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1 Lu Xun is a shining star in China, and he is the eternal memory of young people. A mentor, a flame in the dark path, a warrior admired by all his enemies. He used his pen as a weapon and words as an army to charge against the old society again and again. However, if Lu Xun had not written this book "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" during his break, how many people would have known about his fairy tale-like beautiful but full of sadness and helplessness in the past?
? It is just a memoir of Lu Xun, only Lu Xun’s memories are written. However, Lu Xun wrote down these seemingly useless past events that could only be regarded as a kind of entertainment, but he made us discover and understand that behind those "trivial things", there are actually too many old thoughts and ideas hidden behind them. There are too many mistakes of the old society and the helplessness of many aspiring young people who hope to reform. Not only that, even if Lu Xun, who was both laughing and laughing, was writing his memoirs, he would never really rest. In front of "gentlemen" and "leaders of young people", Lu Xun dared to scold, Lu Xun wanted to scold, he scolded heartily, and made people feel happy; in front of conservative ideas and warlord forces, Lu Xun was good at sarcasm, Lu Xun was determined to sarcastically, he sarcastically The opponent has nothing to say, and the evil of the irony is hard to express. No matter when, Lu Xun would let those who misled China's direction, no, "wolves" be beaten into "lost dogs". As the saying goes, it takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. This tree man of the Zhou family has condensed the spirit and strength of people with lofty ideals for more than a hundred years. He is clearly the crystallization of all patriotic people and people with lofty ideals in the five thousand years of Chinese culture. It is a bright light that leads Chinese youth forward and rapidly towards the future. In the darkness, he used his pen to pave a colorful road towards the light, and used paper to form a solid wall that blocked the darkness; in the midst of adversity, he used the sharp edge in his heart to open bright gaps, and used the shield in his hand to resist Evil counterattacks again and again. Even if he decides to take a short rest, it will stop those "poisonous insects" crawling in the darkness from running rampant.
? He, Lu Xun, is a true revolutionary warrior, an immortal tree man, and an immortal light source!
2.: Evaluation of historical figures - one emperor through the ages - Emperor Qin won the government
Qin Shihuang is a famous king in Chinese history. But throughout the ages, people have continued to debate him, with mixed praise and criticism. In the minds of most people, he was not only a supreme emperor, but also a foolish and unscrupulous tyrant. People can have different opinions and a hundred schools of thought contend, but we must maintain a respectful and objective attitude when facing history. I think Qin Shihuang had rights and wrongs, merits and demerits, and even merits outweighed faults in his specific era.
In the uninterrupted 900 years of Chinese history during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was he who "had the intention to sweep the world, encompass the universe, encompass the four seas, and annex the eight wastelands" in just a short period of time In nine years, it swept across the world, and as a result, my country's first unprecedented emperor was born. He was King Qin Yingzheng, and he was the first to create China's first feudal empire. In military terms, "Meng Tian was ordered to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away; the Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the scholars did not dare to bend their bows and complain." The Great Wall - a symbol of the spirit and wisdom of the Chinese nation, More than 2,000 years have passed, and she is still dazzling and unyielding, standing tall among the nations of the world, enough to make every Chinese descendant of Yan and Huang proud from generation to generation; it is still him, the King of Qin, who wins the government, and politically, "internal legislation" , Farming and weaving, repairing war equipment; external alliances to fight against the princes, so the Qin people took over the West River." Thus, the endless war of "March of Beacon Fire" was ended, and a new era of unification of the world was opened. The situation; or he - the King of Qin won the government. Culturally, the books and the carriages were on the same track, the weights and measures, and the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which were listed as the eight wonders of the world, were also unprecedented and spectacular, weren't they? One miracle after another he created, which one is not the pride of the Chinese nation!
Isn’t it? "I cherish the martial arts of the Qin Emperor and the Han Dynasty, but they are slightly less talented in literature; the ancestors of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty are slightly less charming. Genghis Khan, a charming generation, only knows how to bend a bow and shoot big eagles." Among the historical figures highly praised by the great leader Chairman Mao throughout the ages, Qin Shihuang bears the brunt. All of these, Qin Shihuang's contribution to the Chinese nation can be seen.
However, the once glorious Qin Dynasty collapsed in just 14 years. What is the reason for "one man makes trouble and kills seven temples? He dies at the hands of others and makes the world laugh." "If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different."
