Sun Quan (182--252)
His courtesy name is Zhongmou.
The founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms.
A native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan inherited his father and brother's business and occupied six counties in Jiangdong.
In the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), he joined forces with Liu Bei and used fire attacks to defeat Cao Cao's army in the world-famous Battle of Chibi, laying the foundation for the founding of the Soochow Kingdom.
In the 16th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), Sun Quan moved the political center from Jingkou to Moling. The following year, Moling was renamed Jianye, and it was located in Shitou Mountain, the former site of Jinling City in Chu State. Build a stone city.
There are stone warehouses and stone warehouses in the city to store weapons, food and other materials.
A beacon tower was built in the south of Stone City, which was an important military town.
In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, and his country was named Wu.
In September of the same year, the capital was moved to Jianye, which was the beginning of Nanjing's capital establishment.
Sun Quan rebuilt the "Taichu Palace" in Jianye, with an official circumference of 500 feet.
And built Jianye City into a truly ancient city, with a circumference of 20 miles and 19 steps.
Sun Quan established Diannong Captain to manage agriculture in Jiangcheng, Lishui, Hushu and other counties.
Sent 30,000 troops to dig a canal named "Pogangdu" from Jurong to Yunyang (now Danyang County), connecting the Qinhuai River and the Taihu Basin.
Yundu was opened in the southwest of Jianye City, the East Canal (Qingxi) was dug, and tidal ditches were opened, making both sides of the Qinhuai River a prosperous commercial area.
There were thousands of people engaged in silk weaving in Sun Wu Palace. This is the beginning of Nanjing's silk weaving industry.
Yecheng in the southwest is the center of smelting and casting.
Sun Quan attached great importance to the development of navigation and once sent a fleet of ten thousand people to sail. He went to Yizhou (Taiwan), Liaodong Peninsula, and Hainan Island; he also sent envoys to Korea (North Korea), Funan (Cambodia), Linyi (central Vietnam), and various countries in the Nanyang Islands.
He also built Jiangnan. The first Buddhist temple - Jianchu Temple
In 252 AD, Sun Quan died of illness and was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was later named the Mausoleum of Emperor Wu, Sunlinggang, and King Wu's Tomb (now known as Meihua Mountain). .
Wang Xizhi (321-379, first work 303-361)
Zi Yishao
Langya. A native of Linyi (today's Linyi, Shandong Province), he first served as secretary Lang, and later served as general Ningyuan, governor of Jiangzhou, general of Youjun, and internal history of Kuaiji.
Later, he was named King of Youjun. Wang Shu, the governor of Yangzhou, resigned and settled in Shanyin, Kuaiji (now Shaoxing). Wang Xizhi was born in the prominent Wang family in Wuyi Lane, Jiankang, and was Wang Dao's nephew. I once climbed to Yecheng with Xie An, "I was in a leisurely daydream and had high ambitions for the world." "I learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei (鄄) in my early years. Later, I changed my primary school, learning Zhang Zhi in cursive calligraphy, and Zhong Bo system in formal calligraphy.
He learned from the strengths of others and prepared various styles, which changed the simple calligraphy style since the Han and Wei dynasties. , created an original and beautiful new style of writing. His formal script and running script are the best in ancient and modern times. People praised his writing style as "floating like floating clouds, as powerful as a startling dragon." " was admired by calligraphers of all ages and was regarded as the "Sage of Calligraphy".
The original works of his works have not survived, and those handed down to the world are all copies by later generations.
The running script is "Lanting Preface" " is his representative work. His cursive scripts are "Chu Mu Tie" and "Seventeen Tie", and his main scripts are "Huang Ting Jing" and "Le Yi Lun".
Tao Hongjing (452 ??or 456-536)
p>His courtesy name is Tongming, and his later nicknames are Huayang Zhenyi and Huayang Zhenren.
He was a Taoist thinker and medical expert in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty.
Born in Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing)
During the reign of Emperor Gao of Qi, he served as a minister to the kings and served as the general of Zuowei Palace.
In the tenth year of Qi Yongming (492), he resigned and lived in seclusion in Juqushan. (today's Maoshan, Jurong). Later, Emperor Wu of Liang could not recruit anyone.
But every time the imperial court had major conquests, he always consulted him, and he was known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountains".
His posthumous title is Mr. Sadashiro.
