Outline of the People's Education Press of the Seventh Grade of China1-1Lesson 7, History Outline of the Second Volume of the Seventh Grade.

We should be good at thinking, thinking and rethinking when learning the history knowledge of grade seven. I have compiled a lesson about the outline of the second volume of China history (1- 1 1), hoping to help you!

People's Education Edition Outline Volume II China History Class 65438, Grade 7 +0 to 3.

Prosperous sui dynasty

I. North-South reunification

1, the establishment of the Sui Dynasty

Time: 58 1 year Founder: Sui Wendi Sui Wendi Capital: Chang 'an.

2. Unification of Sui Dynasty

Time: 589.

Thinking: In connection with the historical characteristics of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, think about why the Sui Dynasty was reunified after experiencing the great division of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

After a long period of division and war, the people long for reunification.

(2) North: After the great national integration of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the national boundaries narrowed, creating conditions for the reunification of the North and the South.

South: With the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River, the people in the north and south demand to end the separatist regime and strengthen cross-strait economic exchanges;

The Sui Dynasty was governed vigorously, and its national strength was strong. The Chen dynasty ruled corruptly and its national strength was weak.

Second,? Ruled by the emperor?

Ruling measures of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty:

① Reform the system, ② Develop production, ③ Attach importance to government.

During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the country was unified and stable, the people's burden was light and the economy was prosperous. What is the history of Emperor Wen's rule? Ruled by the emperor? .

Third, the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty.

1, with Luoyang as the center, Zhuo Jun in the north and Yuhang in the south, with a total length of four or five kilometers.

2. The purpose of excavation: ① Visit Jiangdu; (2) Strengthen the north-south traffic; ③ Consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country.

Significance: It has greatly promoted the economic exchanges between North and South.

Lesson two? Zhenguan rule?

First, the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.

Time: 6 18 Founding Emperor: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan Capital: Chang 'an.

Second, the rule of Zhenguan.

1, focusing on summing up historical experience and lessons and attaching importance to the people's strength;

2. Pay attention to developing production and reducing people's burden;

3. Advocating frugality;

4. Appoint talented people, be open-minded and be good at receiving guidance.

During the period of Emperor Taizong, the politics was relatively clear, the economy developed rapidly, there was a scene of prosperity, and the national strength gradually became stronger. Zhenguan rule? .

Third, Wu Zetian.

Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China.

Why is it called the rule of Wu Zetian in history? Ryan Kaiyuan, Hong Zhi Guan Zhen?

During the reign of Wu Zetian, Emperor Taizong continued to carry out the policy of developing agricultural production and selecting talents, further developed the social economy, strengthened the national strength of the Tang Dynasty, and paved the way for a prosperous new century.

Lesson 3 Kaiyuan Shi Sheng

First, the rule of Kaiyuan

Tang Xuanzong's performance;

(1) appointing talents (Yao Chong) (2) attaching importance to official management (3) advocating thrift.

Second, the prosperity of the prosperous economy.

1 agriculture

(1) Development of Farming Technology: Seedling Transplant Cultivation

(2) the development of tea production

The world's first monograph on tea, Tea Classic, appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Author Lu Yu was called by later generations. Tea god? .

(3) Improvement of farm tools: Qu Yuan plough and gondola car.

2, handicraft industry

(1) Silk industry

(2) Ceramic industry: Yue kiln celadon, Xing kiln white porcelain and Tang tricolor.

3. Business

(1) Famous metropolises: Chang 'an, Luoyang, Yangzhou and Chengdu.

(2) Chang 'an City

(1) Urban layout:

Palace, yamen, workshop and city are separated, and the palace area is located in the middle of the north of the city; The whole city is symmetrically distributed from east to west; The streets of the city are tidy and lined with trees.

② Population: one million people.

People of all ethnic groups and countries in the border areas gather and business is prosperous.

Chang 'an, Tang Dou is the center of ethnic exchanges and an international metropolis.

In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (Kaiyuan period), the politics was clear, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, the warehouses were full, and the population increased obviously. The Tang dynasty entered its heyday and was called "? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? .

China history seventh grade Volume II People's Education Press Outline 4 to 6 lessons.

The fourth lesson is the establishment of the imperial examination system

1. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, officials have been selected from the children of powerful people.

