Both of them wrote "Yan Ge Xing".
1. "Yan Ge Xing" by Gao Shi
Yan Ge Xing (with preface)
In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest came from the imperial censor. Zhang Gong
He who came out of the fortress and returned, wrote "Yan Ge Xing" to show his suitability, and felt about the garrison, so he made peace.
The smoke and dust of the Han family are in the northeast, and the Han generals will resign and destroy their families.
A man is naturally proud of himself, but the emperor gives him a lot of honor.
The gold and drums are beaten down to Yuguan, and the flags are meandering among the jieshi.
The school captain Yu Shu flies across the vast sea, and the hunting fire of Shanyu shines on Langshan.
The mountains and rivers are bleak and borderless, and the barbarians riding on the mausoleum are mixed with wind and rain.
The warriors are half dead in front of the army, but the beauties are still singing and dancing under the tent.
The desert is poor and the grass is stuck in the autumn, and the lonely city is fighting at sunset with few soldiers.
When encountering kindness, one often underestimates the enemy, and even though one has exhausted all his strength, he has not been able to clear the siege.
The iron robes have been guarding for a long time, and the jade chopsticks should be heard after parting.
The young woman wanted to have her heart broken in the south of the city, so she looked back at Ji Beikong.
It can be saved by the wind blowing on the edge, but how can it be so vast and vast.
Murderous clouds form at three o'clock, and cold sounds spread throughout the night.
Looking at each other, there is a lot of blood, and death is never considered.
You have not seen the hardships of fighting on the battlefield, but I still remember General Li.
"Yan Ge Xing" is a work by Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem mainly reveals that the general is arrogant and underestimates the enemy, and does not care about the soldiers, which leads to the defeat of the war. The whole article can be roughly divided into four paragraphs: the first paragraph contains eight sentences about the teacher. Among them, the first four sentences say that the dust of war started in the northeast, and the general was ordered to conquer, and the emperor bestowed glory on him. He was already favored and arrogant, which foreshadowed the following text of underestimating the enemy; the last four sentences continued to write the lineup for the expedition. Flags were like clouds, drums and horns were blaring, and they marched to the battlefield in a majestic manner, which contrasted with the embarrassing scene when they lost. The second paragraph contains eight sentences about the battle. Among them, the first four sentences state that the enemy came fiercely at the beginning of the war and the Tang army suffered heavy casualties. The last four sentences said that by the end of the day, the troops were outnumbered and exhausted, and they could not relieve the siege. The eight sentences in the third paragraph are about recruiting people, missing their wives and looking at each other in two places, and there is no hope of meeting again. In the last four sentences, two sentences describe the soldier's determination to die for his country in a situation where there is no hope of survival; the two sentences of the poet express his deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the soldier. The whole poem has smooth momentum, vigorous writing, tragic atmosphere, and profound and implicit theme.
2. Cao Pi's "Song of Yan"
Song of Yan Part 1
The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaking and the dew turns to frost, and the swallows are saying goodbye The returning swan flies south.
I miss you so much when you are traveling, and I miss you so much when you return to your hometown. Why should I leave you somewhere else?
The humble concubine stays alone in the empty room. She worries about you and misses you, and dare not forget her. She sheds tears on her clothes.
The sound of the zither and the strings of the piano are used to clear the merchants.
Short songs and slight chants cannot be long.
The bright moon shines brightly on my bed,
The stars are drifting towards the west and the night is still young.
The morning glory and the weaver girl look at each other from a distance,
How can you live alone in Xianheliang?
Yan Ge Xing 2
How easy it is to say goodbye to another day and difficult to meet another day, the mountains and rivers are long and the road is long.
Yu Taosijun did not dare to speak out, and his voice was never returned.
Who can be worried and not sigh when his face is ruined by tears and rain?
Exhibiting poems and singing songs to talk about self-forgiveness, happiness and sorrow will destroy the lungs and liver.
I couldn’t sleep with my head bent over my pillow, so I put on my clothes and walked around, looking up at the stars, the moon and the clouds.
The morning call of the flying bird is pitiful, but I can’t linger in my heart.
"Yan Ge Xing" is a Yuefu title and belongs to the "Ping Tune Song" in "Xiang He Ge". This tune has not been recorded before, so it is said that it was created by Cao Pi. There are two poems in Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing", which are about women's autumn thoughts. They were first created by him, so later generations often imitate his use of Yan Ge Xing tunes to write poems about women's resentment.