Tao Hongjing re-edited and added details to Gu Xin's "Zhenji" and compiled it into 20 volumes of "Zhengao", which is regarded as a Taoist classic.
He pursues immortality. After long-term alchemy practice, he has mastered the properties of some minerals and medicines. He discovered that mercury has the effect of gold plating and silver plating, and knows how to identify potassium salts and sodium salts.
The "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" compiled by him is an important document recording the achievements of metal smelting at that time.
In medicine, he supplemented the "Yi Hou Zu Ji Fang" written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and compiled it into "Yu Hou Bai Fang".
He compiled 7 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica", recording 730 kinds of drugs. He pioneered a new method of classifying drugs according to their natural properties and therapeutic properties, which became the standard method of drug classification in my country and has been used for more than 1,000 years.
Many other works are lost.
Fan Zhen (about 450-about 510)
Zi Zhen.
A famous materialist philosopher and atheist between the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.
A native of Wuyin, Nanxiang (now northwest of Biyang, Henan).
His father died young and his family was in a poor family. When he was young, he studied under the famous scholar Liu Cap. He was well versed in Confucian classics. He was "upright by nature, fond of making dangerous remarks" and was not afraid of powerful people.
He served as an official in Qi and Liang successively, serving as the prefect of Yidu, the prefect of Jin'an, the lieutenant of the Shangshu Palace, and the Zuocheng of the Shangshu Palace. He lived in Jiankang for a long time.
He insisted on "atheism" and launched a sharp struggle against the prevailing Buddhism.
In the seventh year of Qi Yongming (489), he had a big debate with Xiao Ziliang, Xiao Yan and the monks at the west residence of Jingling King Xiao Ziliang next to Jilong Mountain, and later published the famous "Theory of the Destruction of Gods".
He started from the proposition that "God is form, and form is God. If form exists, God exists, and if form disappears, God will disappear." He demonstrated the interdependence of body and spirit, just like a knife and a knife. It is the same as sharpness. Without a knife, there is no sharpness. If the body does not exist, the spirit has nothing to rely on and cannot exist alone.
The so-called notions of immortality after death, reincarnation, karma, etc. are all absurd.
Xiao Ziliang persuaded Fan Zhen to change his views as a senior official, but was severely rejected.
In the sixth year of Tianjian (507), Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, Xiao Yan, mobilized 62 court officials and monks to eliminate the influence of "Theory on the Destruction of Gods" and wrote 75 articles to refute it. Fan Zhen was still unmoved. Qu, wrote "Reply to Cao Sheren" and other papers, which exposed the harm of Buddhism in spiritually enslaving people and materially hindering production.
Many of his works are lost. The existing "Lun on the Destruction of Gods" and "Reply to Cao Sheren" are preserved in the "Hongming Collection".
Gu Kaizhi (345--406)
His courtesy name is Changkang and his small character is Hutou.
An outstanding painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
A native of Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu).
He once joined the army for Huan Wen and Yin Zhongkan, and later served as a regular attendant of Sanqi.
He is good at poetry and painting, good at calligraphy, and especially good at painting.
He studied under the great painter Wei Xie. He uses subtle thoughts and tight and continuous brushwork, like spring silkworms spinning silk. He paints a wide range of subjects, including figures, portraits, landscapes, birds and animals, etc.
In the second year of Xingning (364), Gu Kaizhi painted a mural at Waguan Temple in the southwest of Jiankang City. He painted the image of Vimalakirti with the expressions of "clear win to show illness" and "hiding a few words and forgetting to speak". Dazzling and sensational.
He is known as "unparalleled in talent, painting, and crazy".
The handed down works on painting include "On Painting", "Praise to the Shengliu Paintings of the Wei and Jin Dynasties" and "Painting the Yuntai Mountains", in which the arguments such as "imagining the wonderful things" and "writing the spirit with form" have great influence on Chinese painting. development has a great impact.
The paintings include Tang copies of "Pictures of Admonitions of Women's History" and "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu".
It is said that Gulou Street in Nanjing was the place where he lived and painted.
Wang Dao (276--339)
The courtesy name is Maohong.
Politician of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Langya was born in Linyi (now north of Linyi, Shandong).
He had close contacts with Langya King Sima Rui. When Sima Rui left the town of Xiapi, Wang Dao became Sima of Andong. As the Western Jin Dynasty declined, Wang Dao persuaded Sima Rui to move to Jiankang in order to become emperor. .