Second, the birth and perfection of the imperial examination system

figure

contribution

Sui Wendi

We began to select officials through subject examinations.

Birth stage

emperor

The official establishment of Jinshi, the official birth of the imperial examination system.

Emperor Taizong

Expand the scale of Chinese studies and increase the number of examinees.

perfect stage

Wu Zetian

Jia Gongkao and Wu Ju.

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang dynasty

Enrich the examination content: Poetry Fu has become the main examination content of Jinshi.

Third, the influence of the imperial examination system.

1, the employment system has been improved, and talented scholars have the opportunity to work in governments at all levels.

2. It promotes the development of education.

3. Promoted the development of literature and art. 。

Lesson five? And the same family?

First, Songzan Gambu and Princess Wencheng

1, Tibetan customs and habits

Living area: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Production: nomadic, and part of them live by farming.

Advocate the meritorious military service and be proud of being killed in the battlefield.

2. Princess Wencheng entered Tubo

What is the significance of the relationship between Princess Wencheng and Songzan Gambu?

(1) has maintained peace and enhanced friendship.

② The economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides are closer.

3. Princess Jincheng entered Tibet.

Second, the ethnic minorities around the Tang Dynasty.

nation

effective area

Relationship with Tang Dynasty

Today's Hezu ancestors.

Tufan

northwest

And they belong to the same family: Songzan Gambo and Princess Wencheng, and Kridê Zukzain and Princess Jincheng intermarried.

right

Huihe

northwest

Tang Xuanzong named Perot as a bone strength? Huairen Khan? .

Uygur

Mohe

northeast

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty sealed Dawei? King of Bohai county? ,? Cheshuzu? .

Manchu

Nanzhao

southwestward

Tang Xuanzong named Piluge as? Yunnan king? .

Yi and Bai nationalities

Lesson 6 Friendly Exchange with Foreign Countries

I. Friendly exchanges with foreign countries

Major foreign friendship cities: Chang 'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and Yangzhou.

Second, the friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Japan.

1, send messengers to the Tang Dynasty

2. Jian Zhen Du Dong

3. Tang Wenhua's influence on Japan: political system, writing, architecture, coins, customs, etc.

Second, the friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Silla.

Silla products ranked first in the import of Tang Dynasty; The introduction of Korean music into China has enriched the culture of China.

Third, Xuanzang's Journey to the West

Why did the Tang Dynasty maintain frequent friendly exchanges with other countries in the world?

1, the prosperity, prosperity and advancement of the Tang Dynasty have great attraction to all countries in the world.

2. The relatively open policy and relatively developed foreign traffic in the Tang Dynasty provided conditions for the friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and other countries.

China history seventh grade Volume II PEP syllabus 7 to 1 1 lesson.

Lesson 7 and Lesson 8 Brilliant Sui and Tang Cultures

First, superb architectural level.

Zhao Zhouqiao 1

Designer: Li Chun of Sui Dynasty

Zhao Zhouqiao is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.

2. Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty

It was the largest city in the world at that time.

Second, the invention of block printing.

1, in Sui and Tang Dynasties, woodblock printing was invented.

2. Diamond Sutra

The earliest printed matter with exact date in existence in the world.

Third, the eternal glory of poetry

poet

magnum opus

trait

Lipper

The early development of Baidicheng and the difficulties in Shu.

Bold and imaginative.

Immortal poet

Du Fu

Three officials? Say goodbye?

Reflect social reality.

Poet saint

Bai Juyi

Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu

Easy to understand, reflecting social reality.

4. Brilliant calligraphy and painting

1, calligraphy

Calligraphy style

calligrapher

magnum opus

Yan style

Yan Zhenqing

Duota monument

Liu style

liu zongyuan

Mysterious pagoda monument

Step 2 paint

Yan liben

Don't read the picture

Wu Daozi

Born of Gautama Buddha.

Draw a saint

Five, the art treasure house Mogao Grottoes

One of the greatest art treasures in the world.

Vi. Grand and festive music and dance

The famous songs and dances are "Qin Wang Qu" and "Cai Yu Qu" created by Emperor Taizong.

Lesson 9 the era of coexistence of state power

An Shi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. In 907, the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the buffer region.

First, Liao, Song and Xixia coexist.

