For details of Guo Moruo, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
1. Guo Moruo's poems
Spring Thunder, Water Tune Heading Home, Folding Waterfall, Occasional Waterfall in the Middle Reach of Fog, Sleeping in Lushan Mountain beauty house, Spring Thunder, Spring Thunder Moving the Ground to Show the Soviet Union, etc.
II. Life
In p>1914, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Imperial University of Kyushu. In 1921, the first new poetry collection Goddess was published. In 193, he wrote A Study of Ancient Society in China. 1949; Guo Moruo was elected as the chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association. He used to be the director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, the director of the First Institute of History, the chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, the honorary president of the China-China Friendship Association and the chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was elected as the member of the 9th, 1th and 11th Central Committee of the China * * Production Party and the vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. On June 12, 1978, he died in Beijing at the age of 86 because of long-term medical treatment.
Third, literary features
In terms of calligraphy art, Guo Moruo has also made extraordinary achievements and occupied an important position in the history of modern calligraphy. Guo Moruo took "turning back to the front, reversing into the flat" as the key to writing an eight-character book. His calligraphy style not only attaches importance to learning from teachers, but also is innovative, showing bold creative spirit and vivid characteristics of the times, and is praised as "Guo Style" by Guo Moruo and his calligraphy (9 pieces). Guo Moruo is good at cursive writing, his brushwork is refreshing and free and easy, his operation is flexible and his charm is endless; Although his regular script works have not been preserved much, they are particularly skillful, fluent and both in form and spirit. Guo Moruo's exploration and practice in calligraphy art lasted for more than 7 years. The calligraphy of young Guo Moruo was recognized by the society, which began in the year of 1911. After the founding of New China, Guo Moruo engaged in more abundant calligraphy creation after heavy state affairs. He is generous, well-informed, and has left countless inscriptions on Mo Bao for historical sites, industrial and mining schools, as well as friends from all walks of life and at home and abroad. His calligraphy works are so numerous and influential that few of them are as good as others. The huge calligraphy works created to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China are one of Guo Moruo's masterpieces. In his calligraphy works, there is a kind of "literary" breath everywhere, which is cherished in the chest, conjuring up thousands of thoughts, trickling out from the pen, generating a realm that is integrated with his poems, literature and history, and showing it to readers in the form of externalization of calligraphy.
IV. Commemoration of People
Guo Moruo Prize for Literature and Art In 1987, with the approval of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the "Guo Moruo Prize for Literature and Art" was established to commemorate Guo Moruo's outstanding contribution to China's culture and art, especially for artists who have made outstanding contributions to China's literary and art circles. The award consists of eight categories: literary award, calligraphy award, fine arts award, photography award, dance award, music award, folk art and drama, and is selected once every five years. The selection scope is the Chinese art circles at home and abroad, with young and middle-aged artists as the main targets. The "Guo Moruo Literature and Art Award" was held in Guo Moruo's hometown of Leshan City. The Leshan Municipal People's Government and the Leshan Federation of Literary and Art Circles are the permanent organizers, under the guidance, approval and supervision of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. So far, it has been held for six times, and it is also called the three major appreciation art awards in China together with the Mountain Flower Award and the Horse Award. Scholarships On February 25th, 198, the State Council officially approved the establishment of the "Guo Moruo Scholarship" named after Guo Moruo in the University of Science and Technology of China. "Guo Moruo Scholarship" is a special scholarship set up by China Academy of Sciences with the contribution of 15, yuan paid by President Guo Moruo, who served as the president of HKUST for 2 years, to encourage students to climb the peak of science and technology. This scholarship is the earliest scholarship for New China. Commemorative Stamp On November 16, 1982, China issued "J87 Ninety Anniversary of Comrade Guo Moruo's Birth" to commemorate the monument of Mr. Guo Moruo, who died in Beijing on June 12, 1978; According to his will, Guo Moruo's ashes were scattered in the terraced fields of Dazhai People's Commune in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province. Dazhai built a monument specially for him. Former Residence Memorial Hall Chongqing Guo Moruo's former residence and the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Committee of the National Government and the former site of the Cultural Work Committee are located in Banana Garden Village, Xiyong Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing. The former residence covers an area of 1,19 square meters, with a building area of 1,566 square meters. The architectural style is quadrangle in the late Qing Dynasty, with a bucket structure, a small blue tile roof and a sloping mountain roof. In September 2, Guo Moruo's former residence was listed as the first batch of municipal-level cultural relics protection units by the Chongqing municipal government. In March 25, the restoration project of the old residence was officially started, the main project of the old residence was completed on June 3, and it was officially opened to the public on September 7.