After arriving in Jiankang, Director Wang relied on the northern gentry, united the gentry in the south of the Yangtze River, and assisted Sima Rui in establishing a regime that was partial to Jiangzuo.
After the founding of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao served as prime minister, advising the army on wine sacrifices, worshiping the general on the right, governor of Yangzhou, and supervising the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River.
His brother Wang Dun became a general, in charge of military power, and governed six states. Therefore, there is a saying that "the king and his horse rule the world."
Wang Daoli, the three emperors of Yuan, Ming and Cheng in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served as prime ministers and auxiliaries. He adopted the policy of "keep quiet and calm the people" in order to maintain the stability of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and tried to adopt the policy of making the gentry feel at ease. To stabilize the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he adopted a policy of mutual balance between the gentry, the gentry and the royal family.
One day, the gentry who had migrated south gathered in Xinting by the Yangtze River. Facing the changes of the Central Plains' loss, Shangshu Zhou Qiye and others sighed, "The scenery is not special, and the rivers are different when you look up." Everyone also After sighing, Director Wang said sternly: "When the emperor is working hard with the royal family to conquer China, how can he be a prisoner of Chu and weep at each other!" People's hearts began to calm down, and this became the famous "weeping at the new pavilion".
He once established a shogunate in Mufu Mountain, advocating frugality, no granary storage in warehouses, and no heavy clothing.
He once referred to Niushou Mountain as the Tianque, which caused Emperor Jin Yuan to give up his plan to build a double tower at the south gate of the capital.
After Wang Dao's death, he was buried to the west of Mufu Mountain.
Chen Taiyi
Born in 1921 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province.
Graduated from the Department of Mathematical Physics of Guangxi University in 1944, and obtained a master's degree from the Institute of Telecommunications of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in July 1946.
Currently a member of the Science and Technology Committee and Academic Committee of the Communications Department of the General Staff Headquarters, Professor *** at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National University of Defense Technology, Shanxi University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Wuhan Communications Command Institute, Information Theory, China Electronics Society, Deputy director of the Communication Branch and other positions.
He has long been engaged in the teaching, scientific research and leadership of national defense communications.
He presided over the design of my country's first-generation long-distance medium-coaxial multi-carrier submarine cable communication system, led and participated in the research of tunnel communications and buried antennas, and the results were widely used in the construction of national defense communications projects.
Together with Wang Daheng and other academicians, he demonstrated the overall plan for my country's first "Dongfanghong" satellite.
He was the first in China to advocate the development of digital program-controlled switching and designed my country's first digital program-controlled switch.
Led and participated in 4 National Natural Science Foundation projects, all of which achieved good results.
He is one of my country’s early experts engaged in the research and application of information theory. He participated in the establishment of my country’s first batch of master’s programs in military science and participated in training the first batch of foreign military master’s students in our army.
Ge Fei
Gender: Female
Height: 1.71 meters
Weight: 58 kg
Birth Date: 1975-10-9
Birthplace: Nanjing, Jiangsu
Sports: Badminton
Sports experience:
At the same time in 1985 He joined the Jiangsu Provincial Badminton Team and played doubles with Gu Jun. In 1994, he and Gu Jun were both selected to the national badminton team.
Best results:
Doubles champion at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and doubles champion at the 2000 Sydney Olympics
Sports achievements:
1994 Second place in the women's team of the 15th International Badminton Championships (Uber Cup)
Women's doubles champion at the 1994 IBF Badminton Grand Prix
Women's doubles champion at the 1995 World Badminton Grand Prix
p>1995 Japan Yonex Cup Badminton Open Doubles Champion
1996 4th Sudirman Cup Team Championship
1996 26th Olympic Games Badminton Women's Doubles Champion
1997 5th Sudirman Cup Team Champion
1997 World Badminton Championship Doubles Champion
1997 World Badminton Grand Prix Doubles Champion Champion
In 1997, when he first cooperated with Liu Yong, he won the Korean Open mixed doubles championship. This was the first time a Chinese badminton mixed doubles player won a gold medal in an international competition in the past 10 years
1998 Singapore Badminton Championship Women's Doubles Champion
1998 Uber Cup Women's Doubles Championship
1998 Asian Badminton Championship Women's Doubles Championship
2000 Sydney Olympic Games Badminton women's doubles gold medalist
Honors received:
Won the National Sports Medal of Honor
Current situation:
September 2001 He retired after the Games and entered Nanjing University to study journalism. On May 8, 2002, he married Sun Jun, the men's badminton world champion.
