dowager Deng for striving for merit.
Ren Jun (AD? -204): The word Boda was born in Zhongmou, Henan (now Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. He advised Zhongmou to appoint Yang Yuan as the agent of Henan Yin and was appointed as the principal book. Soon he joined Cao Cao, became a captain on horseback, and married Cao Congmei. Every time Cao Cao goes out, he often stays behind to supply logistics. He used to be a corps commander of electric farmers, presided over land reclamation, and made great achievements repeatedly, ensuring the supply of military food. Wei Wendi's era has been successful.
Ren Tang (date of birth and death unknown): Qing Ji, a native of Shangguan (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), was a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Learning, not being an official, living and teaching have integrity, because he once hinted that he was a satrap and a benevolent person, and there was a much-told story of "being a soup." "Once"? "Biography of Pang Shen" contains: "Pang worships the satrap of Hanyang. County people are Tang people, have strange festivals, and live in seclusion as professors. Participate, wait a minute. Tang Tang said nothing, but he put a big book and a bowl of water in front of the door screen and hugged his grandson. The main book is nothing. After thinking about it, I said for a long time: Tang wants to know, too defensive. People who want water want me to make it clear; The man who pulled out Big Ben asked us to crack down on strong religion; I want to open the door and sympathize with orphans. " Tang Gaoshi's "Twenty-four Rhymes of Dongping Tourism to Xue Taishou" praised: "If you don't change the Tang water, you will still spread Yan Qiu Zi."
Ren Xun (A.D. 1 133- 1204): Mo Jun, also known as Longyan, was born in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province). A famous painter and calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. My father is a talented person, good at painting and fond of talking about military affairs, wandering between propaganda and politics in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. I was born in Ganzhou. How generous I am. At that time, books were the first and paintings were wonderful. Critics say that painting is higher than books, books are higher than poems, and poems are higher than prose. However, Wang Tingjun is only talented. In the second year of Deng Zhenglong (AD 1 157), he was a scholar. Li Yi is a judge and Beijing Salt Ambassador. At the age of sixty-four, he became an official, traveled everywhere and collected hundreds of volumes of famous calligraphy and painting. Seventy years old.
Ren Fang (AD 460 -508): Yan Sheng, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Le 'an Bochang (now Shouguang, Shandong), and Song Qiliang was an official. 16 years old, scholar, Dr. Tai Chang. During the Southern Qi Dynasty, the official was assistant minister of Zhongshu, and Stuart had a long history. He and ZSZSZSZ are both "Eight Friends of Jingling" and have a friendly relationship. In the third year of Yongyuan (AD 50 1), Xiao Yan marched into Jiankang, and Ren Fang was the prefect. The following year, Qi surrendered and wrote a abdication announcement. When he entered the beam, he worshipped the assistant minister of Huangmen and the minister of the official department, and went out as the magistrate of Yixing (now Yixing), known as the censor and secretary. He went out as the new prefect and died in any office. A posthumous gift to Taichang, posthumous title Keiko. Ren Fang was a great essayist in the Southern Dynasties. He is famous for his practical style, such as table, performance, book and enlightenment. He is as famous as Shen Yue, a great poet, and is called "magic pen" in history. It has a collection of more than 10,000 books, and is called the three great bibliophiles with Shen Yue and Wang Sangru. Sui Shu? There are 34 volumes of Ren Fang Collection in Jing Ji Zhi, which has been lost. Ren Ji, compiled by Zhang Jian in Ming Dynasty, was included in Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. There are also two books, the origin of the article and stories about different stories. The titles of these two books are Ren Fang's works. "See ("Nan Shi? Biography of Ren Fang ").
Ren Yaxiang (date of birth and death unknown): Tang Gaozong is the prime minister, and his reign is not long. He used to be an officer of Bajiang Road Head Office and a guardian of Ran Yan. In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (AD 659), he was named the Duke of Anle County with three books of the Ministry of War, and died in the army two years later.
Ren (A.D.1047-119) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 1082), Zongshen Jinshi (Sichuan Annals of Qing Jiaqing (volume 122)) was transferred to the Qingjiang master book to know Qiu Yong County. In the third year of his reign (A.D. 1 100), Zhe Zongyuan was called Cheng Zheng and left Yan Zheng (Epilogue of Ren Jian Yi Bo Tie in Heshan Collection, volume 60). At the beginning of the establishment of the government, Zhang and Cai were demoted. After living in the province for half a year, the minister was afraid that he would talk too much and found out the situation of the country. In the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1 102), the party management in Tongzhou (Tongshu) was moved to Changhua Army and Daozhou. Xuanhe died at the age of 73. There are two volumes of Cao Cao and three volumes of Cheng (Song History? Yi "",has been lost. There was a new biography of saints in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ren Dejing (AD? -1 170): Minister of Xixia. It turns out that Xi Anzhou (Haiyuan West, Ningxia) passed this sentence in the Song Dynasty. Xixia breached Xi 'an and surrendered. Dedicate your daughter to your ancestors. Tired of the static unified army. Renzong Renxiao inherited the throne, unified the army and rebelled, and led the Tangut tribe uprising. He led the troops to resist repression and unified the army of Qing Xiang. In his heyday, he was appointed as the prime minister of the country and named the king of Chu. He was good at national politics, but Renzong could not manage it. In the first year of Ganyou (A.D. 1 170), Renzong was forced to share the Southwest Road and the land of Luozhou and Luopangling with him to stand on his own feet. Because Jin refused to be named, he turned to Song for help and sought relief, and was killed by Renzong.
