What are China's historical calligraphy?

As early as the Han Dynasty, Cai Yong (133- 192) was known as a versatile and knowledgeable person. He was proficient in Confucian classics, temperament, astronomy, industrial painting and calligraphy, and was good at playing drums and piano. Calligraphy, specializing in official script, seal script, especially official script. Its official script structure is rigorous, stippling and pitching, and its style is changeable, with comments of "bold, cool and radiant". At that time, many inscriptions at the end of the Han Dynasty were written by Cai Yong, which was called "ever-changing body". That is, it is a master of the art of Han tablet. His daughter Cai Yan is also one of the outstanding female calligraphers of Chinese characters in the history of China. Ruan Ji and his nephew Ruan Xian were called "original font size" in the Three Kingdoms period. Zheng Daozhao in the Northern Wei Dynasty is as famous as Wang Xizhi in the South.

Sun was a famous calligrapher and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, who was good at Zheng, Xing and Cao, especially in cursive script. His cursive script follows the statutes of two kings (Wang Xizhi, King of Jin and his father and son), and he is skillful in writing, handsome and vigorous, which is still different from Shantang.

Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Zhixiang are called "Song Sijia", four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and they are called "Song Sijia".

Song Huizong (1082- 1 135) is Evonne. Emperor and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was in office, he widely collected antique paintings and calligraphy, recruited painters and expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy. Let the whole editor "Xuanhe Book Spectrum", "Xuanhe Book List Spectrum" and so on. He is good at calligraphy. He learned from Xue Yao in real calligraphy and created a "thin book" as sharp as "bending iron and breaking gold". The thin gold book "horizontal pen with hook, vertical pen with point, leaving it like a dagger, pressing it like a knife, vertical hook slender, individual Lian Bi like a hairspring", full of personality, also writing crazy grass, there are real books and cursive scripts such as "Thousands of Words".

modern calligraphy

Such as Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu, Qi Gong, Zhao Puchu, Shu Tong, Li Tianma, Ouyang Zhongshi and Wu Chundao. There are also a large number of national first-class famous calligraphers. For example, Wei Bei master Xu Jun, talented Yuan, Guan Baiyi who went in and out of the Han and Wei Dynasties, Ding Kangbao, who is famous for his calligraphy and painting and has a book monograph, Oracle Bone Inscriptions expert Dong Zuobin, a famous scholar on the list, and so on. Cai Yong: A calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, especially famous for his seal script and official script. In the fourth year of Xiping, there was a book called Xiping Shijing outside imperial academy. Zeng Yu saw two people writing with brooms in Hongdumen, and was inspired to write "Flying White Book". The brush strokes are white, like a dry pen, full of vigorous spirit.

Zhang Zhi: A calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he created the "modern grass", which was shaped in one stroke, connected with qi and veins, and constantly staggered.

Wang Xizhi: an outstanding calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the cursive script is elegant and smart, with thick fibers and compromise. Regular script is smart and dense, and running script is vigorous and changeable. His running script is particularly famous and has a great influence on later generations.

Ou Yangxun, a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, is good at regular script, and he is also called "Ou Yu" with Yu Shinan. Original, that is, "European style." The European style is characterized by seeing danger in the middle of the apartment.

Yu Shinan: Calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, cursive in his early years, and as famous as Ou Yangxun in his later years. Monuments handed down from ancient times include Confucius Temple Monument and the Theory of Breaking Evil.

Zhang Xu: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, he was proficient in the method of opening letters, and was most famous for cursive writing. Huai Su inherited and developed his grass method and got the name of "wild grass". Carved with "Langguan Stone", cursive scripts are scattered in the collections of past dynasties.

Yan Zhenqing: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Writing regular script with seal script is dignified, profound and magnificent. The ancient method has changed and the cursive script is vigorous and colorful. Known as "Yan Ti", scholars are enduring. Inscriptions handed down from ancient times include "Ma Gu Xian Tan Ji" and "Duo Pagoda Monument".

Huai Su: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, famous for "Wild Grass". Existing law books include Preface and Bitter Bamboo Shoots.

Liu Gongquan: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, with regular script, dignified and fine style, unique, known as "Liu Style". Beginners' ambition to attack more. Inscriptions handed down from ancient times include the mysterious tower, the Diamond Sutra, and the Shence Army Monument.

Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was also called "Song Sijia" with Su Wan, Cai Xiang and Mi Fei. Good at cursive writing, stubborn in writing, winning by border risks. There are Song Fengge's poems and Hua Yan's books in the ink.

Zhao Yu (attached): a famous painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. In terms of calligraphy, its regular script and running script are particularly fine, the font is round and beautiful, and it is a family of its own, with the world number "Zhao Ti". There are many works that have been handed down, such as Luo Shen Fu and Tao Te Ching.

Zhu Yunming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, is also known as "the Four Masters of Wuzhong" with Tang Yin, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing. Learn from Zhong You and Wang Xizhi in lower case, be cautious, learn from Huai Su and Huang Tingjian in weeds, and be unique with the posture of flying pen.

Bao: The calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty gained momentum with his pen and opened up a new way of calligraphy. He is the author of calligraphy theory's masterpiece "Two-cylinder Art Boat".