Poems and Appreciation of Plum Blossoms
Song Dynasty·Chen Liang
Sparse and thin, the small calyx is dotted with pearls.
One flower suddenly blooms first, and all flowers bloom later.
If you want to convey the message of spring, don’t be afraid of being buried in snow.
The jade flute should be played three times, Dong Junzheng advocated.
Wang Qi Plum
The bamboo fenced thatched cottage is willing to be free from the slightest dust intrusion.
Only because of misunderstanding Lin Hejing, the poet has been talking about it to this day.
Mei Wangmian
The tree at the head of the inkstone washing pond in my house has blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let anyone praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe.
The small plum blossoms in the mountain garden are Lin Bu
The flowers are swaying and blooming alone, occupying the small garden with all the charm. The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk. The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, and the pink butterfly seems to know how to unite and break its soul. Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, and we don't need the sandalwood board to touch the golden statue.
Xuemei lt; Song Dynasty gt; Lu Meipo
The plum blossoms and snow refused to fall in the spring, so Sao Renge paid for the review.
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.
Plum blossoms
Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from afar, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Bu Suanzi Yong Mei
Wind and rain send spring home, and flying snow welcomes spring. There are already hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches. Qiao doesn't fight for spring, she only reports that spring has come. When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled among the bushes. 1. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty: "One flower suddenly changes first, and all flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossoms that bloom first, and wrote about the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and daring to be the first in the world. , also chants oneself.
2.
Mei
Wang Qi
The bamboo fenced thatched cottage is willing to be free from the slightest dust intrusion.
Only because of misunderstanding Lin Hejing, the poet has been talking about it to this day.
Appreciation
Plum blossoms, chrysanthemums and lotus flowers are known as the most exquisite flowers. This is because the chrysanthemum is proud of the frost, the lotus emerges from the mud unstained, and the plum blossom blooms after the withered flowers fight the snow. Ancient poets wrote many poems about plum blossoms, and they often regarded plum blossoms as a symbol of noble character. This poem uses personification to praise the spotless nature of plum blossoms and their willingness to live in poverty. The last two sentences discuss the legend of Lin Hejing's "Plum's Wife and Crane's Son", which is quite a bit vindictive for Mei's injustice. The poet cleverly maintains Mei's innocence with humorous language.
Of course, the poem talks about plum blossoms, but not plum blossoms. In fact, it talks about the poet himself. He uses the chanting of plum blossoms to express his lack of desire for glory and wealth, and his indifferent and self-sufficient life path.
3. Black plum blossoms
(Wang Mian)
The tree at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones,
the flowers bloom with faint ink marks.
Don’t let anyone praise you for the good color.
Just leave the pure air to fill the universe.
[Note]
1. Mo Mei: plum blossom in ink painting.
2. Inkstone washing pool: a pool for washing brushes and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "when he came to the pond to study calligraphy, the water in the pond turned black." This allusion is used here.
[Brief Analysis]
This is a poem about painting. Mo Mei is the plum blossom in ink painting. The poet praises the virtue of the plum blossoms without asking for praise from others, but only wants to leave a fragrance to the world. In fact, he uses the plum blossoms as a metaphor to express his attitude towards life and his noble sentiments of not flattering the world.
The first two sentences, "My family washes inkstones on the tree at the head of the pond, and the flowers bloom with faint ink marks" directly describe the plum blossom. In the painting, the plum trees beside the small pond are in full bloom, and the blossoming plum blossoms are dyed with light ink. "Washing the inkstone pool" is an allusion to Wang Xizhi's allusion of "Linside the pool to study calligraphy, the pool water is completely black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, so he said "my family".
Three or four sentences praising Mo Mei for her noble character and integrity. It is painted with light ink. Although it is not delicate in appearance, it has an inner temperament of pure bones, nobility and dignity, and solitude and elegance; it does not want to use bright colors to attract people, please people, and seek praise from people. May a fragrance spread out and remain between heaven and earth. These two sentences are exactly the poet's self-portrait.
Wang Mian's family was poor since he was a child. He herded cattle during the day and went to the Buddhist temple to study hard at night. Finally, he learned a lot of economics and was good at poetry and painting, and was versatile. However, he failed in repeated attempts and was unwilling to curry favor with the powerful, so he gave up on fame and fortune and retired to Jiuli Mountain in eastern Zhejiang, where he made a living by painting. The two sentences "Don't let others praise the good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe" express the poet's despising the popular customs, being alone, and admiring himself.
