Xiliangshan is located 36 kilometers south of Hexian County, with an altitude of 88. 1 meter. The mountain faces the river, opposite Jiajiang in Liang Dong, dangtu county. Like a natural portal, it is collectively called "Tianmen Mountain". From the distance in the middle of the river, the east and west Liangshan in the middle of the water are as beautiful as jade and quiet as Emei, so they are also called "Emei Mountain". There are two mountains in the east and west, and the two peaks are opposite, also known as "Erhu Mountain". In the seventh year of Daming in the Southern Dynasty (463), Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, drove here to review the naval exercises in the river and wrote a letter to Wang Bo. When the great poet Li Bai traveled here, he left a famous sentence "Looking at Tianmen Mountain": "Tianmen broke the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flowed back here. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone. "
West Liangshan consists of Datuo Mountain and Xiaotuo Mountain. Mountains and rivers are connected and the scenery is beautiful. There are many strange rocks on the cliff by the river. Poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, He Zhu, Guo, Yang Wanli, Wang, etc. I have been here and written poems. This mountain is also known as the "Eight Scenes of Tianmen": Tianmen stays overnight and the moon shines, which seems to be the "Tianmen jathyapple" in the water of the toad light monument; In the morning fog of the shower, the morning color of the floating fish reflects "Wang Bo Zhao Xia" in gold silkworm; The tide below the Stone Story is very loud, but it should echo "Chen Qiao calls for crossing the river"; Buddha statues are hung on the grotesque rocks, bowing to the "Wanan Guanlan" where the river is tumbling; The snow in Bixia Palace is sunny, and the "Dragon Palace Smoked Snow" is wrapped in red to see the river view; Yun Ge flew to the cliff and heard two or three "Yun Ge Zhongshu" from far and near; Twilight autumn rain is sunny, and "curtain rain in the prefecture" rolls vast white waves; Xiliang Mountain Liu Yin levee, "Lu 'an Spring Warbler" in the sweet branches of Oriole singing.
In the 3rd year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi carved the words "shake clothes and kick feet" on the cliff, and the signature of "Xi" is still legible. During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, the word "Tianmen" was engraved on the cliff of Chi Jingxian, Zhou Zhoushou, and his brushwork was vigorous. Seven stone carvings written in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1608) and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty are called "the flood is coming" and become precious historical materials for hydrological research. There are Wuang Pavilion, Dragon Palace and Jade Emperor Pavilion in front of the mountain, Puguang 'an, Shi 'an and Shuishui Pavilion behind the mountain, and Bixia Palace at the end of the mountain, which have been killed repeatedly, but none of them exist.
Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote an inscription on Tianmen Mountain: "Liangshan Wang Bo, Guan Chubin. According to the torrent, it is actually Wujin. These two mountains are strewn at random, like scales of whales. There is nothing in the sea, but there is a god in the Sichuan. Cow column monster, eyes turn around the wheel. The light shines on the island and the gas shines on the stars. Roll up sand, drown horses and kill people. Cathay Pacific was lucky, but when it was wrong, it returned to Jane. Open Jiujiang Naxi and close Wuyue Flying Dust. In the land of natural disasters, there are no relatives. " Because of its dangerous terrain, it has been a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the "Battle of Wu Chu Long Beach" took place here. Jinling, the capital of the Six Dynasties, was stationed in West Liangshan, which was called Liangshan Garrison. During the reign of Emperor Wude of Tang Dynasty, Fu Gong, Du Fu's assistant, only arrived from Liangshan, and connected the rivers with iron chains to build a Moon City of more than ten miles. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), the Taiping Army occupied the West Liangshan Mountain. In the late Qing Dynasty, the guerrilla headquarters was set up here, stationed in Liangshan camp, and built a fort for defense.
1April, 949, the 270th Regiment of the 90th Division of the 33rd Field Army fought fiercely with the 38th Regiment of the 12th Division of the 66th Army of the Kuomintang for three days and three nights. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county people's government transformed Xiaotuo Mountain into a martyrs' cemetery, with a "Martyrs Tower" on the top and a stone tomb for anti-Lin Biao soldiers. 1952, the county people's government established a monument to the people's heroes at the top of Tuo Mountain. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, local schools and government organizations organized students and young workers to visit graves. Carry out patriotic education and set up two pavilions, Dajitou and Datuo Mountain, on the cliff by the river for tourists to rest. The Puguang 'an site was converted into the "West Liangshan Battle Deeds Exhibition Hall".