Wang Xizhi (303 -36 1), born in Linyi (present-day Shandong) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, grew up in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and then moved to Yin Shan (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, and was called the "Book Sage". Later, he worshipped the general of the right army and called him Wang Youjun. His calligraphers are Mrs. Cheng Weifu and Zhong You. Wang Xizhi has no original works handed down from generation to generation. The famous "Preface to Lanting Collection" and other posts were copied by later generations. He has made great contributions in the history of calligraphy development in China, and is known as "the sage of calligraphy". Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world", which makes calligraphers of all ages sigh. Other works such as Seventeen Sticks, Le Yi, Mourning Sticks, Fast Snow and Sunny Sticks, etc. , far-reaching. Later calligraphers almost never copied Wang Xizhi's calligraphy posts, and even Emperor Taizong ordered people to collect a large number of his words from the people to integrate the Preface to the Holy Teaching. In addition, another contribution of Wang Xizhi is the reform of calligraphy style, which improved the official running script into a real running script. If Liu Desheng in the Han Dynasty created the running script, then Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty perfected and published the running script, so it is hard to be the first.
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China II, Yan Zhenqing.
Yan Zhenqing (709-785) was born in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an). In the "An Shi Rebellion", he was highly valued by the court for resolutely resisting thieves in Pingyuan County. He has served as the official minister and the criminal minister, and is called the first of strictness by the world. When Li Xilie rebelled in Dezong, the traitor Qilu took the opportunity to kill him by Li Xilie and sent Yan Zhenqing to surrender. Because of his country, Yan Zhenqing went to the enemy camp, knowing his righteousness, refused the thief in awe, and was finally slapped to death.
Yan Zhenqing, the calligrapher with the highest achievement and the greatest influence after Wang Xizhi, became an important milestone in China literati calligraphy. He sought advice from many teachers and became a Buddha, creating an aesthetic paradigm of regular script calligraphy, which is solemn, simple and magnificent. His cursive script also conveys a calm, happy, bold and free and easy master atmosphere. The great calligraphers handed down from generation to generation in the Tang Dynasty have inscriptions such as "Sacrificing a Nephew", "Competing for a Seat" and "Ma Gubei". They are famous for their rich and magnificent "faces" and have a great influence on later generations. The representative works of regular script include Dover Pagoda, Exquisite Monument, The Story of Magu Xiantan and so on. It has changed the beautiful style since Wang Xizhi and the thin and hard calligraphy standard in the early Tang Dynasty into masculine beauty, which can be described as the peak of regular script art. In addition, he also has profound attainments in the field of running script, and the Draft for Sacrificing a Nephew is known as "the second running script in the world".
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China 3. Wang Xianzhi
Wang Xianzhi (344 -386), the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, was born in Linyi, Shandong Province, a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a scholar of books. A famous calligrapher, poet and painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the husband of Jian Wendi Sima Yu. The official's order to assassinate officials is called "big order" to distinguish it from the clan relatives Wang Min. When he was young, he studied calligraphy with his father, especially cursive. He is known as a "little saint" in the history of calligraphy, and is also called "two kings" with his father Wang Xizhi.
Although he inherited the family law, he did not stick to the rules, learned from others and dared to innovate. He turned to his father's calligraphy, and his brushwork was charming and graceful. The regular script is represented by Thirteen Lines of Luoshen Fu, the best running script is Duck Head Pill Post, and the cursive masterpiece Mid-Autumn Post is listed as one of the "three wedding invitations" in Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, Wang Xianzhi died at the age of 42. If he lived for another twenty years, he would surpass his father in calligraphy.
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China 4. Liu Gongquan
Liu Gongquan (778 -865) was born in Jingzhao Garden (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), Han nationality. A famous calligrapher and poet in the Tang Dynasty, the younger brother of Liu Gongzhuo, the minister of war. After the seven dynasties of the Constitution, Mu, Jing, Wen, Wu, Xuan and Yi, he became an official, from the official to the prince, and served as an official of Hedong County, so he was called "Liu" in the world. In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Liu Gongquan died at the age of 88 and was given to the Prince.
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is famous for regular script, which is as famous as Yan Zhenqing, and is called "Yan Liu Jin Gu", and is also called "four masters of regular script" with Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao Mengfu.
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was famous at that time in the Tang Dynasty. He absorbed Ou Yangxun's preciseness and Yan Zhenqing's generosity and broadness, and formed a kind of "six-body", which together with Yan Zhenqing is called "Yan Liu Jin Gu". There is even a saying among the people that the word "Liu" is worth a thousand dollars. Representative works include Mysterious Tower Monument, Shence Army Monument, Diamond Sutra Carving, etc., which have become the most learned models in later generations.
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China 5. Huai Su
Huai Su (725-785), a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was a good Buddhist when he was young and became a monk. This monk named Huai Su is Tang Sanzang's apprentice. Qian, Han nationality, is from Lingling, Yongzhou, Hunan. He is the leading generation of coquettish cursive writers in the history of calligraphy. His cursive script is called "Mad Grass", and like Zhang Xu, it is called "Zhang Dian Drunkenness" by later generations. I like to comb my hair when I am drunk, and my pen is round and powerful, and I am natural and chic in one go. Representative works include Autobiography Post, Eating Fish Post and Thousand-word Grass. The brushwork is vigorous, wild and unpredictable, which is valued by the world.
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China 6, Ou Yangxun.
Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), Han nationality, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) in the Tang Dynasty, and was one of the four masters of regular script. Liang Taiping was born in Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan) in the second year of the Southern Dynasty (AD 557), and his ancestral home was Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan).
Ou Yangxun's regular script is rigorous and precipitous, which is unique in the world. Calligraphy first took the method from Wang Xizhi, and then joined the Six Dynasties tablet. After that, it found its own way, which is called "European style" in the world. At that time, it was called the first regular script in Tang Dynasty. It can be said that calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty was Ou Yangxun's era. The masterpiece "Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming" is known as "the ultimate rule of regular script" and is deeply loved by people. There are other famous works, such as the Buddhist monk Taming in Huadu Temple, the tablet of Yu Gong Wen Yan Bo, the tablet of Huangfushengchen, and the iron post of Meng Dian.
Top Ten Calligraphers in Ancient China 7. Mi Fei
Fu Acute (1051year-1 107) was a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first name is fuacute), the word chapter, the time number Xiangyang Manshi, Haiyue Waishi, and the number Lumen layman. Famous calligrapher, appraiser, painter and collector in Northern Song Dynasty. Mi Fei was originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei) and later settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Zhao is a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and the foreign minister of Danielle. Mi Fei is not proud in officialdom, because he "can't pitch with the world, so he is stuck in his official position". Because of his dressing behavior and fascination with calligraphy and painting, he is regarded as a madman in the contemporary world, so he is also called "Mi Dian".
Song Sijia Su Huang Camouflage, not to mention Su Dongpo's position as a literary giant, and Huang Tingjian's influence as the leader of Jiangxi Poetry School, Mi Fei's skill is the deepest in the art of calligraphy alone, especially in running script. There are Shu Su Tie, Tiaoxi Poetry Tie and Zhong Baiyue Ming Tie handed down from ancient times. Their books are called "calligraphy", especially Shu Su Tie, which is bold and unrestrained, beautiful and outstanding in all aspects, and has also been used as one of the main models for me to learn running script. In addition, Mi Fei is good at copying ancient calligraphy, which can achieve chaos.