Ren Renfa (A.D. 1255- 1327): Yuan painter and water conservancy engineer. Zi Ming was born in Qinglong Town, Songjiang (now Qingpu, Shanghai). After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, Qinglong Town was awarded Xuanwei as the land and water inspector. In the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1288), Qianhai Road was upgraded and Qianchuan was changed into a branch valley. In the seventh year of Dade (A.D. 1303), he was awarded the title of Dushui Supervisor, and later he was promoted to Dushui Shaojian, and the official was promoted to Daowei. He is good at drawing figures, especially horses, and is often mentioned with Zhao Mengfu. His handed down works include "Zhang Gao Jian Emperor" and "Two Horses". The discussion on water conservancy in western Zhejiang is recorded.
Ren Huan (A.D. 15 19- 1558) was born in Changzhi (now Shanxi). Famous anti-Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. Jiajing was a scholar in the twenty-third year. He has served as Suzhou Tongzhi, and participated in the discussion of state affairs according to political investigation. Be famous for being capable. Defend the enemy, sleep with the foot soldiers, and give all the income to the foot soldiers. Military emergency. Sleep out all night, or skip meals for a few days. Zeng Shu's name is written on his body, which reads: "If you die in the battlefield, you will be divided. The remains of our ancestors will also be buried in the future. " All the soldiers were grateful, so they made a contribution. Thief Ping, begging for funeral expires. Died more than two years ago. Jing guang Lu Qing. He is the author of Random Talks on Mountains and Seas.
Ren (A.D. 1738- 1789): a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Friends of the word, from Tian Zi, Xinghua, Jiangsu. Gan Long Jinshi was tired of supervising the suggestion of Shaanxi Road. Vocabulary of work and writing. Zeng Chong is the editor of Siku Quanshu. He extensively collected information, comprehensively studied and interpreted ancient famous things, and wrote Examples of Clothes, Examples of Clothes Depth, Explaining Adults, Hooking the Primary School and Examining the Meaning of Zi Lin.
Ren Xiong (1823-1857, or 1820- 1856) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. Wei Chang was born in Chengxiang Town, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. Yao Xie praised him in Ningbo (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) in his early years. He lived in Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and traveled to Shanghai (now Shanghai) to sell paintings. He is good at figure painting, flowers and birds, landscapes, and studied under Chen Hongshou. Round brushwork and exaggerated image. His paintings include the masterpiece Ren Weichang's Four Kinds of Woodcarving in the late Qing Dynasty and the masterpiece Dameishan House 120 Poetic Atlas. In history, Ren Xun and Ren Yi were collectively called "three terms", together with their sons (A.D. 1853- 190 1), they were collectively called "four terms".
Ren Wu (AD? -1863): the leader of the Muslim Uprising Army in Shaanxi in the late Qing Dynasty. Hui nationality. In the first year of Tongzhi (AD 1862), Zhang Dai, the minister of Shaanxi, forced the Hui people to be brave and killed them in Huazhou (now hua county). He led the Hui people to kill Zhang Fu, set out to conquer Huazhou, Dali and Gaoling, besieged Xi 'an, called 18 battalions, occupied the Weihe River basin, and repeatedly defeated the Qing army to win the war and protect the city and Duolong 'a. After that, Duolong 'a attacked the Hui villages in Weinan and Dali and died heroically. (It is said that in 1864, he led the rest of the people to Dong Zhiyuan, the border of Shaanxi and Gansu, which is unknown later).
Ren huabang (ad? -1867): general of the nian army in the late Qing dynasty. Zhu Xiaoming is from Mengcheng, Anhui. Joined the Nian Army in his early years. 1857 joined forces with Taiping Army and moved to Jianghuai, where he was named King Lu. 1in April, 864, people led the Nian Army to move to southern Henan and other places, joined forces with Taiping Army Lai, reorganized the team, and honored Lai as the leader. He led the cavalry into Shandong and wiped out the Sanglinqin army in Cao Zhou (now Heze). Later, he entered Hubei and defeated Xiang Army and Huai Army in the battle of Yinlong River in Anlu (now Jingshan). 1867165438+1October 19 in the battle of Ganyu, Jiangsu, he was attacked from behind by the traitor Pan Guisheng and was killed and sacrificed.
Ren Xun (A.D. 1835- 1893): painter in Qing Dynasty. Benevolence brothers, the word fu long, the word shun Qin, landscape engineering, especially good at flowers and birds.