Sun Haitao
Broke the world record and won three consecutive championships
In the men’s F13 shot put competition held at the 12th Paralympic Games in Athens on the 21st of this month .
Sun Haitao, a master's student in the Department of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University, won the gold medal in this competition again after competing with 8 foreign athletes, winning Nanjing's first gold medal in this Paralympic Games.
Sun Haitao, 25, is originally from Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province. He contracted Japanese encephalitis when he was 5 years old, causing blindness in his right eye and a sharp decline in vision in his left eye.
At the 10th and 11th Paralympic Games in 1996 and 2000, Sun Haitao won the shot put, discus, and javelin championships, as well as the shot put gold medal, discus silver medal, and javelin bronze medal respectively, and He is the world record holder of the shot put in the F12 and F13 level for people with disabilities, with results of 16.04 meters and 16.46 meters respectively.
In the 21st competition this month, he not only won the gold medal in this competition again with an absolute advantage of more than 1 meter ahead of the second place, but also competed with many opponents who had better vision than him. ． And he improved his grades by O. 16 meters, setting a new world record of 16.62 meters.
Sun Haitao: The Olympic champion who wears sunglasses on the field
"I want everyone to see my efforts and progress, and let the five-star red flag fly again in the Paralympic Games. This is my biggest dream in 2004!" This is what Sun Haitao told reporters in a previous interview.
The words are not long, but they are impactful.
And now, he has done it and won three consecutive Olympic Games titles.
His right eye was pitch black and his left eye was blurry. Wearing sunglasses to play, he gathered momentum, exerted force, twisted, and threw. The shot put drew a silver arc in the air, and his movements were very coherent—— This is Olympic champion Sun Haitao.
Sun Haitao has achieved impressive results in the National Games for People with Disabilities, the Far South Games, the Atlanta Paralympic Games, the Sydney Paralympic Games... whether in the national or world arenas. The wall of my home is filled with medals.
Talking about these honors.
Sun Haitao was very indifferent: "I just want to prove that I have always been equal to able-bodied people.
"Behind the seemingly easy answer is an unimaginable sacrifice.
When he was 5 years old, a sudden Japanese encephalitis attack caused Sun Haitao to become blind in his right eye and his left eye became amblyopia.
Despite his lack of physical fitness, he has been closely associated with sports since he was a child, but he still persists in his dream.
Last year, two things made Sun Haitao very happy. First, he set a new world record in the men's F12 shot put competition at the Sixth National Paralympic Games held in Nanjing and won the first gold medal in that event. Chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation *** personally gave him Awarded.
Second, due to his outstanding academic performance, he was recommended to study for a master's degree by the School of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University.
Talking about his studies, he is currently studying for graduate school. Sun Haitao said that he likes journalism very much and reads theoretical books on journalism borrowed from the school library every day after training. Sun Haitao has always wanted to be a sports reporter after graduation.
Name. : Zhao Ruirui
Gender: Female
Date of birth: October 8, 1981
Place of birth: Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Height : 197 cm Weight: 75 kg
Identity: Military Educational Background: College
Personal Hobbies: Painting, listening to music
Registration Unit: ***
p>Sports: Volleyball
Olympic registration: Women's Volleyball
Best result: 2003 Women's Volleyball World Cup Champion
Field position: Offensive jersey number: 8
Sports experience:
In 1992, when he was 11 years old, he started practicing basketball at the Jiangsu Youth Sports School with coach Zhang Xiaohong; in 1994,
Entered the Bayi Youth Volleyball Team, coached by Han Yunbo; entered the Bayi Volleyball Team in 1997, coached by Lin Yuting; was selected for the National Women's Volleyball Team in 1999, coached by Hu Jin.
Main achievements:
Third place in the 1999 World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix Finals
1999 Asian Championship Champion
2001 World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix Finals Champion
Champion of the 9th National Games in 2001
Champion of the 2002 Busan Asian Games
Fourth place in the 2002 World Women's Volleyball Championship
2003 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix Champion
2003 Asian Championship Champion
2003 Women's Volleyball World Cup Champion