The world has been settled, Qin Shihuang, who "thought that the Guanzhong was solid, the golden city was thousands of miles away, and the legacy of his descendants and emperors for eternity", "so he abolished the ways of the ancestors, burned the words of hundreds of families, and foolishly led Guizhou; he made the city famous, killed the heroes, and collected the world's wealth. The soldiers gathered in Xianyang, sold the iron, and cast it into twelve golden figures to weaken the people of the world." "Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it." Therefore, due to the tyranny and unpopularity of the Qin Dynasty, the merits and demerits of this emperor through the ages have also suffered a lot of disgrace and the early death of the Qin Dynasty has paid a huge price. cost.
"It is easy to start a business, but difficult to defend a city." While calmly thinking about Qin Shihuang's merits and demerits, we can objectively analyze it and know that without Qin Shihuang's disregard for the national strength at that time and the blood and sweat of the working people, the "Great Wall" and "Qin Shihuang" that are still shining today would not have been built. "The Terracotta Warriors and Horses" represent the glorious spirit of the Chinese nation. The wisdom of our ancient working people may disappear. Maybe the Qin Dynasty can still exist for another 14 years. Therefore, you can comment on the merits and demerits of historical figures, but you must respect history and try to show the basic true appearance of historical figures.
3: Get to know the historical figure - Zhu Di
China has a long history of five thousand years. During the five thousand years of civilization, there have been prosperity, darkness, and war. Every era has a certain background. At certain times, various characters and great men of the era emerged and came into being. As the saying goes: In troubled times, heroes emerge. In this complicated background, people like King Qin Yingzheng, Genghis Khan, and Mao Zedong were all so-called "saviors" at the time, and they were all household names. The historical figure I am most interested in is Zhu Di.
The "History of the Ming Dynasty" once recorded: "The young emperor Wenhuang trained his troops and took advantage of the beautiful land of Youyan. He took advantage of the weakness of Jianwen and drove inwardly, and was on the verge of losing control of the world. After he came to the throne, he practiced frugality and warned of floods and droughts. In the evening, there is no obstruction. He knows people well and is insightful from both inside and outside. He has a strong and powerful strategy, which is consistent with the Sixth Division. The dust in Mobei is clear. By the end of the year, his majesty and virtue will be conquered by guests from all directions. Those who were ordered to pay tribute were from nearly thirty countries. They were as far away as Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. He is Zhu Di, the founder of Ming Dynasty.
Ming Chengzu Zhu Di (1360-1424) was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 1424. The fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Yingtian. He conquered the current affairs and was named King of Yan. He later launched the "Jingnan Campaign" to attack his nephew Emperor Jianwen and seize the throne. After his death, the original temple name was "Taizong". More than a hundred years later, it was changed to "Chengzu" by Zhu Houcong, Shizong of the Ming Dynasty. The reign of Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty was called "Yongle Shengshi". During the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, he improved the political system, developed the economy, expanded territories, moved the capital to Beijing, compiled the "Yongle Dadian", and sent Zheng He to the Western Seas, which brought the development of the Ming Dynasty to its peak. The reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty is called the "Yongle Prosperity" , Ming Chengzu was also called Yongle Emperor or Yongle Emperor by later generations.
Of course, different people have different opinions. The benevolent sees benevolence and the wise see wisdom. A netizen commented on Zhu Di like this:
First, he inherited the career of Ming Taizu, The policies of Ming Taizu were adjusted, the civil service system of the Ming Dynasty was improved, the Ming Dynasty's cause was established on a more solid foundation, and the Ming Dynasty's cause was pushed to a new height. Second, in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, Ming Chengzu was a key figure. He promoted the development of a multi-ethnic unified country of the Chinese nation and promoted the process of the pluralistic and integrated national culture of the Chinese nation. Third, Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty had both a heroic and a ruthless side. His brutality was not only reflected in the brutal suppression and killing of political opponents after he seized power, but also in the Dongchang he established after seizing power to strengthen control over the national politics and bureaucracy, and at the same time caused the shortcomings of eunuchs who would exercise power in the future. Fourth, we say that the Yongle era was a prosperous era that was as far back as the Han and Tang Dynasties, but it was also a difficult era, and it was achieved at a great cost to the people.