1, the rise of Khitan

(1) Living custom of Qidan: nomadic, and gradually began to have farming life in the late Tang Dynasty.

(2) The establishment of the Khitan State

2. The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty

(1) The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty

(2) To relieve the military power with a glass of wine: to relieve the military power of the general with a banquet.

3. The establishment of Xixia

4. Peace War between Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty

(1) In the early Song Dynasty, the battle against Liao failed, so we had to adopt a defensive policy.

(2) In Song Zhenzong, the alliance between Liao and Song was that Liao withdrew and Song gave Liao ancient coins.

5. Peace War between Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia

Peace talks between Song and Xixia: ① Yuan Hao became a vassal of Song; (2) Old coins given to Xixia in Song Dynasty; The two sides opened up trade at the border.

Second, the confrontation between Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty.

1, gold established

2. Jin destroyed Liao and Northern Song Dynasties.

3. The establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty

4. Yue Fei resists gold

5. Shao Xinghe's proposal

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin became a vassal and gave him gold coins. The two sides drew a dividing line from Huaihe River to Dasanguan, and the confrontation between Song and Jin was formed.

state power

Build a country

clotting time

constructors

capital

Liao Dynasty/Liaohe/Laoning Province/Liaoyuan/Taishi

Qidan

1Early 20th century

Liao Taizu Abaoji

Shangjing

Northern Song Dynasty

Han (ha)

In 960,

Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu

Tokyo (now Kaifeng)

XiXia

xi xia language

165438+ Early 20th century

Li Yuanhao

Xingqing

golden

Nüzhen

1Early 2nd century

Jin Taizu Agoudas

Huining moved to Zhongdu.

Southern Song Dynasty

Han (ha)

1 127

Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong

Lin 'an (now Hangzhou)

The shift of economic center of gravity to the south

First, the development of agriculture in South China

1, the performance of agricultural development in Jiangnan:

(1) Introduction of Crop Varieties (Zhancheng Rice)

(2) The grain output, mainly rice, has greatly increased. Su Hu has matured and the world is full of? )

(3) Promote the cultivation of cash crops such as tea and cotton (cotton: from Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian to the Yangtze River basin)

2. What are the reasons for the rapid development of agriculture in Jiangnan?

(1) Economic factors: A large number of people from the Central Plains moved to the south, which increased the labor force in the south and brought advanced technology and production experience;

(2) Natural factors: the climate in the north and south became cold in the Song Dynasty, and the south was relatively suitable for crop growth; The natural conditions in the south are still relatively good.

(3) Political factors: There are few wars in the south, which provides a stable social environment for economic development.

Second, the prosperity of handicrafts in South China.

1, the improvement of the level of silk industry (Sichuan silk industry? Number one in the world? )

2. The rise of cotton industry (Hainan Island develops to the southeast coast)

3. The achievements of porcelain industry (ice crack porcelain in Geyao; Porcelain Capital: Jingdezhen)

4. The development of shipbuilding industry (shipbuilding industry in Song Dynasty became the first in the world at that time; Guangzhou and Quanzhou have developed shipbuilding industries)

Third, the prosperity of southern commerce.

1. Development of commercial cities in South China (commercial cities: Kaifeng and Hangzhou)

After Hangzhou changed its capital to Lin 'an, its prosperity far exceeded Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. Development of overseas trade

(1) World-famous large commercial ports: Guangzhou and Quanzhou;

(2) China's merchant ships are as close as North Korea and Japan, as far as Arabian Peninsula and the east coast of Africa;

(2) Set up the Municipal Shipping Office (the organization that manages overseas trade).

3. Changes in the monetary system (the earliest paper money in the world appeared in Sichuan: jiaozi)

The social outlook of the song dynasty.

First, changes in customs such as food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Clothing: advocating frugality in the early Song Dynasty; Workers often wear short clothes with small sleeves; The bad habit of women's foot binding gradually spread.

Food: pasta is the main food in the north, and rice is the main food in the south; In the Northern Song Dynasty, mutton was the most meat, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, fish was the most.

Live in: hut, tile house, mansion.

Line: ox cart, donkey cart; Take a sedan chair and ride a mule.

Second, lively tiles and happy festivals

1, Wazi: a place for entertainment and business.

Festivals: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.