The new Chinese curriculum standard emphasizes: "Reading simple classical Chinese can help you understand the basic content with notes and reference books." It can be said that the new Chinese curriculum standard reduces the requirements for learning classical Chinese, and the items of the classical Chinese examination in the senior high school entrance examination are limited to textbooks. Theoretically, there should be a fairly ideal result, but the result is quite unexpected. The author investigated more than 50 Chinese teachers in middle schools, and found that in the process of classical Chinese teaching, most teachers pay great attention to sentence translation, memory and targeted exercises, and the teaching process is rigorous.
However, in the process of learning classical Chinese, most students think that the process of learning classical Chinese in this way is boring and inefficient, just like learning another foreign language. They even think that teaching classical Chinese well is teachers' wishful thinking, and students can only "roll with the punches". The reasons for the low learning efficiency of classical Chinese are: 1. Students leave the situation of understanding classical Chinese.
Classical Chinese is really not like modern Chinese, which makes students read fluently and understand the meaning. It is difficult for students to accept the complexity of translation, to understand the expression of stubborn teeth in classical Chinese and to understand the true and rich expression of ancient people's feelings.
For example, in Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi, Zou Ji asks his wife, concubine and guests the same question: "Who am I, Xu Hongmei in the north of the city?" The wife said, "Your Majesty is very beautiful. How can Xu Can Palace compare with you?" The princess said, how can I compare with you? The guest said, "Xu Gong is not equal to your beauty." They replied with one voice, with the same meaning but different sentence patterns, and slightly changed words, but expressed different tones and different psychology of different characters.
When students understand the above content, they often start with words and sentence patterns, and then rush to answer the teacher's question "Why is the tone different?" Instead of experiencing it in a specific story situation. This understanding of classical Chinese is superficial, dull, vivid and not profound, and the mastery is hasty, hasty, unstable and firm.
2. Students leave the situation of using classical Chinese. Zhao Pu's Half Analects of Confucius Governing the World illustrates the importance of applying what you have learned.
However, in daily life, students' communication is not deliberately expressed in classical Chinese, and they think it is a rather pedantic performance. Kong Yiji's "Too much is too little, too much" is a proof. In the teaching class, our teachers may also ignore the particularity of the flexible use of classic sentences in different situations.
For example, teachers often describe it as a high-profile performance of the United States singing bad human rights at the United Nations, which is interpreted as ulterior motives. But at this time, "The Drunken Pavilion" should not be understood in this way.
In fact, the use of classical Chinese also requires students to have a certain cultural taste. Due to the limitation of students' cultural quality, students have a special liking for the emerging and simple network language, but ignore the use of classical Chinese.
3. Students leave the classical Chinese humanistic situation. Classical Chinese is rich in poetry and painting, exudes unique cultural charm and embodies profound national feelings.
However, students seem unable to understand the subtleties of classical Chinese. For example, in the article Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, students understand the important knowledge of "sense of worry" and "success in adversity". However, when asked about the modern significance of their sense of hardship and how to make themselves talents, students are at a loss.
The key lies in the lack of humanistic situation. The creation of humanistic situation in classical Chinese requires students to pay attention to contemporary social and cultural life, pay attention to the cultivation of their own quality, and strive to be well cultivated in the study of classical Chinese, improve their life quality and cultivate healthy personality.
For example, the creation of the humanistic situation of "anxiety consciousness" makes students worry about the war in peacetime, the environment of developing society, and the incurable diseases in a better life ... Let students learn from the broad mind of the ancients, shoulder the responsibility of inheriting excellent civilization, and establish a correct outlook on life and values. It can be seen that it is very necessary to create a good atmosphere for learning classical Chinese.
2. Strategic thinking on creating a good atmosphere for learning classical Chinese. Since learning classical Chinese requires a good situation and it is so important to create a good atmosphere for learning classical Chinese, we should think strategically.
1, intonation, irony and intonation is to ask students to read aloud, read correctly and fluently, visualize the language in cadence, beautify and deepen their emotions. Let the students immerse themselves in it, understand the taste of the article and gain something.
"Old books are never tired of reading, and children know themselves when they are familiar with them." "They are familiar with 300 Tang poems, and they can sing even if they can't write poems." This is a subtle presentation of chanting. For example, the repeated reading of "sending 900 people to guard Yuyang and stay in osawa Township" in Chen She Family is different from "sending 900 people to stay in osawa Township", which deeply understands the history of Qin Xing's corvee and people's garrison.
After Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi as a "capable minister", Qi Weiwang said "goodness". Concise and just right, it reflects Qi Weiwang's affirmation of Zou Ji and shows that he is an enterprising and enlightened monarch.
Therefore, when reading the word "goodness", we should read the majesty and wisdom in short notes and the heroic mind in high notes. Such a generation of wise men can be said to have both form and spirit to force Xiao. 2, taste perception, rebuilding the body's teaching of classical Chinese, Mr. Ye Shengtao believes: "When reciting, we should not only rationally understand what we have learned, but also sincerely experience it. Unconsciously, the content and truth become the readers' own things, which is the most precious realm. "
A good example is Tao Yuanming's reading, "appreciating anecdotes and analyzing doubts" and "the governor forgets to eat". When we recite Fan Zhongyan's great political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in Yueyang Tower, we should realize the practical significance of "enjoying the world first and enjoying the world later".
When we sing the sacredness of "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" in "I want fish", we should feel the will of people with lofty ideals to sacrifice their lives for the country and go to disaster generously throughout the ages. Through the feeling of taste, let students have a cordial experience and make classical Chinese learning interesting; Students' unique aesthetic taste also makes the connotation of classical Chinese shine.
At the same time, students also internalized the excellent cultural essence, achieved perfection, and improved their cultural literacy to varying degrees. 3. Accumulate knowledge and apply what you have learned.