Looking at Zhu Di's life, it is still remarkable. After Ming Chengzu came to the throne, he made five northern expeditions to Mongolia to pursue the remnants of Mongolia and alleviate their threat to the Ming Dynasty; launched the famous "Jingnan Campaign" in history; dredged the Grand Canal; moved the capital and built Beijing, which was the first in history A Han emperor who established his capital in Beijing established Beijing's status as the capital for more than 500 years; organized scholars to compile the 370 million-word encyclopedia "Yongle Dadian"; established the Nu'er Gandu Division to govern the minority ethnic groups in the Northeast with recruitment as the main means nationality.
What made him even more famous around the world was Zheng He's seven voyages to the West, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa, connecting China with Southeast Asia and countries along the Indus River. Ming Chengzu can be described as a generation of heroes who have made many achievements.
My personal evaluation of Zhu Di is as follows:
Zhu Di could have enjoyed his happy life happily, but he was ambitious and wanted to dominate the world. The first step Zhu Di took to dominate the world was to usurp the throne of Emperor Jianwen at that time. However, how could he deal with the millions of encirclement and suppression troops of the Nanjing court with the meager strength of his palace? In addition, usurping the throne was inherently treason, but in order to dominate, Zhu Di had to "find excuses" for his rebellion against the court. He launched the "Jingnan Campaign" on the grounds that "there were treacherous ministers in the court and the emperor was in trouble, so he had to rescue the emperor." After three years of hard work, he finally became king in Nanjing in 1402 AD.
It was Zhu Di who created the prosperous age of Yongle; it was Zhu Di who sent Zheng He to complete the unprecedented seven voyages to the West; it was Zhu Di who ordered his counselors to write the first encyclopedia in Chinese history - "Yongle Dadian". There are many stories behind this great achievement, which also show Zhu Di's character. When launching the "Battle of Jingnan", Zhu Di used Zhu Yuanzhang's "Ancestor Instructions" to prove his rationality. However, he was very smart and removed the sentence "training troops and being on standby". From this we can see Zhu Di's resourcefulness. The writing of "Yongle Dadian" also illustrates the uniqueness of Zhu Di's selection of talents. Some people who failed to pass the imperial examination, or even did not take the imperial examination, were eventually reused by Zhu Di and became counselors. Of course, Zhu Di also has a cruel side. When he asked Fang Xiaoru to write an edict, Fang Xiaoru refused to write it. Zhu Di was forced to do nothing. In the end, Fang Xiaoru was punished by Zhu Di with the punishment of "exterminating the ten clans". This is the first and only time in Chinese history. According to records, this massacre killed as many as 873 people. One can imagine the tragic and bloody scenes. In any case, Zhu Di's achievements are beyond reproach, but it was also Zhu Di who sent Zheng He to the seven voyages to the West, causing China to suffer huge losses and fall into a state of seclusion.
Getting involved with historical figures not only deepens your understanding of ancient civilizations and deeds, but also enriches your life. Why not?
4: The ancients are not far away. My favorite historical figure
Since ancient times, there have been countless people in the world, but in my opinion, the most outstanding one has to be Cao Cao. , he is a more controversial character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Cao Cao's complex character, comprehensive abilities, mixture of good and evil, etc., show his richness and complexity that are most difficult to be judged. He is elusive, and his views in history are more controversial. However, in my opinion, Cao Cao was an outstanding military strategist and politician who also had high achievements in literature and was a famous poet.
Cao Cao is a well-known figure. Although he did not become the emperor, he firmly controlled the political power of the Eastern Han Dynasty from 196 to 220 when he presented the imperial capital. The emperor without a name.
Cao Cao is an outstanding military strategist. He is proficient in the art of war. In the wars against the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty, he used military tactics to outmaneuver others and won many victories. Especially in the Battle of Guandu, he used a small number of troops to win. He won many victories and defeated the arrogant Yuan Shao, laying the foundation for the unification of the north. Cao Cao was good at employing people and recruiting talented people. He tried his best to recruit those who could govern the country and use troops. He had "strong generals like clouds and advisers like rain", and he was full of talents.
Cao Cao loved literature, and his poems were generous and sad, quite infectious, and many famous poems have been passed down to this day. He, his sons Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and the "Seven Sons of Jian'an" made outstanding contributions to the development of literature.