Ren Yi (A.D. 1840- 1896): painter in Qing Dynasty. The first name is Run, Zi and Bo Nian. Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) people. As a father, he is good at painting and depicting. When I was young, I studied literature and painting, and later I was appreciated by the famous painter Ren Xiong. After being introduced by Ren Xiong, I studied under the famous painter Ren Xun. After middle age, he lived in Shanghai and made a living by selling paintings. Influenced by painters Chen Hongshou and Hua Nie in Ming and Qing Dynasties, he is good at flowers and birds, landscapes and figures, and his techniques are unique. I make small sculptures, which are quite vivid. His painting style has a great influence in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and he is also called "three items" with Ren Xiong and Ren Xun. Masterpieces such as Watching Knife, Nine Old Paintings and Su Wu Pastoral Paintings.
Ren (A.D. 1904-1950) was originally named Er Nan, a native of Tangjiaqiao (now Miluo) in Xiangyin, Hunan. 1920, joined the Russian research society organized by Mao Zedong and He Shuheng. He was elected to the Politburo at the August 7th meeting and became the youngest member of the Politburo in the history of the Party. Participated in the 25,000-mile Long March, and was the highest political leader of the Red Sixth Army and later the Red Second Army in the Long March. In Yan 'an, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Committee. 1945, after the Seventh National Congress, together with Mao, Liu, Zhou and Zhu, he became the "Five Secretaries" leading the whole Party. 1the day after the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea started in 950, that is, on the evening of 10/0/26, he studied the war situation and thought about countermeasures. After a long struggle, his condition deteriorated and he died the next day. When Ye Jianying mourned him, he commented: "He is the camel of our party and the camel of the people of China. He walked a long and arduous road without rest and enjoyment. " It can be seen that its spirit has far-reaching influence within the party.
Ren Guang (A.D. 1900- 194 1): composer, pen name Qian Fa, born in Shengxian County (now Shengzhou), Zhejiang Province. 1940 joined the new fourth army and died in the southern Anhui incident. His works include the movie song Fishing Song Guangming, March of the Earth, Moonlight and the anti-Japanese war song Going Home, as well as the folk musical instrument "Chasing the Moon with Clouds".
Ren Tianzhi (date of birth unknown): activist, playwright and actor of early modern drama (new drama). Wen Yi is very famous, or Ren Qianqian, whose stage name is God knows. Birthplace, date of birth and date of death are unknown. Before Wuchang Uprising, he founded a new professional troupe "Evolution Group" in Shanghai. Most of the scripts compiled and performed are mainly against dictatorship, imperial government and feudal forces. There are * * * and long live, gold and red blood. He is good at making political speeches in performances and is one of the founders of China's early dramas.
Ren Zheng (A.D. 19 16- 1999): Zi Lanzhai, a native of Huangyan, Zhejiang. Librarian of Shanghai Literature and History Museum, member of China Calligraphers Association, and executive director of Shanghai Branch. He is the author of Basic Knowledge of Regular Script, Annotations on Tang Poetry and Song Poetry in Lanzhai, and Notes on Thousands of Poems by Ren Zheng, etc.
Ren Jianxin (1August, 925 to? ): Shanxi Fencheng (now Xiangfen) people. 1946 to 1948 studied in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Peking University Institute of Technology. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in June, 948. 1948 to 1949 served as secretary of the Secretariat of the People's Government of North China. 1949 to 1954 served as secretary of the general office of the Central Political and Legal Committee and secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee. From 1954 to 1959, he served as the director of the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council. From 1959 to 1966, he served as the director of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. 1966 to 197 1 year, during the "cultural revolution", the May 7th cadre school was decentralized. From 197 1 year to 198 1 year, he was the director and minister of the legal department of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. From 198 1 to 1983, he served as the deputy director and deputy secretary of the party group of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. 1983 to 1988 served as vice president and deputy secretary of the party group of the Supreme People's Court. 1988 to 1992, served as president of the Supreme People's Court, secretary of the party group, member of the judicial committee, member and secretary-general of the Central Leading Group for Political Science and Law, deputy secretary and secretary-general of the Central Political and Legal Committee, and deputy director of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Social Security. 1992 to 1997 served as secretary of the central secretariat, secretary of the central political and legal Committee, president the Supreme People's Court, secretary of the party group, member of the judicial Committee, and director of the central Committee for comprehensive management of social security. 1997 President of the Supreme People's Court, Party Secretary and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee. 1From March 1998 to March 2003, he served as the vice chairman of the 9th China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1after April 1998, he served as honorary director of the 14th China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission and China Maritime Arbitration Commission. He has served as President of china law society, President of China Judges Association, President of China Branch of International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property Rights, Vice President of China Economic Law Society, Executive Committee of World Peace Center with Law and President of Asia Region, Honorary President of China International Law Society, Honorary President of World Lawyers Association, Honorary President of China Copyright Association and Adjunct Professor of Renmin University in China, Peking University. 1994 1 1 month, he was awarded a gold medal by the World Intellectual Property Organization in recognition of his contribution in the field of intellectual property protection in China. 1997 won the achievement award of the international association for the protection of industrial property rights.