This poem is titled "Mo Mei", which is intended to describe aspirations. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms, actually praising one's own moral character.
4. Appreciation of Lin Bu's "Small Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden"
The flowers are swaying and blooming alone, occupying the small garden with all the charm.
The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.
The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, while the white butterfly knows how to unite and break its soul.
Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, and there is no need for the sandalwood board to seal the gold bottle.
The first couplet of this poem is about plum blossoms blooming alone. The sentence "all the flowers are falling" makes a sharp contrast between the withering and decay of the flowers and the bright and gorgeous plum blossoms. The purpose is expressed in the implication to bring out the outstanding beauty of the plum blossom.
"Take all the charm to the small garden" is the continuation of the sentence, which should be a supplementary description of the previous one. The word "occupy" means that the plum blossoms are blooming among them, and the scenery of the small garden is dominated by them. It is also like a poet expressing his pure ambition, saying that everyone is dirty and I am the only one who is pure.
The chin couplet describes the figure of plum blossoms. The word "comb shadow horizontally and obliquely" describes the reflection of the plum blossoms in the clear water and the light waves swaying, and the word "horizontal" describes the leisurely state of the plum blossoms. In particular, the plum blossoms float gently in the hazy moonlight at dusk, making them even more graceful and graceful. This is not about plum blossoms, it is clearly about a beautiful young girl!
The neck couplet writes about the solitary beauty of plum blossoms from the side. "The frost bird wants to come down" and "peeps first" to peek. The word "steal" is full of interest, vividly describing the love for plum blossoms, which is still in the present. The next time I wrote something like "Pink Butterfly You Zhi" made it necessary to "break the soul together". The author's hypothetical pen really expresses how "frost birds" and "pink butterflies" are affected by plum blossoms like this, let alone people? It should also be a reflection of the poet's heart.
Then, the last couplet starts from plum blossoms and reaches people, and the ink is drawn on the poet's emotion towards plum blossoms. In fact, he whispered to Mei: Fortunately, I am close to you and whisper poems to you. Why do you need to play music and have a banquet? The author's sincere confession is both unique and truly touching.
From the whole article, the poet uses a vivid and personified approach to plum blossoms, with light and simple language and simple and unpretentious emotions. However, the "jaw couplet" of this poem is unique, and its style does not seem to be very similar to the rest of the sentences. Especially the last couplet, I think, is not expressive and implicit, and it is straightforward and has no aftertaste. The two couplets in the middle of the seven rhymes are easy to get, but the sentences are hard to come by, and it is especially difficult to start sentences and create sentences and ideas. Mr. He Jing is clear-minded and clear-minded, why is this so? Is there another entrustment or is the author of the poem to the neck couplet exhausted and unable to get help from Hushan?
After reading this poem, I only have the above doubts. Even so, the shortcomings do not hide the good points, and this poem will eventually be regarded as a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Kuang I deeply love his son Fengliu, who possesses the elegance of the ancients. I analyze his poems because I admired him first!
5. Two poems about snowy plum blossoms (Part 1)
Lu Meipo
The plum blossoms and snow are fighting for spring but they are not willing to fall, so Sao Renge spends money to comment on them.
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.
Appreciation
This is a work with an allegorical meaning.
In winter, the flying snowflakes and plum blossoms standing in the snow aroused the poet's interest. He looked at them in ecstasy, feeling that Mei and Xue seemed to be so energetic in order to win the spring scenery. So the poet put down his pen and began to evaluate seriously. He believes that although plum blossoms are white, they are still inferior to snow; although snowflakes are white, they lack the fragrance of plum blossoms. Both plum and snow are good, each has its own merits. In fact, it’s not just Mei Xue? Everything has its shortcomings and its strengths. From his judgment, we seem to see the image of the poet looking at Mei Xue carefully and deliberating repeatedly.
6. Appreciation of Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossom"
Plum Blossom by Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner,
Ling Han blooms alone.
I knew it was not snow from a distance,
because there was a faint fragrance coming.
1. Ling Han: Braving the severe cold.
2． Yao: Far away.
3. Because: because.
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms.