The reason why Cao Cao became an outstanding figure in history was also due to his political foresight. When the world was in chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, he always regarded himself as the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty and insisted not to proclaim himself emperor. In his later years, Cao Cao had occupied nine of the thirteen states of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The time was ripe for proclaiming himself emperor, but he still implemented the strategy of "obeying the emperor's orders and not submitting to them". When Sun Quan wrote a letter to persuade him to proclaim himself emperor, Cao Cao said, "You are the one who wants to do something evil on my stove!" It means, this kid wants to put me on the stove to roast! Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor, not because he was unwilling to be emperor, but because he calmly analyzed the situation, took the world as his own responsibility, and overcame his personal desires with reason. Cao Cao always followed the Zhengshuo of the Han Dynasty and prevented the world from falling into chaos again. He once said: "If there is no one in the world, I don't know how many people will be called emperors and how many will be called kings." Cao Cao did not call himself emperor, although it was a political Strategy, but more importantly out of his own idealism.
He said in the "Order of Rangxian Ziming Benzhi" that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huan and Jin Wen "were able to serve the Zhou Dynasty because of their vast military strength", which showed that "taking big things small" can be said to be the most virtuous. Cao Cao had a series of ideal figures in his mind, such as Duke Zhou, Guan Zhong, etc. He praised King Wen of Zhou and said: "Bochang of the Western Zhou Dynasty has this holy virtue. There are two out of three parts of the world. He has made contributions and his integrity will not fall." Cao Cao had a special liking for King Wen of Zhou. However, in a big way, Jin No one is perfect without being pure. Cao Cao naturally has shortcomings, especially his ambition. His achievements are more comparable to King Wen of Zhou. However, King Wen of Zhou was beautified by later Confucianists as a "king of saintly virtue", but Cao Cao was regarded as a "Han thief". Zhou Yu said of Cao Cao: "Although he is called a Han prime minister, he is actually a Han thief." Zhou Yu is Cao Cao's political enemy. Of course he would not say anything good about Cao Cao. From today's perspective, although Cao Cao had many stains, his life was devoted to conquering the world; he spared no effort to attract talents; and he created meticulously to develop culture. He is unswervingly determined to realize his ideals, fully embodying the feelings of a politician. Cao Cao has always been an idealist and has a firm practical spirit.
We should strip away all the distortions about Cao Cao and restore the real Cao Cao. It can be said that he was a politician who made important contributions to Chinese history and an idealist with a broad mind. In the words of Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms": "It can be said that he is an extraordinary person, a transcendent hero."
However, gold is not pure, and no one is perfect. Cao Cao naturally has shortcomings, especially his ambition: "I would rather teach me to betray the world than teach the world to betray me." This is the aspect of Cao Cao's ambition that best highlights his ambition. He can be wrong, but his subordinates cannot be wrong. There is a saying that Cao Cao will kill Lu Boshe - if he makes a mistake, he will make a mistake. In order to conquer the world, he coerced the emperor to command the princes. This is the embodiment of Meng De's great talent and broad strategy. He was not in a hurry for success. He knew how to hide one's strength and bide his time, not to earn temporary gains, and was far-sighted. However, a wise man must make mistakes once he filters through, and his suspicious heart was unintentional. It was the reason why he lost the battle. However, Cao Cao is still my favorite historical figure, and he is also the historical figure I admire the most.
5: Historical figures that moved me
In my mind, there are many impressive historical figures: Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Yue Fei, Zheng Chenggong, Qi Jiguang... ...Among them, the one who moved me the most was Zhuge Liang who lived during the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang, whose surname is Zhuge, whose courtesy name is Kongming, and whose Taoist name is Mr. Wolong, is known as Wolong. He was a famous thinker, strategist, and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. He followed Liu Bei all his life, and made many suggestions for Liu Bei in his wars. He helped Liu Bei capture Jingzhou, win Ma Chao, and defeat Xuchang... He made countless achievements for the Shu Kingdom in his life. Until Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang repaid Liu Bei for his kindness. Well, I dedicated myself to Shu and died. However, due to the carelessness of General Wei Yan, he died at the age of fifty-nine. Before his death, he left a diagram and measures to deal with future incidents, which helped the Shu Kingdom to continue to prosper as before for a while after his death.
