It means: The statue of Qin Hui and his wife cast with white hammers in front of Yue Fei's tomb, instead of scolding the two people, it describes the innocence of Bai Shao. Because of them, they are reviled day and night.
Ningchen refers to five traitorous officials, including Qin Hui and Zhang Jun.
From: Couplet in front of Yue Fei's tomb.
Original sentence: "Green mountains are fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent ministers."
Interpretation: This place is fortunate to be able to bury Yue Fei. In front of Yue Fei's grave, Qin Hui is cast with a white hammer. In the portrait of a couple, instead of scolding the two, it depicts the innocence of Bai Qian, who was reviled day and night because of the two.
Extended information:
Background of Yue Fei’s murder
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), the Jin Kingdom was unable to conquer the Southern Song Dynasty and was preparing to re-conquer the Southern Song Dynasty. Song negotiated peace. Song Ting took the opportunity to suppress the generals with heavy troops, especially Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, who firmly advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty. Wanyan Wushu said in a letter to Qin Hui, "Yue Fei must be killed, and then peace can be achieved."
In April, three generals, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Yue Fei, were transferred from the army and served in the Lin'an Privy Council. ?
In May, when Zhang Jun and Yue Fei inspected Han Shizhong's army in Chuzhou, he secretly instigated Yue Fei and wanted to break up the army together, but Fei seriously refused. Qin Hui wanted to frame Han Shizhong again, but Yue Fei saved Han Shizhong again.
After Yue Fei returned to the court, he was impeached by Qin Hui's party members Wan Qixi and Luo Ruji. They slandered Fei for aiding Huaixi and advocated "abandoning the defense of Shanyang (Chuzhou)", and demanded that Yue Fei be removed as Privy Councilor. The position of deputy envoy. On August 9, Yue Fei was dismissed as deputy privy envoy and took up the idle post of "Wanshou Temple envoy". Yue Fei asked himself to return to his old residence in Lushan, Jiangzhou to rest.
Yue Fei had no troops and no power at this time, but the persecution against him was still pressing hard. Under Qin Hui's instruction, Zhang Jun took advantage of the internal contradictions in the Yue family's army, coerced and induced Wang Gui, the commander-in-chief, and Wang Jun, the deputy commander-in-chief, to first accuse Zhang Xian of "rebellion", and then implicated Yue Fei.
Zhang Jun set up a private court and tortured Zhang Xian to extract a confession. With no results, he actually fabricated Zhang Xian's confession "in order to collect Yue Fei's writings to conspire against him." Yue Fei's stay in Jiangzhou was only a short time, and he received an order from the Song Dynasty to call him back to Lin'an Prefecture. On October 13, Yue Fei was thrown into prison at Dali Temple (originally located near today's Xiaoche Bridge in Hangzhou). His eldest son Yue Yun had also been imprisoned before.
Yue Fei faced the interrogation righteously and sternly, and revealed the old tattoo on his back with the four characters "Serve the country with all your loyalty". The presiding judge He Zhu was moved when he saw this. He Zhu found out about Yue's injustice and reported it to Qin Hui truthfully.
Qin Hui said: "This is what Zhao Gou wants!" He changed his order to Wan Qixi to preside over the case. Wan Qixi tried his best, but couldn't make Yue Fei and the others surrender even a single word. Yue Fei would rather die than falsely accuse himself, and even went on a hunger strike to protest. With the care of his son Yue Lei, he could barely survive.
On the seventh day of November, the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement" between the Song and Jin Dynasties was reached: the Song Dynasty would become a minister to the Jin Dynasty, all the land north of the Huaihe River would be assigned to the Jin Kingdom, and an annual tribute of 250,000 silver and silk would be paid to the Jin Dynasty. Two horses. Although the peace agreement was reached, Yue Fei was never released. Wan Qixi and others failed to coerce a confession. In order to ensure that he was unjustly imprisoned, he searched for Yue Fei and Luo Zhi on several charges such as "criticizing Cheng Yu" and "sitting on the sidelines of victory or defeat", in an attempt to convict Fei Yishu of a capital crime.