2. Ask the scholars to write classical Chinese. It is either original or urgent. Help me. Not original. I just changed it a little.
If LZ wants an original 600-word classical Chinese …800 points is almost enough. Standing in the wild, overlooking Yunnan and Guizhou.
Music is sweet and colorful sleeves are lingering. Guangsha Treasury, an arsenal in the southwest of China; Natural scenery, Penglai in the northeast of Yanzhou.
Natural funnel, which leaders call a spectacle; Geological wonders; The general lamented "peerless"! Looking at the sea from a pavilion, everything is different. The lush trees attract the phoenix, while the mountains hide the dragon.
Looking through the autumn water, only those who have not returned to the end of the world are left; Pierce the sky, where can I see the hero? Zhenhai Tower Station is not the first one; Lusheng Zhalei is a Miao style. The sheep went down the mountain in a winding path, and the seven women fell into the world of mortals at the beginning.
Heaps and knots are all old customs; "Feng Gong" is vast, which is Wang Ming's crime. Coffin hanging cliff, immortal for thousands of years; Candle shines on Kun, while Wan Li shines.
There is no news about the past of cows with bonfires; The custom of stepping on mountains is accompanied by trends and innovations. The blood of the Red Army flows in the mountains, and Bajie sends blue peaks with deep affection.
Harmony between the harp and the harp, husband and wife side by side. Magical landforms, named by scholars as Gast Rare, Rare glass fish.
The throne is majestic, and Zhongzi Chiyou comes to worship; International tourists go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The giant frog guards the hole, and the beetle plays with the bear.
The winding plank road is like a ladder; A steep mountain peak is like a sword. Jade flows in streams and pearls flow in waterfalls.
Fairyland on earth, Taoyuan is out of reach; The famous mountains in the middle of Sichuan can be described as geological parks. Brother Feng called it a "secluded place" and Brother Song called it "majestic"! Li Ge likes to dream of riding a crane, and Yang Ge has rich feelings.
Crouching tiger, hidden dragon, attracts scholars all over the world; How many famous tourists have the water cave cruise attracted! Not called the spirit of the earth, there are still excellent people. Calligraphy wizards are unique to outsiders; Master Yuan is a master of poetry.
Recite Shen Feng and Zhang Yi compose music; Singing is magnificent, and Koike sings. In the prosperous century, everything is thriving, and the party and government leaders at all levels are wise.
Tourism development, heroes from all directions compete for the DPRK; The window is full of light, and all elegant people get together. Shazhou is incompetent and secluded.
It is shallow to make a promise to flood the river. And ignorant, take notes without makeup, and be afraid of yourself.
Chatting is a tribute to Shilin. That's it. I don't know what to say.
3. Classical Chinese:&Fan Zhongshu & gt Explain Classical Chinese:&; G fan zhong, the word junyun.
The world is suitable for agriculture, and so is Huo Zhi. Heavy and gentle, with statutes, three generations of * * * rich, children and grandchildren stay at a distance, often if the public.
Its business and industry have nothing to give up; Class service is transferred to children, and each has its own position. Therefore, we can work hard to make money and benefit the elderly, and even reclaim more than 300 hectares of land.
What works in Lushe is high-profile and full of vicious canals. And fish and livestock, if you want.
If you want to make utensils, plant catalpa paint first, and people will sneer at it. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.
Those who laugh at it demand falsehood. To Tarsus, and the relief clan, Nga Township.
Sun Tzu Ho and his brothers fought for money, humiliated them, and went to court with the field to solve their anger. Call beauty in the county and be promoted to three old people.
In his eighties, he lent millions of dollars to the world, leaving a legacy of burning and cutting off contracts. Debtors are ashamed when they hear about it, and they fight for it.
Philosophers obeyed but refused to accept it. Fan Zhong, the word Junyun.
His family has been good at growing crops for generations and likes to do business. Fan Zhongyan is gentle and kind, and he is very particular about statutes.
Their family has been separated for three generations, and their property is * * *, but their children and grandchildren respect each other as guests, and their families often pay attention to etiquette like the government. Fan Zhongyan managed his family's industry well without any loss or waste. He uses servants and assistants to make full use of people.
So the family can work together, and the property and profits will multiply every year. So that he later owned more than 300 hectares of land.
Fan Jian's houses are tall buildings, surrounded by vicious canals. Fan Zhongyan's family also raises fish and livestock. Fan Zhong was satisfied with the poor people in the village who asked his family for help.
Fan Zhong once wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa and sumac first. People at that time sneered at his behavior.
But a few years later, catalpa and sumac came in handy. People who used to laugh at him now come back to borrow these things from him.
Fan Zhong's money has accumulated to thousands, and he often helps his family and benefits the whole village. Fan Zhongyan's grandson He and his brothers fought over some property. Fan Zhongyan was ashamed of their behavior and simply gave them two hectares of land to solve their mutual resentment and litigation.
People in this county greatly praised Fan Zhongyan's behavior and moral character, and called him "three old people". Fan Zhong died in his eighties. He always lends millions of money to others. In his will, he arranged for his children to burn all the documents and contracts related to the loan.
People who borrowed money from him felt ashamed when they heard about it and hurried to pay it back. Fan Zhong's children all abide by their father's will and will not accept anything.
Fan Zhongyan wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa paint first, but he was sneered at. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.
Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. This kind of planting is indispensable.
As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.
Fan Zhongyan once wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa and sumac first. People at that time sneered at his behavior.
But a few years later, catalpa and sumac came in handy. People who used to laugh at him now come back to borrow these things from him.
This shows that planting trees can't stop! As the saying goes, "it is better to plan for a year than to plan for a year." Ten-year planning is better than planting trees. "That's what I'm talking about! Do things in the long run.