Zhuge Liang has experienced many major wars in his life, and most of the strategies were devised by Zhuge Liang. For example, straw boat borrowing arrows: Zhou Yu is narrow-minded, jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent, and tries every means to get rid of Zhuge Liang. It was autumn at this time, and Cao Jun, who had been reorganizing in Xuchang for a year, was now full of energy and ready to sail to the south of the Yangtze River. When Zhou Yu heard the news, he wanted to fight Cao Cao with all his strength, but the army lacked bows and arrows. Zhou Yu came up with a plan and asked Zhuge Liang to rush to make 100,000 arrows. If the arrows were not completed within ten days, military law would be dealt with. However, Zhuge Liang did not complain, but said that it would only take three days to complete the project. Zhou Yu laughed at Zhuge Liang for talking nonsense, so he let him go.
The next day, Zhuge Liang pushed twenty fast boats borrowed from Lu Su into the water, filled them with straw men, and ordered to march towards Cao Jun's water stronghold. It happened to be foggy that day, and Cao Jun's sight was not good, so he mistakenly mistook the straw man for a soldier. In an instant, Cao Jun fired thousands of arrows at the straw boat, all of which hit the straw man. Each boat had five to six thousand arrows, and twenty boats easily gathered more than 100,000 arrows. Zhou Yu was speechless and his plan failed.
The most touching thing about Zhuge Liang is his loyalty to Liu Bei. He devoted himself to Shu and died. During the period when Liu Bei was ill, Zhuge Liang cared for him in every possible way. After Liu Bei's death, the talented Zhuge Liang had no intention of proclaiming himself king or emperor. Instead, he tried his best to help his lord Liu Chan lead troops to fight and manage national affairs. He treated Liu Bei's children as if they were his own sons. However, the talented Zhuge Liang of Shu State Everyone died one after another. Zhuge Liang was unable to support himself and manage the government alone, and eventually died.
He was still concerned about national affairs when he died.
Zhuge Liang, this touching historical figure, will always shine in the long river of history and will never be forgotten.
6: My favorite historical figure
The wheel of history rolls forward, carrying with it the passing time, gone forever, but leaving behind things that the world will praise forever. Good stories and legends.
Eternal good stories will be passed down forever
Chu and Han were fighting, and Xiang Yu was in defeat. At this time, facing the soldiers who were short of food and hearing the news of being besieged on all sides at night, this all-powerful man actually revealed the lament of the love between his children and the shortness of heroism: "Strengthen the mountains and the world is overwhelming, but the times are unfavorable and the glory will never die. The glory will never fade away." What can you do if you don't die? What can you do if you are worried?" Yu Ji danced sadly and sang with tears: "The Han soldiers have captured the land, and the king is exhausted, how can I live in this humble concubine?" She understood that King Xiang was in doom and that she could only become a burden to King Xiang. She did not want to fall into the hands of her enemies and make King Xiang humiliated. Although she was a woman, she was also aware of shame and humiliation, so she committed suicide in front of Xiang Yu.
The beautiful myth of "Farewell My Concubine" is staged...
The beauty dances and her sorrow is gone
She never left him when everyone left him, willing to At the expense of oneself, Xiang Yu's fighting spirit was aroused: "The king's spirit is exhausted from the east of the Yangtze River, how can a lowly concubine enter the Han Palace; the green blood turns into riverside grass, and the flowers bloom more red than the azalea." I am willing to say goodbye to the overlord with a dance and commit suicide for love. Hope to break through successfully.
The dance before the separation between life and death showed the unparalleled elegance of women in the world; that tear shed all the bitterness of women in the world. The fluttering silk is filled with the sadness of parting; the light body is filled with sadness.
Beautiful lady, my heart is full of sorrow for separation, and my head grows old with lovesickness...
The beautiful lady wipes away her tears under her tent
"A broken heart and a wuzui howling in the wind at night, and Yu Xi's deep resentment. Tong; Tao Peng willingly accepts his age, drinking the sword is like in Chu's tent. "The hero is at the end of his life, how can the beauty be embarrassed?" But in the blink of an eye, the beauty was gone. In the end, Yu Ji is the weak moth, and the king is the fire that burns everything in the world. However, the moth's teardrops can no longer extinguish the fire, so I can only wipe my tears under the tent and bear it alone...
Postscript: "When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come? How much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night My motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon. The carved railings and jade structures are still there, but the beautiful face has changed. How much sorrow can I ask you? "I admire Yu Ji's beauty, and I am even more surprised by her infatuation. and knowing shame. But, after all, I am just a bystander two thousand years later. I have too many questions about history, but I can only speculate in confusion, and I can only look for myself in the traces left by the wheels of history. My favorite historical figure, the trace of Yu Ji...