Li Ruopu and He Yanyou, the prime ministers of Dali Temple, argued that Fei was not guilty and tried their best to dispute with Wan Qixi, so they were both dismissed from office. Liu Yunsheng, a commoner, wrote a letter to redress Fei's grievances and was executed in Dali Temple. The unemployed Han Shizhong questioned Qin Hui about Yue Fei's imprisonment. Qin Hui replied: "Although Fei Ziyun and Zhang Xianshu are unknown, the details of their affairs are unnecessary." Han Shizhong said angrily: "My lord, how can you serve the world with the words 'no need to exist'?" "
On December 29, the 11th year of Shaoxing (January 27, 1142), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou issued an order: "Yue Fei is specially ordered to die, and Zhang Xian and Yue Yun will be executed in accordance with military law. Yang Yi was ordered to be executed in the prison, but many soldiers were still sent to protect him? "
Yue Fei was killed in the Dali Temple prison (there is no record of "Fengbo Pavilion" in the historical materials of the Song Dynasty) at the age of 39; Yun and Zhang Xian were beheaded. There were only eight final words left in Yue Fei's confession: "The sky is clear, the sky is clear!"
When the news of Yue Fei's death came out, the people cried for it; the news spread to the Kingdom of Jin, and the Kingdom of Jin The ministers drank wine to celebrate this, and said: "The peace agreement has been solid from now on!"
Yue Fei's achievements are indelible.
He expressed the demands of the violated nation, upheld his lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under difficult conditions, and knew how to care for the people's anti-golden power. He united with the anti-jin army and the people to save half of the rivers and mountains in the Southern Song Dynasty. , which saved the people of South China from the ravages of the Jin people, thereby preserving the highly developed Chinese economy and culture and allowing it to continue to move forward.
Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous general, military strategist, strategist, national hero, calligrapher, and poet who fought against the Jin Dynasty. He ranked first among the "Four Generals of the ZTE" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
To commemorate Yue Fei, Yue Fei temples have been built in many places in China. The larger ones include Yue Fei temples in Anyang Tangyin, Hangzhou, Zhuxian Town, Jingjiang, Yifeng and other places. The Yue Temple in Hangzhou is located at the southern foot of Qixialing and is a complex of tombs and temples; the Tangyin Yue Temple in Anyang is located in Tangyin County, the hometown of Yue Fei; the Yue Temple in Zhuxian Town is said to have been built to commemorate the Battle of Zhuxian Town; the predecessor of the Yue Temple in Jingjiang was the birthplace of Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty temple.
Yue Fei was a model of military management in ancient China, and the "Yue Family Army" became a model for a time. Although he has no military treatises handed down to the world, the main content of Yue Fei's strict military management can be seen from his scattered discussions and military practices in historical documents. When the predecessors summarized Yue Fei's thoughts on military management, they pointed out that there are six aspects: valuing the essence rather than the many; careful training; fair rewards and punishments; strict orders; strict discipline; sharing joys and sorrows. The core of these six aspects is to govern the army strictly.
Because Yue Fei was strict and good at running the army, the "Yue Family Army" had strong combat effectiveness. "They can all be equal to a hundred." The Jin people also praised: "It is easy to shake a mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue Family Army!"
The "Yue Family Army" was admired by some generals at that time and imitated by some famous generals in later generations. For example, Qi Jiguang, a famous general in the Ming Dynasty, also followed Yue Fei as an example and trained the "Qi Family Army", a powerful anti-Japanese force.
Yue Fei not only emphasized the need for bravery in combat, but also paid more attention to the role of strategy. Yue Fei paid attention to using his troops flexibly. The Song Dynasty practiced "controlling from the middle", and generals must act according to the prepared formation map in advance and are not allowed to change without authorization.
Yue Fei believes that the formation map has certain limitations, and the battle is ever-changing. "The ancient and modern times are different, the terrain is dangerous and the place is different." The formation map cannot be copied. He put forward the idea of ??"fighting after formation, the constant art of war and the wonderful use of it all depend on one mind". In addition, Yue Fei also put forward the idea that "those who are good at observing the enemy will know where they start from, and those who are good at controlling the enemy should first get rid of what they rely on."
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