There are a few plum blossoms blooming alone in the corner despite the severe cold. Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? That's because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
Among the ancient poems about plum blossoms, one is quite famous, that is "Little Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden" by Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty who was before the author. In particular, the two lines in the poem, "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk", which has been praised as the swan song of praising plum blossoms. Lin Bu never served as an official, never married or had children. He lived alone on the slopes of Gushan Mountain by the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, and lived a secluded life. Therefore, his poems about plum blossoms only express his self-righteous thoughts that are divorced from social reality. This poem by the author is different. He cleverly borrowed Lin Bu's poems and was able to innovate. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote, as white as snow, growing in the corner but not inferior, exuding fragrance from afar. By admiring the noble character of plum blossoms that are not afraid of severe cold, the poet uses snow to describe the purity of plum blossoms, and uses the "secret fragrance" to point out that plum blossoms are better than snow, which illustrates the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complex and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed but received no support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation are naturally similar to plum blossoms. This little poem has profound meaning, and its sentences are very simple and natural, without any trace of elaboration.
7. "Mao Zedong's Poems"·Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei
Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei
Read Lu You's poem "Yong Mei" and use it contrary to its meaning.
Wind and rain send spring back,
Flying snow welcomes spring.
The cliff is already covered with hundreds of feet of ice,
There are still beautiful flowers and branches.
Qiao does not fight for spring,
only reports that spring has come.
When the mountain flowers were in full bloom,
she smiled among the bushes.
Appreciation
Plum blossom is a theme that has been chanted by ancient Chinese literati for thousands of years. In the Song Dynasty, Lin Hejing, a great hermit who appreciated plum blossoms, constantly sang poems about plum blossoms. The sentiment of "wife plum blossoms and cranes" resides in the plum blossoms. It can be said that the literati loves plum blossoms the most. Chairman Mao relied on Lu You's poem "Yong Mei" here, but used it contrary to its meaning. "Bu Suanzi Yong Mei" is indeed very different from what Lu You wrote. Lu You wrote about the loneliness and nobleness of plum blossoms, admiring the flowers alone, which attracted the envy and jealousy of the flowers. But the Chairman's poem is about the beauty, positivity and perseverance of plum blossoms, which are not sad but smiling, not arrogant but have the integrity and pride of revolutionaries in the new era. There are countless poems about plum blossoms in China, with similar general artistic conceptions and major tunes. Chairman Mao indeed made an extraordinary move in the style of a great poet of his generation. A poem about plum blossoms can sweep away the sad, decadent, and reclusive atmosphere of the literati. , creating a new landscape and new atmosphere, which is breathtaking and convincing.
Year after year, wind and rain send spring away, but heavy snow in the sky welcomes spring back. Even if there are hundreds of feet of ice on the county cliffs, facing such a grand and cold winter scene, the plum blossoms still stand alone and stand proudly. Of course, poets also follow ancient teachings, express their ambitions with poems, and also express their ambitions through plum blossoms. At this critical moment when "the sky is rolling high and the cold current is rushing" (i.e., China's three years of natural disasters and the fierce anti-imperialist and anti-revisionist struggles at that time), the poet encouraged himself and comforted others with the plum blossoms blooming in the middle of winter. We should learn from plum blossoms and bravely face challenges to show off our beauty in such dangerous situations. The poet uses the word "Qiao" very well. The image of plum blossoms that have never appeared appears in this word. This is the image of a happy person, a confident person, and a winner. Of course, this is not only the image of plum blossoms in the poet's eyes, but also the image of the poet himself and the Chinese Communists. This "Qiao" contains so many profound meanings, being proactive and never giving in.
At the bottom of the column, the poet guides the image of plum blossoms in depth. Although it is pretty, it does not take away the beauty of spring. It is just a messenger of spring, sending us the message of spring. But when the cold winter passes and spring shines all over the fields, the plum blossoms hide alone among the thousands of flowers and smile happily. Plum blossom, in the eyes of the poet, is a warrior. It fights against the severe cold, just to win the spring, announce the coming of spring, and then retreat, without robbing the beauty of spring.
This image is that of selflessness and silent dedication. The poet has greatly deepened the image of plum blossoms here. It has become the image of an international communist fighter. It has changed from a Chinese revolutionist to a world revolutionist. In New China, the image of plum blossom has been shaped by poets, making it plumper and taller.