7: The ancients are not far away: My favorite historical figure - Li Qingzhao
The ancients are not far away, my favorite history Character——Li Qingzhao.
I held a cup of tea in my hand and stood in front of the window, watching the sunset and the red burning clouds. My thoughts shot into the distance, passing through today's prosperous cities, and stayed in the Song Dynasty where Li Qingzhao's Song poetry was civilized.
I was strolling on the streets of the Song Dynasty, and suddenly a clear and bright voice came over: "The fragrance of red lotus roots lingers in the jade mat in autumn, I undress lightly and get on the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sends brocade?" The book comes? When the geese return, the moon is full in the west tower... The flowers are falling and the water is flowing. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, but it is in my heart. I felt a burst of joy, and suddenly remembered that this is my favorite, a slightly sad "One Cut Plum". As I approached the study hall, I heard the childish and innocent voices of the children: "The mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow. The day is endless. The auspicious brain sells the golden beast... There is no way to lose the soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." The voices of the children It reminds me of the way you were writing poetry at that time: two glasses of fine wine were placed in front of the old table, and the wine contained a slightly palpitating bitterness. At this time, you not only feel deep sympathy for the people, but also worry about the safety of the country. Drunk and broken, you wrote "Drunk Flower Yin" with great poetry. Approaching a bureaucrat's door, a daughter walked delicately, and I couldn't help but think of your poem: "Leave in shame. Leaning against the door and looking back, smelling the green plums." Two sentences, three verbs, vivid writing The reserve and innocence of the eunuch girl emerged.
My thoughts returned from the distant poem to the present. Not only have you become my favorite historical figure because of your poems, but I am also impressed by your persistence and hope in life.
At that time, you became a wonderful flower of that era by virtue of your talent and knowledge. However, you did not let the cold autumn wind blow down your branches, and you still bloomed proudly. But happiness gradually closes as the sun sets. The pain of lovesickness and the sorrow of escape have become the themes of your life. With a heroic spirit that no man has, you stand at the pinnacle of the strong in life. There is so much strength behind the light sadness in your poems. You never give up the pen in your hand. Even if you only have one breath left, you must use sharp words to call on people to resist Jin's brutal aggression and protect the country of the Song Dynasty. Your poems have also inspired many soldiers to take heart again and fight to the death against the invaders. Home can no longer be returned, and my heart has nowhere to go. You can only turn these sufferings and sorrows into a cup of light sake and settle them in your belly alone. You hate worldly overt and covert struggles and are indifferent to fame and fortune, making you my favorite role model in my life.
Li Qingzhao, how I want to be a legendary woman like you, a talented woman who loves her country and her family. It was you who held up a light, illuminated my lonely and sensitive heart, and encouraged me to work hard and be proactive. In the blink of an eye, the tea in my hand became cold, and night gradually fell. I stretched out, sat on the stool, and read your meaningful poems...
8: Ji Kang in "The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove"
1. Ji Kang
p>Ji Kang (223---262), courtesy name Shuye, was born in Wei Qiao County, Santong (southwest of today's Suxian County, Anhui Province). Ji Kang lost his father in his early years and his family was poor, but he was still diligent in studying, and even became erudite and talented in literature. Zeng Guan was proficient in Zhongsan, metaphysics, music, etc., and was also known as "Ji Zhongsan" in the world. As a famous scholar in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, he was one of the famous "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". p>(1) Characters and Stories
In order to avoid the sharp edge of Cao Wei's political struggle, the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest left the capital and lived in seclusion in Shanyang. At that time, he, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, and Wang Rong were very close friends, and they often played in the bamboo forest. They were known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest".
The talented Ji Kang was smart and eager to learn when he was young, but he was arrogant and willful and could not achieve great results. This character deeply affected his life. History books say that he was a rare genius, well-read, self-taught and knowledgeable. A master of calligraphy, Jikang is also famous for his calligraphy. Or if the birds are soaring, the flocks of crows are scattered. "His poems can also be called everyone's.
Ji Kang made iron. Ji Kang liked to make iron. His iron shop was under a dense willow tree in the back garden. He drew in the mountain spring and built an iron shop around the willow tree. It was a small swimming pool. When I was tired of ironing, I jumped into the pool and took a dip for a while. People who saw him either praised him for being "slow and solemn, refreshing and clear", or praised him for being "as solemn as the wind under a pine tree, high and flowing." From this, we can see his unrestrained attitude towards life.
