Liu Bei (161-June 1th, 223), whose name was Xuande, was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province), the founding emperor of Shu and Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period, and the emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, also known as the early master by historians. According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei is the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty and the descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong Mountain Jing. He is a humble and courteous corporal, generous to others, ambitious, well-known and well-used. He has always been praised by the world for his kindness. He was a famous politician in the Three Kingdoms period. On March 15th, 221 (the fifth day of the second lunar month), he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, and the title of Zhangwu, known as Shu or Shu Han in history, occupying all of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hanzhong, Shaanxi and part of Bailong River, Gansu. He died in Baidicheng in 223 AD. At the age of 63, Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title was buried in Huiling.
win over heroes and win the hearts of the people
Liu Bei is taciturn, his emotions are invisible, he can be courteous to others, and he is very shrewd. When Liu Bei was young, he studied under Lu Zhi, a great scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He didn't like reading, liked to get dogs and ride horses, and liked to make friends with generous people. Therefore, in his youth, many young people rushed to attach themselves to him, which is the advantage of his character.
Liu Bei is generous, loyal, charitable, generous, good at buying and winning people's hearts. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he carried out the policy of wooing local nobles, returned their fields and houses, and encouraged the development of agricultural production, thus winning the hearts of the people.
know people and make good use of them, and the monarch and the minister are in harmony.
Corporal Liu Bei, who is virtuous, has an eye for talent. Although Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have the same characteristics, Liu Bei is better than the two of them. In terms of employing people, Chairman Mao once commented: "Liu Bei can employ people, unite people and eventually achieve great things. This is the key to his success. "
Chen Shou also commented on Liu Bei as: "My late master was generous and generous, and he knew how to treat people and scholars, with the style of Gao Zu, and he was a hero.".
at the beginning of his business, Liu Bei was weak and displaced. Although he occupied Xuzhou twice, he failed in the end, but he paid attention to buying people's hearts. No matter what the situation, he always put the people first. Later, after three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang got the famous "Longzhong Dui" and formed his own outline of founding the country. He used Zhuge Liang as a duck to water all his life and made great achievements. He won Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who later won the title of the three armies, among the hard-working townships, and reused Wei Yan, who was born in the military, and successfully defended Hanzhong, a strategic place ... On the other hand, Liu Bei's true nature of knowing people and being good at their duties was very good at winning people's hearts.
Perseverance will eventually achieve great things
Liu Bei also has the advantages of perseverance and repeated defeats. At the beginning of Liu Bei's business, it was very difficult. He ran around like a lost dog. When he relied on Yuan Shao, he was restrained. When he attached to Cao Cao, Cao Cao's advisers wanted to kill him. Cao Cao was spared from killing twice and treated him with courtesy. Later, he took the opportunity to escape and joined forces with Wu to refuse Cao. He also relied on Liu Biao, but he was secretly wary of Liu Biao and humiliated himself in order to dominate. It can be seen that he has the spirit of perseverance and perseverance, and he is an invincible hard bone.
Be lenient with others and be broad-minded
In the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei's army was defeated, and Huang Quan was forced to surrender to Cao Wei. At that time, ministers advised Liu Bei to cut Huang Quan's family, but Liu Bei said that Huang Quan's surrender to Cao Wei was unacceptable, and said, "Huang Quan didn't fail me, but I failed Huang Quan!" It's really rare to be in a high position and have such a broad mind, so the world will treat Liu Bei with leniency.
Chen Shou: "My late master was generous, knowing people and treating scholars, and he was endowed with the style of the great ancestor, and he was a hero. And the whole country is lonely in Zhuge Liang, but the mind is innocent, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track is also prosperous. If you don't grasp Wei Wu, you are too narrow. However, if you don't bend and don't scratch, you will not be the next one. If you suppress the other, you will not tolerate yourself, not only for profit, but also to avoid harm. "
Xu Shu said that Zhuge
stopped his horse and called Liu Bei, saying, "I was so upset that I forgot a word: there is a strange man here, only 2 miles outside Xiangyang City. Why don't you ask for it? " Liu Bei said, "Don't bother Yuan Zhi, please come and meet me just in case." Shu said, "This man can't be bent, so you can ask him kindly. If you get this person, it is no different from Zhou Lv Wang and Han Zhang Liangye. " Liu Bei said, "Why is this man more talented than Mr. Wang?" Cao Shu said, "To compare it with a certain one, it is like a husband and wife, a husband and wife, and a unicorn and Western jackdaw. Every time this person tastes from Guan Zhong, Le Yi; In my opinion, management and happiness are not as good as this person. This person has the talent of the heavens and the earth, and he covers the world! " Liu Bei was delighted. "I'd like to hear his name." Cao Shu said, "This man is from Yangdu, Langya. His surname is Zhuge, his name is Liang, and his word is Kongming. He is the successor of Zhuge Feng, a captain of the Han Dynasty. His father's name is Jue, and the word Zigong, who is a county official of Taishan, died early; Bright and obedient to his uncle. Xuan and Jingzhou Liu Jingsheng have an old relationship, so they lived in Xiangyang because they followed it. After Xuan died, Liang and his brother Zhuge Jun plowed in Nanyang. Taste it as "Song of Liang Fu". There is a place where I live, named Wolonggang, because my name is Mr. Wolong. This man is a peerless wizard, so you should see him urgently. If this person is willing to help, why worry about the uncertainty of the world! " Liu Bei said, "In the past, Mr. Shui Jing made a statement:' Fu Long and Feng Chu, if they get one, they can secure the world.' Today's cloud is not Fulong and Feng Chu? "Shu Yue said," Feng Chu is Pang Tong, Xiangyang. Fulong is Zhu Gekongming. " Liu Bei said enthusiastically, "Only today can we know the words of Fu Long and Feng Chu. What period of daxian is only in the present! If you are not a gentleman, you are as blind as your eyes! " Later generations praised Xu Shu's recommendation to Zhuge's poem, saying, "I hate Gao Xian no longer meeting me, and I feel strong when I am sad and sad.". A piece of talk is like a spring Lei Zhen, which can make Nanyang rise from Wolong. " Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang, bid farewell to Liu Bei, and rode away. When Liu Bei heard Xu Shu's words, he realized Sima De's words. He seemed to wake up drunk and feel like a dream.