Ji Kang was also famous for his drinking. He could forget the worldly affairs and relieve himself from the contradictions of reality. After reading "Poetry at a Drinking Party", poetry and wine blended together, making people feel that there was poetry in the wine and wine in the poetry. Ji Kang drank very restrainedly and never drank too much. He said: "What is the color of wine?" Now I am innocent: songs are words, wine and sex make people dry. "On the other hand, Ji Kang also knows that drinking to escape reality is temporary, because he has to wake up eventually. So this is not a complete solution.
Ji Kang takes medicine. Ji Kang takes a medicine called " The medicine "Wu Shi San" has reached the level of obsession. The basic ingredients of Wu Shi San are probably five kinds of medicine: stalactite, stone sulfur, white quartz, amethyst quartz, red stone resin: In addition, there are some other medicines. Ji On the one hand, Kang took medicine to achieve the purpose of "turning weakness into strength", and on the other hand, it was also to relieve the mental pressure brought by the political environment. However, this did not bring him mental stability, but caused his character to be distorted. Taking medicine made him more and more violent. Faced with many contradictions, he fell into deep pain.
Guangling Sanjue Ji Kang was killed by the Sima Group on the day of his execution. , Ji Kang asked for a guqin. After tuning it, he started playing "Ling San". In an instant, the execution ground was quiet. The music was high-spirited and passionate, like resentment and admiration, like crying and complaining. The lingering sound was long and lingering after the playing. , Ji Kang sighed: "In the past, Yuan Xiaoni wanted to learn "Guangling San" from me, but I always refused to teach him. "Guangling San" is now useless! ”
Ji Kang and Sun Deng. Ji Kang often went to the mountains to collect medicines, so much so that he lingered and was intoxicated. He met Sun Deng in the Sumen Mountains. Sun Deng was a great hermit, and he was very fond of Ji Kang. No answer.
Finally, Jikang was about to leave. He asked Sun Deng again: "Sir, are you speechless?" Sun Deng spoke this time. He said, "Do you know fire? It's hard to escape this life. You have nothing to ask for!" "Sun Deng admitted that Ji Kang was talented, but thought that he was ignorant. The so-called ignorance means that there are insufficient ways to protect yourself. Sun Deng was a very knowledgeable hermit at that time, and his move of seclusion was also to avoid political suspicion and persecution. Ji Kang said, "I am ashamed of Sun Deng now" because he did not adopt Sun Deng's advice and failed to live in seclusion early, which led to great disaster.
9: Historical figures
Time turned back, and I came to that day in a daze.
The setting sun like blood is printed on the vast Wujiang River, just like the clank of iron dripping from your body, and the courage to stand up to the mountains and rivers rolls away with the rapids.
You are a tragedy that makes my heartache. Although it is not as poignant as Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, it is uniquely tragic. The world between heaven and earth is so desolate. Countless literati and poets have expressed their feelings for thousands of years. I wrote a poem for you. If you could hear the sentence "I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River", would you be ashamed?
You are a generation of talents, but you never want to start all over again. You think that a real man will be invincible in the world and remain invincible forever. You think that your comeback will make you embarrassed to face the elders of Jiangdong. You Wrong, so wrong, so wrong that he is not worthy of being an overlord who controls most of the country. He can only become a myth that leaves the imagination of future generations forever, and can no longer look down upon the world like an eagle.
You don’t know the sweetness of suffering the consequences. The ending makes you destined to become a coward who will be "admired" by future generations. Success or failure, honor or disgrace, is not a matter of a thought. If everything that happened back then could never happen again, I believe you can To turn the tide, it is not God who wants to defeat you, but you who defeat yourself. Perhaps this is also your best ending. History is history after all, and you have become the past.
Your love and hate have flown away with the river. If your soul really has an afterlife, I would like to turn into a horse you ride and go with you to kill the enemy.
Hey, but who can change history...
Sad--oh, Xiang Yu! Xiang Yu, so sad!
Only by knowing the historical figures well can one write a masterpiece with profound historical background. The author’s usual collection and arrangement of Xiang Yu’s information gave him a wealth of materials when writing. The whole text is based on a “sad” tone. Come and see, how sad, Xiang Yu jumps out on the page!